Icon "Vatatu Mufaro": zvazvinoreva uye mapikicha

Sezvo makarekare munyika Russia yava tsika kuti kukotamira uye kukumbira kudzivirirwa uye rubatsiro pamberi mifananidzo tsvene. Ivo kuporesa, kunze, uye kubatsira ndiponesezve vaya vanonyengetera zvakanaka pamusoro ichi, nekuti achipemha ari nguva dzose kuwana. Vakawanda kwemifananidzo izvi, asi kunyanya airemekedzwa nevaya vakava nomukurumbira pamusana zvishamiso ayo. Izvi zvinosanganisira Icon zvinoshamisa Amai vaMwari "Vatatu Mufaro". nzira iyi inoshamisa nhasi uye tozotaura.

Icon "Mufaro Vatatu"

Nhoroondo chiitiko kunyanya vairemekedza nzvimbo muRussia. Kare kare, mukuvamba remakore rechi18, paitonga chevaux Peter I, paiva fashoni pakati vechidiki kuti vakadzidza kunze. In Italy akatuma kudzidzisa Russian painter wechiduku uyo pashure chikoro vakauya naye kumusha kwake chaiyo mufananidzo Catholic Amai vaMwari "Family Mutsvene." Masayendisiti anodavira kuti muvambi icon pachake akanyora Rafael, Musiki mukuru uye pachake ari mifananidzo manyorerwo uye kuravira. Mukomana yokudhirowa, uyo akadzidza chakanakisisa tsika dzokuMadokero, chaauya mufananidzo mupristi dzvene mutemberi Utatu musi Gryazeh. Aiva hama dzake, uye ivowo, akapa mazita kwemifananidzo temberi. Vamwe nguva nezvazvo chinhu vakanzwa, asi makore 40 gare gare, chishamiso chokutanga chakaitika.

Three mufaro mufaro

Ngano ane kuti paunhu, vanoremekedzwa mudzimai revatongi munzanga upenyu akaoma ezvinhu, akatambudzika inorema kurasikirwa. Zvino panguva iyo matatu dambudziko. Saka, murume wake waaida achicherwa uye mujeri. The mhuri yavatezvara mhuri kure, uye mwanakomana wake chete akabatwa muhondo. Vasingafari mukadzi vachitsvaka kwese kubatsirwa kuti tikunde zvakaipa mugumo. Iye noushamwari uye zvepachokwadi akanyengetera Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary, pamwe neminyengetero uye nemisodzi, achikumbira kwake kudzivirira uye rubatsiro. Ose usiku, iye akatendeukira kwaari mazano, kusvikira zuva rimwe, muchiroto, iye akanzwa inzwi akaraira naye kutsvaga icon "The Holy Family" uye kunyengetera pamberi tsvene nzira. Kwenguva refu mukadzi murombo famba kereke muMoscow uye akatsvaka kuvake ichi haisati yasvika Trinity patemberi musi Gryazeh. Ikoko, pavharanda yoUtatu Church musi Pokrovka, uye mufananidzo "Family Holy." Richidonhera mabvi ake, amai mutana akateterera parutivi mufananidzo dzvene.

Mushure mechinguva kakamuka matatu akanaka: murume mhosva, uye iye kubva kuutapwa pakupedzisira kumusha, mwanakomana akanunurwa pakutapwa uye vakadzokera mhuri wemunda. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, mufananidzo uyu akava mufananidzo unonzi "Vatatu Mufaro". Vomuchechi, ndichinyengetera saizvozvo, akaonawo kuti mufaro icon unosvika katatu mari.

Holy chiso

Icon hunorondedzera Infant Divine ari pamakumbo Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary ane chena ruva muruoko. Kodzero pakati ndiye Iosif Obruchnik, uye kuruboshwe - Ioann Predtecha pane muduku. Vose norudo kutarisa Infant Divine. Vakapemberera mufananidzo "Vatatu Mufaro" musi December 26 pakarenda Julian (kana Ndira 8 - idzva). Chete kamwe pagore pa Trinity vomuchechi musi Gryazeh vane mukana zvikurukuru kubhadhara mutero kuvasande uye kukumbira kudzivirirwa uye ruregerero. Zvisinei, izvozvo "mabasa" nguva dzose, vazhinji vakatendeka kuvavarira zuva kunamata mufananidzo musande.

Chii kunyengetera pamberi rutumba?

Kuti chifananidzo Amai Mwari anouya zhinji vanhu siyana zvikumbiro uye kuteterera, nokuti vaitenda kuti zvinobatsira muzviitiko zvakawanda. Kureva icon, vaya vakapinda ezvinhu akaoma mune imwe nyika kana ari muchiuto muna inopisa makwapa. Earnest munamato kuvake "Vatatu Mufaro" kunotibatsira kudzokera akarasika, kutiza pakutapwa, kutiza muvengi. Asati mufananidzo uyu kukumbira nokuporesa zvirwere, kubudirira kupedza nhau dzinokosha. Kakawanda vanonyengetera zvisiri pashayikwe angazvidza vanorwara kana vaya vakafirwa zvakanaka akawana nokutendeseka basa. The mufananidzo akava nomukurumbira zvishamiso zvake, tinoziva nyaya dzakawanda apo akarasika adzoka wayo akakodzera muridzi.

ngoni wamambo

Vezvenhau ziva kuti icon of "Mufaro Three" vakanakidzwa ruremekedzo uye rukudzo mumba yemhuri Romanov youmambo. Mumwe ndandanda mifananidzo iyi chaipiwa kuna Maria Alexandrovna, mudzimai naMambo Alexander II. Gift akaita musikana ane kukudzwa Empress Anna Fyodorovna Aksakov, uyo afa Maria Alexandrovna akatora icon kudzokera pachako kwekanguva. Asi akabva adzokera icon Mumba Romanov, akapa kuti wake mukadzi Prince Sergei Alexandrovich Elizabeth Feodorovna. Panguva iyoyo zvakanzi akati: "Ndinoda kuva mwenga wako akatora mufananidzo, sechikomborero chinobva mai vako ..."

Asi kwete chete vapfumi mumativi ari youmambo imba kuvake "Vatatu Mufaro" vakanakidzwa kuremekedzwa. Vanhuwo ainyengeterawo pamberi mufananidzo, uye nokutenda vanogamuchira zvishamiso. Very kwazvo vagere Kuban yokunamatira. Icon of Amai vaMwari "Vatatu Mufaro" chinobatsira vanaamai madzimai Kuban Cossacks. Nemhaka minyengetero yomwoyo wose pamberi yomukatikati, hama dzavo, vanakomana uye varume zvakachengeteka vakadzoka kubva rutsigiro rwemauto.

mazita kuvake

Panguva ino, icon of "Three Mufaro" Moscow iri muna mutemberi yoUtatu iri Gryazeh pa Pokrovsky Gates. Ndicho wedangwe kopi icon, zvakanyorwa pakati pezana remakore rechi19. Zviri pano, mu yemamongi ichi akaunzwa kubva Italy, mufananidzo dzvene Our Lady kuti "Three mufaro" kuti munguva yakaoma nguva chimurenga yakarasika, uye chechi yakavharwa. Njodzi mufananidzo tanga kusvikira zvisingazivikanwi.

Pane vaviri airemekedzwa mifananidzo ndandanda "Mufaro Three". Mumwe riri muMoscow, ari mutemberi Deposition of Nguo muna Mazura, uye wechipiri - pamba kuchechi Russian Interior Ushumiri, pana Sofrinsky kushanda bhurigedhi.

Kana muna 1992 Utatu temberi musi Gryazeh akazarura zvakare, ungano akapa mifananidzo shoma. mifananidzo izvi dzakatorwa pane tsika, kana vaida verevedza kunze. Pakati pavo paiva uye icon of Amai vaMwari "Vatatu Mufaro". Ichi mazita Italian mifananidzo, asi zvakanyorwa Russian iconographic tsika remakore rechi19. Asati kuvake ichi chishamiso Akatungidza mwenje pacharo, pashure pacho akava rukudzo inokosha. Nguva dzose pamusoro Chitatu nezvokunamata mufananidzo wei uye nguva dzose verenga Akathist.

The kukosha mufananidzo

Vairemekedza uye vakadiwa vanhu kuvake "Mufaro Three". kukosha kwayo guru vanhu Orthodox. Noushamwari achifadza munhuwo zvake nguva dzose anowana zvaanovakumbira nemwoyo wose. uye pfungwa wakachena. The mufananidzo anopa kukumbira kuporeswa zvirwere, kusanganisira kenza. Nyengetera kwaari chipo vana, kuroorana yakanaka, kana muchato. Shrine pfungwa shure kune vaya vakarasikirwa pfungwa dzake, kunobatsira kuwana nzira kubva mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, rinopa munhu simba. Ndokusaka zviri saizvozvo airemekedzwa mufananidzo "Vatatu Mufaro" - rinoreva basa nayo nevanhu Russian, zvakakosha kuti mutendi wose.

Pilgrim kubatsira

Icon "Vatatu Mufaro" - ichi ndicho chikuru neKijuni mutemberi Holy Trinity musi Gryazeh iri pana Pokrovsky Gates rechipiri. Kuti tiwane basa rinogona kuva pamusoro yeMugovera, wesvondo uye mazororo. Uyewo, Monday ose vakaita munamato Reverend David Gareji, uye ose China - St. Nikolayu Chudotvortsu. Rine mbiri zvikuru vairemekedza yokunamatira temberi, asi ivo ichakurukurwa pane imwe nguva.