The chinozikamwa California mabhanana nyoka?

In terrarium munyika yedu haisi akawanda mhando venyoka. Kakawanda, siyana iri shoma wandei pythons, vamhanyi kana nemvumbi. Asi munyika mune zvakawanda zvinokambaira zhinji, idzo zvikuru pakakodzera pokupindira navo muutapwa.

Mumwe yakanakisisa vaida basa iri California mambo nyoka mabhanana. zita Latin - L. getulus californiae mabhanana. Ichi chimwe chezvinhu mukurumbira dzisiri dzine uturu, kuti zvakanaka kurarama uye dzinoberekera muutapwa.

Dzinoratidzwa kwayo incredible morphological kusiyana: zvichienderana nzvimbo uye akakunda hunhu yakapoteredza kwenzvimbo, kusiyanisa vakawanda subspecies.

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Kazhinji, munhu California mabhanana nyoka ndiyo diurnal. Zvisinei, mune inopisa uye dzisinganayi nharaunda, nezvinokambaira izvi zvinogona kufamba chete usiku basa. Munguva yechando ivo dzinorara kwenguva refu.

Vakaguta invertebrates diki, nemakonzo nezvimwe nyoka. Havazvidzi kurwisa uye manyana. Kufanana nevamwe nyoka youmambo vanouraya chayabata dzavo vachivhara yakapoteredza. The epithet "wamambo" nyoka yakanga zvakafanana kuti kugona kwavo kuti vadye zvimwe zvinokambaira, kusanganisira muchetura. Zvikurukuru, kurwisa uku kunogona rattlesnake (genus nyoka mhuri). Sezvingatarisirwa, havana kusiya muchetura ikaruma rake "zvokudya", asi vane zvakakwana yakakwirira kutapata kwavari.

Zvinonzi akacherechedza kuti yakadai nzira anoshandisa mabhanana nyoka dzichifura chete kana zvakasimba nzara. Kugara uye chero rinogutsa Kudya uku hakusi. Uyezve, zvakasikwa pane zviitiko apo rattlesnake uye akatsanangura maonero edu pamwe chaizvo wakasununguka, achigadzirira pasi ibwe chete. Kudzivirira pakurwisa kushandisa nzira dzinozivikanwa zvakasikwa zvose, vaya vakaita pamwe nemvumbi: kwokusunungura hwema cloacal zvakasimba mush, avanotarisira kutiza wake anomhura.

Anoteura youmambo mabhanana nyoka kusvikira katanhatu pagore. Ona nzira kuti molting nyore sezvo maziso kushambira iyi, kuva "mukaka." mhuka Young vakateura kakawanda. Panguva ino, nyoka vanoda zororo, pokugara uye unyoro. Nokuda chaiko kufirwa chiratidzo vakavhiringika zvikuru, regai kubuda pamusoro kuvhima.

A vakawanda vanofunga zvisizvo kuti mabhanana nyoka ndiyo viviparous mhuka. Izvi hazvisi izvo. zvinokambaira izvi bereka nokuturika mazai. muchangosangana mhando - zvemukati.

Mazai akaitwa munguva kubva May kusvika August, panguva mazuva 42-63 pashure kuberekesana. Ona nzira iri awa yakapikirwa zvinogoneka nokutarisa nehadzi yacho maitiro: zvinova zvikuru kushingaira, nguva dzose kusarudza nzvimbo muchifukura. Kazhinji "kuberekwa" kwete vanopfuura gumi nevaviri mazai, kunyange pane zviitiko kana mune imwe dendere akawanikwa uye zvidimbu makumi maviri.

Zmeenyshi tsotsonya pashure inenge mwedzi miviri, richisvika kureba hapana masendimita anopfuura gumi. With kugutsikana zvakanaka uye kunovaka muviri akura, vanogona kukura kusvika imwe mita.

Kunyanya ichi mhando zvakakodzera ruzivo Breeders. Chokwadi chokuti California mabhanana nyoka, ane mapikicha vari munyaya, zviri asiri nehasha uye kwete kunyanya vachirayira yokuzvigadzirisa uye dzokudya ezvinhu.