Bhuku Sigmund Freud kuti "Psychopathology pamusoro Everyday Life": tsananguro, zvinhu uye wongororo

Zita rimwe huru psychoanalysts uye vanachiremba vepfungwa ava kunopera rechi19 - mangwanani kwerechi20, Sigmund Freud, vose anoziva kana akanzwa.

Sigmund Freud uye mupiro wake nyika wepfungwa

YeAustria-kuzvarwa musayendisiti akaita rakakura kwete chete kune kutanga zvepfungwa, asi akanga ane mwoyo dzimwe nzvimbo muupenyu remakore rechi20, kureva, mushonga, evanhu, mabhuku uye nounyanzvi.

maonero Freud pamusoro pemaitiro evanhu vakanga itsva kuti nguva yaro, uye vakamhanyira yemabhuku kuna hwakagadzwa pfungwa. Naizvozvo Arayirwa Sigmund Freud pfungwa akakonzera resonance kukuru pakati nenyanzvi, mumwe munhu akavatora, mumwe akaramba, asi hanya kuvabata zvakanga zvisingaiti. pamabasa Freud vari kachiri.

The musayendisiti yakanakisisa kuzivikanwa muvambi psychoanalysis. Iye akatanga chinhu chakadai somunhu-chinoumba matatu nemamiriro psyche, chine "It", "Ini", "super-aonekwe nevamwe." Mukuwedzera, pakati nebudiriro chiremba wepfungwa:

• kuwana chaiwo nguva psychosexual munhu kukura;
• kusikwa dzidziso "Oedipus kunzwisisa";
• kusarudzwa rokudzivirira zvigadziriswe psyche;
• Kugadzirwa nzira hope kududzira.

Panguva yake nyanzvi basa, Freud yakabudisa nhamba mabasa, izvo inosvika hunosanganisira 24 mavhoriyamu. Pari purofesa, chiremba wemishonga uye wokuisira of Goethe Prize ikabereka mamwe mabhuku kupfuura mimwe chiremba wepfungwa, uyewo filmmaking.

Makore Sigmund Freud mangwanani

Sigmund Freud akaberekwa May 6, 1856 muguta Freiberg. Gare gare, mumugwagwa apo mhuri akararama, vakatanga kutakura zita musayendisiti. Pano vakapfuura makore okutanga matatu upenyu Sigmund. Muna 1859, zvichikonzerwa zveupfumi, mhuri yakanga yava kuda kusauka, uyewo vakawanda vanogara muguta.

Chet Freuds akatamira Leipzig ndokuzoenda Vienna. Pashure pemakore anoverengeka baba urombo Freud Jakobho akatangazve basa rake, uye mhuri akakwanisa kutamira kupfuura yakabudirira nharaunda, kunyange zvazvo upenyu zita ravo kwoumbozha haana.

Training ramangwana Zvinovheneka wepfungwa pakutanga mubasa mai, uye pave paya baba vake, avo vainyatsoda Sigmund chikoro. nokukurumidza, vabereki vakaona zvaikwanisa guru Sigmund uye akaedza anodziya uye kukurudzira chido chokudzidza.

Education kuchikoro

Ndava nemakore 9 makore Sigmund Freud anoenda kuchikoro uye nokukurumidza akava mudzidzi wokutanga mukirasi. Mhuri ndiyewo chaiwo ezvinhu zvakasikwa naye. vamwe vana vanomwe The vairambidzwa kuridza zviridzwa kana mukoma zvakasimba kunovhiringidza kubva kuchikoro, iye, kusafanana nedzimwe mhuri aiva muimba yavo.

Mumakore 17, Freud vakabudirira sekondari. Apedza, akatangawo rorusununguko zvokurapa, kunyange akanzwa kufarira basa uye chiremba wechokwadi pachake haana kunzi.

Pakusarudza basa

Education in University of Vienna, kunyanya mu rokutanga gore, zvakanga zvakaoma kuti Sigmund, vakapiwa Anti-oukuru mashoko. Kakawanda apesane navo kutsamwa hunhu hwake uye achava chinodiwa kuti "yakazvimirira mutongo".

muzvinadzidzo Future aifarira zvemhuka uye vachitungamirirwa mudzidzisi wake anodiwa Karl Klaus akanyora nyaya yokutanga rakabudiswa Academy of Sciences.

Mumakore achangopfuura, kudzidzisa, Freud nguva yakawanda yake paruzivo physiology uye kunyora mapepa yesayenzi. Muna 1881, Sigmund apedza zvidzidzo zvake uye vakagamuchira doctorate yake.

The kukasaitwa kuroora Martha Bernays akabvunza kubva Sigmund Freud mabasa. Kutanga bhizimisi pamwe shoma ruzivo, saka kwakasarudzwa kuita muna Vienna City Hospital. Akasarudza nzvimbo neuroscience, kushanda pamwe nevana zvokurwara. Kuti ndiye aishandiswa zvikuru rokuti "palsy" munguva dzazvino. Pasinei nokubudirira nebudiriro mumunda ichi, Freud nokukurumidza mwoyo nebasa rake uye vakarasikirwa kufarira.

Early basa chiremba wepfungwa

Muna 1883 akaenda kunoshanda chepfungwa muwadhi, apo akatanga ake meteoric basa. у детей и афазии. Akatakurirwa basa zvachose itsva uye akanyora nyaya dzakawanda dzesayenzi, chikuru yemisoro yaiva chepfungwa hemiplegia uye aphasia muvana. Zvisinei, nenguva isipi Freud akasimba zvakare kusagutsikana kwavo nyanzvi kuita uye kuora mwoyo.

Kubva 1884 kusvika 1887 Zigmund Freyd akanyora mabhuku akawanda pamusoro Migumisiro yakanaka kokeini pamusoro muviri, uye kushingaira anovapavhurira kuti zvose shamwari dzako uye mwenga panguva imwe chete kutambura yavo kubva muropa. Muna 1887, ivo nezvakwakaipira kwechirwere kokeini zvava kwose vakaziva chokwadi, uye chikamu ichi Biography kwepfungwa kuedza vanyarare.

kushanda kubva "Psychopathology pakati Everyday Life"

Muna 1901 akabudisa basa Sigmund Freud rinonzi "Psychopathology pakati Everyday Life. '' The bhuku rine imwe inokosha tsvakurudzo pamusoro yeAustria psychoanalyst. Bhuku iri diki shoma zvichienzaniswa nevamwe zveBhaibheri pamusoro Freud Zvisinei, zvazova chaiwo remakore rechi20.

Kwenguva refu nguva kushanda varwere vane dzakasiyana-siyana maitiro abnormalities, zvikanganiso uye pathologies kukura, munyori akauya pakugumisa kuti anoratidza yakadzika chirwere chepfungwa, mune zvimwe zviitiko, anoratidza kuvapo psychoneurosis. Ndicho pfungwa mubhuku hunoratidza Sigmund Freud.

"Psychopathology pamusoro Everyday Life" rine Kuongororwa mienzaniso yakawanda zvarakasiya dzakadaro.

Tinogona kutaura kuti pashure kusunungurwa "The Dudziro Dreams", "Psychopathology pakati Everyday Life" akava rinokosha basa rechipiri esayenzi chiremba wepfungwa. Bhuku substantiates ari topological muenzaniso psyche, ndiro kuziva - subconscious - chavanoziva, uye zvose mienzaniso zvinoratidza chavanoziva ezuva nezuva.

Bhuku "The Psychopathology pamusoro Everyday Life" kunoratidza kuti dzakasiyana-siyana kutaura zvirwere, chokundandama, Reservations, kuvhiringidzika nemashoko hakusi asingashumbi, asi kuitika sezvo pamusana kudzvinyirira nepfungwa kuti munhu ari kuedza kubvisa.

Muzvitsauko zvebhuku rokutanga

Munyori haapi mienzaniso yakananga paupenyu hwavo varwere, uye rinoreva yavo zvokuyeuka, uyewo shamwari dzavo nehama vane zvakafanana zviitiko zvakanga zvakawanda.

Notes nezvenyaya iyi rwugare zvitsauko mana rinonzi '' The Psychopathology pamusoro Everyday Life '' yokutanga. The chete, nechifukidzo wenyika aona 1904. basa Freud akaita mumwe resonance kukuru munzanga zvesayenzi uye pakati zvavo vagari. Basa rava rimwe zvikuru nevanhu pakati vakawanda uye mamwe akasimbisa kutendeseka pakati musayendisiti.

Gare gare yakabudiswa mabasa akawanda muna-Kunyatsoongorora kare yakakurumbira bhuku "The Psychopathology pamusoro Everyday Life" (Freud). Description uye Kuongororwa kwavo tsvakurudzo akakwezva uye aifarira mamwe masayendisiti kuti ichi uye anoenderana munzvimbo.

Chii azheuka uye zviri mubhuku

Freud kuti bhuku "Psychopathology pakati Everyday Life" kunoratidza kuti pfungwa chinhu chinokosha rakadzika kwevari basa chepfungwa. Analysis pakati netsinga vana, izvo nguva nenguva tinosangana vadzidzisi, zvichiratidza pamusoro nemotokari, zviga murau oupenyu basa pfungwa, ndangariro zvikanganiso zviri zvikuru afarire kukura dingindira iri mune ramangwana.

Chii azheuka? Kuti tinzwisise izvi, tinogona kuyeuka vanhu vanodavira mashiripiti, zvemarudzi ose tiwane tsika kuti vabudirire achida mugumisiro. Psychoanalysts tenda kuratidzwa zvose izvi afenda. nyaya iyi kunyange nani inosimbiswa mabasa Freud akanyora Z.

"Psychopathology pamusoro Everyday Life" Inorondedzera nyaya dzakadai;

• dambudziko kuyeuka mazita avo uye mazita vadiwa;
• dambudziko pamwe nekuchengeta mashoko vatorwa;
• nomusoro zvakafanana zvirevo;
• muduku Ndangariro;
• Reservations;
• zvikanganiso pakuverenga uye kunyora;
• ndichikangamwa yakaronga zviitwa, unyanzvi nemaonero nevavariro;
• yezvakaitwa ne '' chikanganiso '';
• chibhubhubhu kana zviito anoitwa pasi muchina;
• misjudgments uye kukanganisa;
• mupi werutemo - kutotenda zvakafanorongwa, mashura, kufanotaura.

Kuti Reservations parutivi chinokosha nzvimbo mubhuku, sezvo ivo vari chinhu chinokosha dzidziso psychoanalysis, ndiro Freud akasimudzira.

"The Psychopathology pamusoro Everyday Life" akafanirwa kunyatsodzidza vanhu kuziva zvepfungwa.

Psychological Society neChitatu

Somunhu psychoanalyst uye munhu ane ruzivo nevanhu vane matambudziko munzvimbo iyi, akaedza kuita bhuku nyore nevaverengi vasiri kunyange ukama wepfungwa, uye pfungwa itsva vakabatsira kuti vadzidzi Freud ikoko. Zvakaguma setsvimbo inonakidza zita "Psychological Society of Wednesday" urwo rwakatora makore anopfuura matanhatu. Naizvozvo, dzimwe nhengo tsvimbo vava kwazvo-anozivikanwa nhamba: A. Adler, P. Federn, Karl Jung, E.Dzhons, uye zvechokwadi havana kurashikirwa mukurumbira uye Sigmund Freud pachake.

"The Psychopathology pamusoro Everyday Life", wongororo zvakanga zvakasiyana chaizvo panguva, izvozvo akabuda panguva yepamusoro zvinobatsira boka uye akaita basa rinokosha kuumba mitemo psychoanalysis.

Reviews kuti 'Psychopathology pamusoro Everyday Life'

Mazuva ano, vanhu vakawanda vakapindwa muropa zvidzidzo pamusoro Freud vake '' Psychopathology pamusoro Everyday Life ''.

Mumwe anoti duku bhuku mapeji 200 chinogona kunombata. Vamwe vakanga kumbofunga nezvazvo, nei hazvibviri kuyeuka shoko kana zita, asi seshoko Anovhura mutauro. Bhuku akapa mukana kutarisa dambudziko iri kubva nemaonero wepfungwa. Nyore kuverenga, zvinonzwisisika mazwi.

Bhuku iri rakanyorwa nyore mutauro kwevanhu. Zvinofadza kuverenga pamusoro nyaya youpenyu zvakanyatsoitika pamwe Freud kana shamwari dzake. Pashure muenzaniso mumwe inopa ongororo yakakwana. Munyori ane zvinoshamisa ndangariro.

vanhu vakawanda vakaita bhuku chinosanganisira chaiye, mupenyu mienzaniso. Saka zvichava zvichifadza kwete chete kune vanachiremba vepfungwa uye vanachiremba, asiwo vanhuwo. Munyori chinoratidza pokudzora chavanoziva muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Pashure ose Reservations uye kukanganwa mazita yaizivikanwa zvikuru zvakajairika. Freud anonongedza muverengi kuti izvi zvose zviri kuitika netsaona.

Mumwe munhu aiziva kuti nguva dzose vaidavira kuti Freud akanga pseudoscientist uye zvose basa rake - chakachena quackery. Asi akachinja pfungwa dzake pashure kuverenga "Psychopathology". Bhuku iri inonakidza, kunyange zvazvo asina kukurumidza kuverenga - zvinoda dudziro.

ari disintegration kwenzanga

Muna 1910, kuti munzanga Zvaparara nokuda zvinorwisana maari. Mumwe wake wokutanga vakasiya Adler, vane maonero akasiyana chaizvo nevaya pakuvambwa baba psychoanalysis. Aidavira kuti huru yevanhu kukurudzirwa chido simba, apo Freud akamuona ari chido chokurara.

Gare gare pakava kunetsana pakati Freud uye protege ake Karlom Yungom. Chikonzero zvakasiyana akava unokwezva Jung nevanhu nengano uye mweya wamasvikiro, uyewo nokumunyima zvimwe postulates naivowo. Zvikurukuru, iye akafunga dzidziso 'seboka chavanoziva'.

Chero zvazvingava, "Psychopathology pakati Everyday Life" kune nzvimbo inokosha psychoanalytic dzidziso uye STRUCTURAL muenzaniso womunhu psyche.

Okupedzisira makore eupenyu Sigmund Freud

Mukutanga 30-ies zviri musayendisiti akakwanisa kutamira kuEngland, zvakanga zvisiri nyore, akapa uto ezvinhu Germany. Sigmund Freud akafa muna 1939. Kutambura kubva chirwere chakakomba, akabvunza mwanasikana wake Anna pamusoro euthanasia.

Anna akaramba azadzise kuda kwababa vake, asi uchiona mubereki kutambura, akachinja nokukurumidza pfungwa dzake. Mukupera September, iri kupinda chiremba Freud vakauya kwaari ngozi dose pamusoro morphine, zvichizoita kwakajeka chiremba wepfungwa panguva akafa.