Civil kudzivirira zvivako: kupatsanura, mhando

Civil kudzivirira zvivako zviri pakugadzirisa maererano chivakwa mitemo nemirayiro Number II-11-77. Maererano gwaro iri, zvinhu zvakadaro zvinogona kuvakwa, uyewo vakasununguka-rimire, kana mikana kukumbanidzwa haako. Gwaro rinopa mukana nenzvimbo matumba muimba yepasi uye zimba uye pasi rokutanga, kana ukaverenga kuita magadzirirwo zviri meimba.

Chii chinofanira kuva yakachengeteka?

Civil kudzivirira zvivako anofanira vakapakata utsanana namagwatidziro ose 500 vanhu concealable kuti. Panyaya iyi, kukura achava asina asingasviki maviri akaenzana mamita nerimwe. Kana chinhu chakagadzirirwa kufukidza 900 vakagamuchira uye zvakawanda, mukuwedzera nomumbiru, inofanira nepokuongorora zvipatara (ane nzvimbo isina asingasviki 9 mativi mamita).

Kushandiswa kana pasina hondo

Civil kudzivirira hurongwa achitevedza kumusoro SNIP muna vasiri muchiuto nguva inogona kushandiswa dzemukati, zvokutengeserana uye Eenhede, tsika munyika dzine tinning, mumagaraji mitambo uye rutsigiro zvivako. Dzavo kuronga uye magadzirirwo zvisarudzo kuvimba nzira chikumbiro. Kazhinji, mumwe munhu Vanzveri mafambire kanenge nehafu dzakaenzana. sikweya mamita pakugovera maviri-weDanho (zvigaro). Kana yokuvanda matatu zvese, nharaunda nomumwe ipfupi zvishoma, pamwe bhuku kwete asingasviki rimwe metres hafu pamunhu.

Protective hurongwa Civil Defence takashongedzerwa aikwana, mibhedha kuti mubhedha, vamutse utsanana utsanana mano mune imwe mari hama kuti vakawanda vanhu kusvika. Somuenzaniso, mune dzinochengeterwa anofanira kanenge imwe dhishi 200, kana chiri pamusoro kugadzirwa (kanenge pa 100, kana kuti pokugara rakarongwa pamwe kuchipatara). Dzinovakwa matanda danda muenzaniso kana beamless uriri. Pakukora chesamende masvingo vane pakati gumi masendimita kuti 0.5 metres. Kunze kwemasvingo anopiwa nokupisa-insulating rukoko nekongiri, cinder mufurati, gang kana topsoil, pakugadzirisa kufefetedza hurongwa etc. mvura.

Types uye kupatsanura

Kupatsanura rokudzivirira zvakagadzirwa yevagari kudzivirira anobva kuparadzana kwavo hupoteri, nyore uye fallout matumba. Chokutanga zvinofanirwa anogona kudzivirira zvine chepfu, Biology kana mishonga nengozi zvinhu nevamwe. Fallout pokugara rakagadzirirwa rokufukidza vagari ionizing mwaranzi, radioactive guruva, chiedza irradiation, kuti kuvhunduka chinozunguzirwa pamusoro putika aaiitawo uye zvimedu. Simple hurongwa namakoronga uye mumakomba kuifukidza, wedzimba, zvirindo kashoma kudzivirira pamusoro apa zvinhu uyewo weatherproof.

Huripo mhando kudzivirira yevagari kudzivirira zvivako siyana nokuda kirasi pfuma, pasi chibvumirano kuvakwa (pre-akavaka kana chakavakwa nokukurumidza), maererano vanokwanisa (guru anonzi utiziro atiitirewo. vanhu vanopfuura 1000). Antiradiation zvivako zviri Akagoverawo panheyo pavakwe zvikuru kuvakwa uye chakatorwa kuti kudzivirira aivapo zvivako.

Munguva ichangopfuura zviito vemauto vanhu vazhinji vanotora unodzivirira pokugara urongwa zvakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, anenge zvose pre-hondo chiteshi Moscow pevhu simbi bhomba matumba. Pano, kwete chete vanhu vakanga vakavanda, asi vaiva zvinhu zvinokosha, zvakadai somunhu murayiro mumhanyi (chiteshi "Kirov"), uye zvaiita magungano yakatarwa, akadai kupemberera musi November 7.