Sei kushandisa Li-Ion bhatiri uye akamurairawo nayo?

Evanhu vemazuva ano, kazhinji zvichiita kuti kunzwa kurwisana maonero pamusoro zvinhu kushandiswa mabhatiri. Mamiriro ezvinhu akafanana yakabuda nokuti kuti kukura utsanzi mumunda inotakurika zvemagetsi uye zvemichina kwave zvechivhurumukira chaizvo uye vanhu hamuneni nguva kupindura nokukurumidza kune kuvandudza. Imhaka erudzi urwu uye pfungwa dzakawanda kuti havasi dzinoenderana chokwadi nhasi.

mumadhorobha ngano

Pakutanga zvinenge mhando dzose zvemagetsi achangogadzwa NiCd kana NiMH mabhatiri. Kana tichishandisa mashoko masero vaitofanira zvachose tiite, nokudaro vachiwedzera upenyu hwavo nebasa uye kudzivirira kuwa simba zvikuru. Zvino, mabhatiri izvi musaora zvinzvimbo zvavo, asi kukura kwavo haachatauri, zvino haawaniki nhare Mobile, Laptops, kana pamahwendefa. Asi vanowatengesa yakakurumbira okuti "wokutanga kubuda, zvino recharge, kudzokorora katatu" achiri kunoitika. Zvechokwadi, akadaro anobatsira muromo akarangarira munharaunda, uye ikozvino akapfuura kubva nomuromo. Zvisinei, kufambira mberi kukura akaenda senguva dzose, uye Ni-Cd, Ni-MH-simba masero vakatsiviwa muna Li-Ion bhatiri, uye gare gare uye lithium-polymer. Nickel-cadmium kana nickel-metal hydride bhatiri masero havazodi zvibereko kuitika zvemagetsi - macalculator, navigators, mudzidzi makamera uye zvichingodaro. Nepo yavo itsva dzomuzana vakawana niche yavo Laptops, mobile phones, smartphones, mapiritsi, uye zvakawanda.

kushandisa mazano

Magadzirirwo, hwakasikwa maererano Li-Ion bhatiri, zvinoda kuchiitirwa ukama. Iye haadi rakadzika zvinoyerera uye anogona kunyange kukundikana, kana izvi zvichabviswa kudzokororwa. saka akatambanudza zvikuru upenyu simba masero dzavo - Naizvozvo, vose namano kuzvishandisa, urege kuzoitengesazve shrunken. Zvisinei ossified nzira nemafungiro vakawanda anoita basa rayo tsvina - vachiri manzwi, takabva nomuromo sezvo vaifanira undoraira Li-Ion bhatiri, kutaura zvakafanana mitemo Ni-Cd, Ni-MH bhatiri masero kana kunyange kufunga kwavo mhando . Pashure pezvose, kunyange izvi simba okuchengetera masero munzira dzakasiyana yaifanira. Nickel-cadmium kana simbi hydride kunokosha kuti zvakazara tiite, uye lithium-Ion uye lithium-polymer zvinokosha, nekusiyana, kusiya kuchengeterwa hwesimba muna 60-80 muzana.

Zvichemo kuita

Kakawanda unogona kunzwa kubva kuvanhu kuti yakawanikwa Li-Ion bhatiri hakuiti kuzvishumira kwenguva refu uye zvinofanira kuchinjwa zvakare. Somuenzaniso, pashure pechinguva foni nokukurumidza pauri. Kunyange pashure vanotenga zvinogona kushanda kwenguva yakareba uye kufadza wayo. Kana ukatarira, mhosva kugadzikana haisi pamusoro vagadziri, uye pamusoro mamiriro umo iwe recharge Li-Ion mabhatiri uye chikumbiro chavo. Mushure ose chokunyevera muenzaniso dzevanhu yokubata vavo kare pamusoro apa, uye muridzi tisingatauri vaifanira.

Zvakakurukurwa kushanda

Saka, kana ano simba masero utsinye zvezvakatipoteredza ezvinhu (chando kana kuchitonhora) bhatiri ari kushandisa zvakawanda zvinhu kupfuura noushamwari kamuri, izvo chinoita rakawedzera kusakara nayo. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, mashoko ouchenjeri kushandiswa zvemagetsi zvose hazvina kuoma (kwete vomurova GPRS-Internet, navigation, uchitamba mutambo wacho nevamwe vachimubvunza mafomu), ipapo upenyu huchava zvakawanda. Uyewo, munhu wechisikigo mubvunzo unomuka: sei undoraira Li-Ion bhatiri pasi izvi ezvinhu? The mudziyo inofanira kwakabatana kuti simba bhuku iri noushamwari mumba, kana asingadi zvakazara akagara. Nokudaro, bhatiri inoshandiswa yakanakisisa inobvira ezvinhu kuti iyo yakanga yakagadzirwa.

"Conservation" masero galvanic

Kana uchifanira kushanda hurongwa 18650 Li-Ion bhatiri, iro rinoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana mano kugara kana imwe-nguva, unofanira kutora zvinotevera matanho:

• akamurairawo nayo 40-50 muzana;
• tora mudziyo;
• hermetically arongedza muna polyethylene, kana zvichibvira, kusika munhu Vacuum ari pasuru;
• mumwe bhatiri wemagazini aparadzane nevamwe;
• galvanic zvinhu kufamba mu firiji (kwete furiza);
• ose mishomanana dzokubvisa kwazviri uye pashure muchidziisa mumba tembiricha kuti adzikunure akati tangi;
• pamberi zvakasimba kushandiswa, zvakazara tema.

zviyero izvi kuchabatsira kuchengetedza bhatiri wako uye hazvizorevi kurasikirwa kubudirira kwayo. Sezvo vari akagadzirirwa kushandiswa zvachose chete mumamiriro ezvinhu umo iwe pachako kuti wakasununguka - mumupanda tembiricha kana pedyo naro.

Kushandiswa yepamusoro michina

Uyezve, chero mhando bhatiri - Li-Ion, Ni-Cd, Ni-MH - inofanira kupomerwa mudziyo yepakutanga, iyo ndakarumbidzwa kwayo mugadziri sezvo isingadhuri analogues akasiyana chaizvo kubva pakutanga midziyo pamusoro parameters. Pashure pezvose, kunyange zvishomanana zvinopfuura pakati yavose sezvavakatarirwa voltage anogona kuderedza kuti bhatiri upenyu iri rinenge kaviri. At zvakashandurwa zviitiko, t. E. richikwidibira pamusoro volts 0.1 chete, kuti bhatiri upenyu ipfupi nevanhu vanopfuura 10 muzana, uye matochi iri kumbobvira zvakazara mhosva. With kushandiswa nguva dzose nzira iyi, anorasikirwa pakukwanisa kwayo uye vasisiri rinoenderana akazivisa tsika yacho mugadziri.