Kufanana mudzimba katsi vakakwanisa kukunda nyika yedu?

Cats vanokwanisa zvinobudirira konzera vanhu kwezviuru zvemakore. Vari mumakondinendi ose kunze Antarctica, kugara nesu chete mumba uye kugamuchira kutarisirwa uye rudo. Asi chaiwo kana katsi vakatanga "kukunda" nyika yedu? Zvino, vatsvakurudzi akajekesa chakavanzika ichi.

Madzitateguru mudzimba katsi

Domestic katsi dzinozivikanwa kuti akabva musango (Felis silvestris), izvo akatoparadzirwa muEurope, Africa uye vazhinji Asia. Pakutanga kwaiva subspecies vashanu mhuka idzi, izvo kune untrained ziso kutarisa fanana, kunyanya apo vose vakanga vasara kwavari - hunowanikwa nevanochera marangwanda.

Zvisinei, subtypes izvi zvakasiyana panguva majini chechetere. Mhedziso iyoyo yakaitwa nemasayendisiti uyo akaongorora zvasara 352 katsi kuwanikwa kubva Namibia kuFrance, zera kubva 9000 kusvika makore 100. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, vaongorori vakakwanisa kuziva apo katsi kokutanga vakayambuka kuchikumbaridzo imba yedu.

Kana mhuka katsi ikava musha

zvawanikwa izvi asimbise raivapo kare okuti imba yose katsi vazukuru mumwe subspecies - Libyan (Felis silvestris lybic), anenge 10 000 apfuura. Ungangove, varimi vakatanga kubereka navo kuti kubata tupukanana.

Asi kunyange zvazvo kare vaifungidzira kuti dzaichengetwa katsi rwakatanga munhu nzvimbo, vaongorori vakawana kuti ichi chinowanzoitika munzvimbo mbiri - kuMiddle East. It achiri asingazivikanwi kana muEgipita mudzimba katsi yakasiyana avo kuti akazviratidza kuMiddle East. Zvinogoneka kuti muIjipiti paiva domestication wechipiri. Study co-munyori Claudio Otto anoti mubvunzo uyu achaita kujekesa mberi basa masayendisiti.

Externally, kuti katsi sokuti murombo vaida domestication: mhuka idzi - anosarudza uye zvikara kuti havana hierarchical munzanga marongerwo. Asi, izvi Negima nechisimba kuparadzira simba ravo rose.

Vaongorori vanodavira kuti katsi vakadzungaira kubva kuIjipiti zvokutengeserana uye kutama nzira dzokutengeserana ngarava uye panyika. Kuda vanhu kwakanga zvikuru kwavari, kuti mapfupa katsi muIjipita akawanikwa kunyange Viking kugarwa pamhenderekedzo yeGungwa reBaltic.

Zvinokonzera domestication

DNA kuongorora zvisaririra zviri katsi vekare vaigona kupa vaongorori tinzwisise kuti aiva jasi ruvara pamadzitateguru edu wechipfuwo katsi. Chokutanga, izvi zvinokosha nokuti zvinobatsira kunzwisisa nei uye sei madzibaba edu akasarudza domesticate mhuka idzi.

Vaongorori vakawana kuti katsi muIjipiti yekare yaiva nemitsetse jasi chakatodzana mifananidzo iri mifananidzo yakawanikwa mumakuva. Uyezve, ruvara ichi akatonga kuti zviuru zvemakore zvakawanda. Zvakaratidza kuti tabby muenzaniso zvinosanganisira makwapa uye mitsetse, akazviratidza chete munguva yeMiddle Ages. Cats ruvara ichi akaonekwa Southwest Asia, uye ipapo vakapararira Europe yose.

Izvi zvinoratidza kuti kwemakore akawanda nhoroondo domestication pakati katsi dzavo pavanatenzi hadzina yainetseka aesthetics, uye aiva zvikuru inoshanda chikonzero kuichengeta kumba - vane zvakanaka vakarwa zvipukanana.