Icon "mununuri" Amai vaMwari

Icon Hwedu Lady, iyo anonzi hunorapa, riri kuCaucasus, mumwe dzemamongi. Nenzira iyi kare izere ngano uye zvishamiso.

nzvimbo kuvake

Panguva iyoyo, icon Musikana "Kununurwa" iri muna New Athos Simon muZeroti Cathedral mujinga Mount Athos muna Abkhazia. yemamongi ichi, yakavambwa muna 1875 kubudikidza mamongi yetemberi St. Panteleimon pamwe kutora chikamu Russian Emperor Alexander III.

Kubvira 2011, iye hwakatamisirwa Abkhazian Orthodox Church. Christian vafambi dzinosvika mazana wekuedza, kutyora refu rwendo kuenda Church iyi. Haana achiidzwa navo, uye anoshamisa kuvake unoratidza neMhandara Maria. Icon "Kununurwa" akapiwa kuna Mount Athos muGreece, apo pane vakwegura vanyengetere mumakereke ruponeso rwevanhu kubva matambudziko akasiyana-siyana.

Shrine akapa itsva tembere mumongi Martinian muna 1884. Akararama kumonasitiri St. Panteleimon, iro rakagara richidudzirwa kuonekwa Russian.

Martinian akamuka icon "mununuri" pamusoro Theodulus, izvozvo Mupindikiti. Zvisinei, muchechi zvinyorwa zvakanga chete retellings pamusoro zvinoshamisa mabasa mufananidzo panguva yakanga vaiva pedyo mumongi. Theodulus haana rusununguko mano retell kuda wemhandara Mariya.

Legend muGirisi

Icon "mununuri" akasika zvakawanda zvishamiso, kwete kuratidza kuti minamato inokwanisa kupindurwa. Her tanga chishamiso chaiva ruponeso muguta rose.

Maererano nengano, mufananidzo yakabatsira vagari Greek guta Sparta kukurira kurwisa mhashu. Dutu akauya pakarepo, kana vomuguta havana kugadzirira. mapute makuru tumbuyu makatanga kuparadza zvirimwa uye vanhu vakanga vakatongerwa nenzara uye kutsakatika.

In guta ravo rakamira Martinian pamwe kunoshamisa kuvake. Akadzidza kuti vanhu muguta vanotya rufu pedyo, uye chokwadi kuti kutanga mubishi achinyengetera Amai vaMwari. zviuru zvishanu Vatendi vakatevera mumongi vakanga vauya pedo munda uye akatanga kunyengetera kuna icon, riri kuiswa pakati mutana.

Uye chishamiso chakaitika. Kunzwa minyengetero vomuchechi, icon of Amai vaMwari "mununuri" Akaponesa nzvimbo kubva mhashu. Vanhu vaigona zvakare kuona zuva, izvo zvakanga zvamboshandiswa yakavanzwa mamiriyoni nezvipembenene.

Zvino mhashu, iyo ichiripo, akapedza boka rake shiri dzinobva asiko.

Boy Anastasius uye chishamiso retsono

Zvakangoitikawo kuti panzvimbo imwe uye panguva airwara shoma mukomana ainzi Anastasia. pasina vabereki vachisundana nehosha isingagoni kurapwa. Paakatanga mberi uye tariro kuita asi mbudzana akabvunza chirairo. Asi mupristi womunzvimbo haana nguva inouya nenguva. Akakoka pamwe uye Martinian. Pamwe chete vakaenda kumba murwere. Asi haisati. Anastasius akafa.

Mupristi vasingazive zororo nekuti ari kunonoka kuti kufa. Martinian vakauya naye mufananidzo, uye ivo, pamwe nomupristi akatanga kunyengetera kuna Amai vaMwari kuti iye akabatsira uye akararamazve mwana. Icon "mununuri panjodzi" Nguva dzose pamuviri wake. Akabvunza mupristi, uye vakwegura, uye vabereki mwana akashaya.

Mushure munamato aitarisira, vatatu Martinian kuvake vaimudana chiso Anastasia vake. Ipapo meso mukomana yakavhura. Mushure zvokugoverana mupristi mwana wake akapora kubva vakambodanana chirwere.

Pashure vakadaro incredible zvinoshamisa mukuru akadzidza kwete chete muguta rose, asi kure. Naye zuva nezuva tinosvika itsva vanhu uye akakumbira rubatsiro.

Care Martinian

Panopera zuva rimwe nerimwe nendangariro mukuru akava zvakawanda uye zvakakomba zvakawanda. Haana kufanana chokwadi chokuti vanhu vanouya kwaari rubatsiro, otanga kuverenga se mufananidzo pacharo yayo.

Akasarudza kuti yakanga nguva kusiya vanhu. Apo Martinian akawana kure bako pamahombekombe egungwa uye akanga ava kugara ikoko, ndakabva kwaari muchiratidzo wemhandara Mariya. Akati kuti akanga achidzokera kutambura uye kuramba zvahunoita mabasa akanaka, achiporesa vamwe. Martinian akateerera. Paakazosvika akaziva mubako, Akamirira hama zvimwe musikana anonzi Elena, akanga akabatwa nedhimoni. icon "mununuri panjodzi" chete akakwanisa kubvisa Helen raiva mukati dhiabhori.

Icon inobatsira mu Russia

Pashure pemakore kubatsira vanhu mutana aifanira kudzokera Mount Athos, apo akatora uye kwazvo vratarnitsu. Panteleimonov akauisa wemamongi. Kunewo mufananidzo, kwakasarudzwa kutamira Russia. Kubva ipapo akaenda mberi vaitire vechinamato.

Muna 1891, muchina wokudhinda yakabudisa nyaya sei matatu kutambura pacho akarapa zvishamiso Icon of "mununuri".

Mabasa ose mufananidzo hwakanyorwa ndandanda Saint-Petersburg, mukereke panguva wengarava kuchipatara. Kubva ipapo unogona kudzidza pamusoro kunoshamisa nokuporesa chirimwa yose vashandi panguva chirwere chekorera muna 1892. Apo agare achingoshanda akanyengetera chiso, kwete nyaya kuroorwa chirwere. Other okudhindira vakakuvadzwa.

Icon iri kazhinji yaipfekwa pamusoro zvinomera, kunyengetera kuna Mutsvene Virgin rubatsiro uye kudzivirirwa chirwere.

Kuchinjwa pazororo kwemifananidzo

Pakutanga zororo kukudzwa mufananidzo akumbirwa kuti 4th April. Asi nhasi 1866 mambo Alexander II akarwiswa. Pasinei nokuti kuedza kupfura kuuraya mambo akatadza, zororo racho rakanga vambomira.

Day kuvake rave kupembererwa musi October 17, ari mutana manyorerwo achiri. Nhamba musanangurwa netsaona, asi mukukudza ndechokuti Emperor Alexander III akakwanisa chishamiso vapone nomwoyo wake nemhuri apo ari pamusoro Borki chiteshi tsaona. Zvaidavirwa kuti icon Musikana "mununuri panjodzi" akavabatsira.

Zvino chiso Mutsvene mazororo maviri. One April 30, uye wechipiri - musi 30 Gumiguru.

Style kuvake

Icon of Amai vaMwari "mununuri" ndorwevaya maitiro inonzi "Hodegetria". Inogona deciphered se "Putevoditelnitsa". nemanyorero aya kunoratidzwa mufananidzo wemhandara Mariya chete kubva muchiuno kumusoro. Muruoko rwahwo iye ndiye mwana Jesu. Faces kwevatsvene anoendeswa vakatendeka pamberi pavo. The rworudyi aiva mwana akabatwa ari chokunyengetera. chikomborero, uye vakamusiya mupumburu.

ruoko rwake pachena Amai hwaMwari hwava pedyo pachipfuva chake akananga mwanakomana wake.

Munguva dzekare, kuzvidhori wemhandara Mariya anofananidzwa pamwe kunyange pentagram - mashanu-wakananga nyeredzi. Iye aifanira kuratidza kuvimbika uye exclusivity. Asi pashure kuguma remakore rechi16 masangano Masonic kunge kutorwa chiratidzo, uye gare gare - uye vaKomonisiti, nyeredzi akamira kuzochera kuzvidhori.

Our Lady kazhinji vanoratidzwa ambotaurwa uye kuti achiri agere pamwe nemwanakomana wake pachigaro choumambo kudenga. Izvi zvinoitwa kuti kusimbisa youmambo mamiriro neMhandara Maria uye Mwanakomana waMwari. Ivowo kupenda nekorona, akaisa musoro wake.

Mamirire zviri kuvake ichi

• panguva Our Lady ane korona youhosi, uye mwanakomana wake haasi;
• Icon Musikana "mununuri" duku nhengo shoma chaizvo rakasiyana mufananidzo, rinonzi "Quick kuti Teererai";
• mufananidzo kwainzi kwenguva refu Mutsigiri monarchical mhuri, kunyanya youmambo mhuri Romanov. Zvisinei, icon vakatadza kudzivirira mhuri wokupedzisira chevaux Nicholas II wazvakaitika;
• Pane imwe shanduro kumeso. Zvinoratidza St. Panteleimon murapi muGomo Athos, uye Simon Kananit. Vose kutsigira mufananidzo "Kununurwa". A nzira shoma kure navo pane temberi. Uye pamusoro pavo mugore, agere patafura vatumwa vatatu.

Icon "mununuri panjodzi Tashlinskaya" anonzi kupinzwa muGomo Athos muna 1917 muna Samara mudunhu. Maererano zvinyorwa chechi, vamwe Chugunovoy Ekaterine, aigara mumusha Tashla katatu panguva imwe usiku akauya muchiroto Mhandara Mariya. Iye vakasimbirira kuti mumupata pedyo nomusha akamuviga kuvake. Kana mazuva matatu gare gare mukadzi akanga pedo nenzvimbo pamberi pacho paiva mufananidzo Our Lady. Leake akatakurirwa nevatumwa vaviri uye akakotamisa nayo kupinda mupata. Iye akamuudza pamusoro kurota kwake muchechi, uye, muchitenda ichi chiratidzo, kuvake pakarepo akabuda pasi.

Apo vakawana kakasaririra, paiva chitubu chinoshamisa. It vakatambura muKereke Mutsvene Utatu, iyo zvino vakashumira munyengetero paruzhinji. Pazuva iroro, kana paiva mufananidzo, vamwe Trolova Anna kubva chete musha pashure pemakore 32 chirwere akaporeswa. Pedyo kunobva tsime yakavakwa, uko vakatendeka akauya zvikumbiro zvavo achaporesa.

After yasara chechi nokutambudzwa, icon muna 2005 ndikadzokerazve kuchechi, apiwa yakavakwa vake rukudzo. Pakazara zvakapwanyika akapora uye vakaona kuti mvura inoramba iyerere ikoko.

Image Style siyanei icon kuCaucasus wemamongi. Inside makona vari akashongedzwa mifananidzo maererano Athos maitiro iconography. It ane ruva pamwe petals gumi, apo musi Tashlinsky rubatso pamusoro petals masere, uye Mhandara anotarisa mwanakomana wake. Mwana ari pamufananidzo tsoka kubata anenge pasi.

Vanonyengetera vasati mufananidzo

Vatendi vari kutambura chero matambudziko, uyai kubatsirwa Amai vaMwari, kutaura naye achishandisa mudzimu mufananidzo. Icon Musikana "mununuri", maererano zvitendero chechi, nekupindura yakaisvonaka mweya yevanhu.

Kazhinji kunyengetera kwaari, vaya:

• nechido chipi muropa: doro, uchitamba mutambo, fodya uye zvichingoenda;
• nezvirwere;
• Vanoda kubvisa pfungwa kurwadziwa;
• tichikumbira kubatsirwa panguva yokutambudzika;
• achitsvaka mazano mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.

Hymn ari kukudzwa Amai vaMwari

The akanyorwa akathist kuvake "mununuri" kutanga anokumbira kuti Amai vaMwari akatora kubva muvengi mukana ritibatsire navo, uye nauchilat nemufaro nenziyo muzita Mhandara Yakakomborerwa, runokuponesai iwe kubva kwezvirwere kushungurudzika rufu.

Chechipiri rwiyo rinotaura Amai vaMwari somunhu mudziviriri vanhu uye wepabasa vatumwa, akavatuma kubatsira vanhu.

In wechitatu canticle senzira chaizvo Amai vaMwari uye mwanakomana wake.