Hydrangea macrophylla: chando-akaomarara mhando (ongororo)

Kwemakore akawanda Chikwata nzvimbo dzakawanda dzokuCentral Europe yeRussia neshanje kuyemura bindu hydrangea pamakwenzi pyshnotsvetuschie chete kumaodzanyemba nzvimbo asi mumapindu European. Kwete kare, nemhaka nokuedza uye nokutsungirira Breeders kubva kunyika dzakasiyana uye muna Russian akazviratidza mapindu Hydrangea macrophylla, nemarudzi chando-anofura angakudzivisai okunze dzedu nani akaoma uye kufadza maruva rukuru.

nhoroondo kufambidzana

VokuEurope chikwereti kuziva avo hydrangea French vafambi, uyo mukupera XVII remakore, vavesa rwendo munyika, vakauya chirimwa kubva pachitsuwa Mauritius. Wokutanga shanduro inonzi kuti ichi ruva rakanaka mukukudza hanzvadzi imwe nhengo rwendo, Prince Karla Genriha pakati Nassau-Siegen - Princess Hortense. Pane imwe shanduro: chirimwa ichi anonzi kuremekedza Mudiwa wake Hortense zvakasikwa uye musayendisiti kubva France Philibert Commerson. Kunewo yakati prose shanduro kwakabva zita; kubva rechiLatin rokuti hortensis, rinoreva "mumunda" sechinhu shrub anowanikwa mumapindu emutungamiriri pachitsuwa Mauritius.

Botanists ainzi chirimwa gidrangiya macrophylla (Hydrangea macrophylla), asi zita wevekare uyewo inochengetwa rimwe zita - bindu hydrangea (Hydrangea hortensis). Gidrageniya - shoko rechiGiriki uye ine zvikamu zviviri: hydor - mvura uye angeion - mudziyo. Nokudaro zvakaitika kuti zita rinoreva "mudziyo mvura." Vamwe vatsvakurudzi vanoti chirimwa ichi vakagamuchira zita nokuti mbeu dzayo pods, zvikuru kufanana zvirongo diki. Nokuti vamwe, kunosimbisa kudiwa dzakakwirira hydrangea nemvura.

tsananguro botanical

Zvakasikwa, hydrangea macrophylla - iri shrub kuti anogona kusvika kukwirira 4 mamita. In ezvinhu edu kuchamhembe chirimwa iri Kashoma mamita anopfuura maviri. Izvi rworudzi hydrangea anonziwo ruvara, sezvo tsika siyana vangava petals michena, pink uye zvitema ruvara inounganidzwa mu inflorescences idenderedzwa uye zvikuru kashoma thyroid sandara chimiro ane dhayamita pamusoro masendimita 20 kana kupfuura. Tichishandisa achangobva akazviratidza Avantgarde giredhi inflorescences anogona kusvika masendimita 30 dhayamita. Maruva zvipenyu ichi gidrangii zvinogona nyore, Semi-kaviri uye Terry. The petals ichi chirimwa maruva kazhinji vane nyore woita chimiro, asi kune akasiyana kuti masa petals, chemarata uye serrated. Zvisinganyanyi kuitika mhando mbiri-matauriro ruvara, akadai Harlequin, Love iwe kutsvoda kana Ripple. Uyezve, Hydrangea macrophylla (zvishongo nemiti uye maruva) ane:

• twasu madzinde;
• kunosiya nyore zai serin'i inopenya mitema ruvara;
• inflorescences idenderedzwa kana sandara chimiro, yakaumbwa pamusoro kumagumo mabukira.

Flowering kunotora July kusvika August. Mumwe Inflorescence maruva anogona kuvapo nenzira mbiri:

• fruiting uye duku pakati;
• kwokunze - akanaka uye decoration, asi chena.

Sei uchatamisa chando?

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kwenguva refu nguva chete ari conservatories uye indoor horticulture vakasangana Hydrangea macrophylla. Winter-akaomarara mhando chirimwa ichi, ane chitarisiko vachifadzwa Chikwata panguva pakuguma 80s remakore rapfuura, akasiyana kwete chitarisiko asiwo anotora tembiricha yavo yakashata. Saka, akasiyana North America maberekero chinyararire kushivirira kutonhora kusvika -15 ⁰ C, uye Breeders European - kusvika -20 ⁰ C. Hazvinei kuti vanoti worudzii ari Developers kana vanotengesa, tichitarisa yeEuropean chikamu yedu nyika nemiti kwaiita nani utiziro chando, pane kunetseka kusvikira kutsime, ivo vachapona kana kwete.

nemishonga mhando

Sezvaratidzwa, vose akasiyana Hydrangea macrophylla chando-akaomarara anogona, Chokwadi conditionally akakamurwa zvinotevera mapoka:

1. Flowering pamusoro yekare huni: Mariesii grandiflora (White Wave), Mariesii Perfecta (BlueWawe), Alpengluehn, Bouquet Rose, Red Baron (Schoene Bautznerin), Lilacina, Etoile Violette nevamwe.

2. Vechnotsvetuschie kana remontant. Kusiyana boka rokutanga, vanoumba Inflorescence zvose pamusoro akwegura uye mapazi matsva. Izvi zvinosanganisira guru-remontant akaomarara hydrangea mhando dzakaita Grant`s Choice Somuenzaniso, uyewo monyorora-N-Imbai, Pink Wonder, kuHamburg, Passion.

Kana iwe vatenge boka iri mhando pamusoro Chikwata, imi muri chokwadi kuwana chinyorwa Nokutsungirira, Everyblooming kana Re-vachiita (RE).

Mhando uye dzino

Pakazopera 80-ies of XX remakore mu America vaiva mhando vokutanga chando-akaomarara pamusoro hydrangea macrophylla, unogona kukura uye maruva munzvimbo pamwe mondo uye mazhinji dzechando, inotonhorera matsime. Mumwe "dangwe" remontant hydrangea akava vorudzii Endless Summer - Endless Summer. Zvishoma Papera, musika kwakatangwa zvikuru akaomarara kupfuura Endless Summer, mugiredhi Early sensación.

Series Endless Summer

Zvisingaperi Summer - ndiwo Hydrangea macrophylla. mhando Winter-akaomarara anoritsanangura avapo siyana ruvara uye akaita sortogruppu Endless Summer:

• Monyorora-uye-Shout;
• Blashing Bride;
• Original (Baimer);
• Maruva Star.

mhando dzose vane kura uye akanaka, kumativi atwo, kunze monyorora-uye-Imbai, inova sandarara.

Nokusingaperi & Ever

Nokufamba kwenguva, akasikwa pachishandiswa siyana Early sensación kutengeswa kubudirira akatevedzana Nokusingaperi & Ever, izvo zvinosanganisira mhando:

• Peppermint;
• Blue Heaven;
• Red sensación;
• Pink / Blue (Early sensación);
• White Ball.

On Labels zita siyana asati kunodiwa kuratidza series, akadai Nokusingaperi & Ever Red sensación.

Series You & Me

Avo vanosarudza Terry Hydrangea macrophylla, chando nemishonga mhando anogona kuwanikwa Japanese You & Me Series:

• pamwechete;
• Romance;
• okuti;
• nokusingaperi;
• Symphony;
• isingagumi;
• Love - blue utsva 2015.

Hydrangea macrophylla: pfupiso mhando itsva

Gore negore kuwedzera nhamba chando-akaomarara mhando remontant macrophylla hydrangea. We ndikuudze nezvevamwe inogadziridza.

Zvisingaperi Summer Bloom Star akasikwa pachishandiswa yakadaro kufarira pamwe mhando dzakawanda zvisingaperi Summer. Flowering hydrangea ichi guru idenderedzwa inflorescences yebhuruu kana Pink . Dhayamita izvo zvinogona kusvika masendimita 18 chena maruva dziberekane kunoenderana acidity ivhu: zvikuru alkali vaaleanpunainen ruvara zvichava, apo mune acidic - Violet-mutema. Kwete decoration inflorescences chete, asiwo muchadya burgundy.

Hovaria Hanabi Rose Flowers guru, flat Inflorescence saizi 18-25 cm. The maruva kaviri, chiedza blue, asi kana acidify ivhu, zvino kuchinja ruvara kuti rwebhuruu.

Iwe & Me Rudo - itsva gore rino, pamwe kusimba blue nemaruva kaviri, yomukati petals inopendwa mune creamy tsvuku ruvara. Color dzingasiyana zvichienderana acidity ivhu.

Zvisingaperi Summer Blushing Bride - a anonakidza siyana, sezvamakaropafadzwa petals kushandura ruvara. Nhungirwa ndashama hydrangea izvi maruva Semi-kaviri chena kuti zvishoma nezvishoma akapendwa chiedza blue "tsuka meso".

Avantgarde - mugwaro haana itsva, asi achiri kashoma vasangana mumapindu edu. Tichitarisa Ukuru uye idenderedzwa gobvu inflorescences ane dhayamita pamusoro masendimita 30 - ndiko chinosiyanisa ichi nezvimwe Hydrangea macrophylla. Winter-akaomarara mhando yakadaro guru "nguwani", uye kunyange akabvuma shanu mavara - green, chena, zvitema, nezvishava uye Pink - haisati kusimbiswa.

Urwise kana kwete?

Chikwata Most verenga kuti mumamiriro ezvinhu edu hakurevi yokuvanda muchando Hydrangea macrophylla (chando nemishonga mhando), kukurukurirana kwindi zvose paIndaneti uye mumagazini. Asi tsika, sezvo kazhinji nyaya, akaisa zvose panzvimbo yayo. Kana murimi achida kunakidzwa Anotumbuka kubva mangwanani zhizha kusvikira chando, chiteshi zvirokwazvo zviripo. Kuri kuti muchafadza kwete chaizvo refu uye maruva zvakawanda kubva mid-zhizha kuti matsutso, imi hamugoni kufukidza. Vakawanda akatenga miti Hydrangea macrophylla, ndashamisika: "sei zveMwanakomana kuti dzechando pasina pokugara, uye nyanzvi vanoti kudaro?" Chokwadi kuti hazvina kudzivirirwa kubva rwakashata chando kutonhora itsvo gore rapera richaparara, asi mapazi matsva vasati nokuumba namabukira uye ruva, vanofanira kungokura. Saka usati ukatenga ichi chirimwa here yakanaka, funga kana uchakwanisa kusika zvikuru akanaka ezvinhu kwaari.

How kugadzirira chando?

Nechepakati Russia vachigadzirira chando Hydrangea macrophylla inofanira kugadziriswa kare September. Good ezvinhu yechando gwenzi ashaye mwando. Kuti adzivise mwando kusvika mupudzi, yakavakwa pamusoro payo pepuranga uye pamusoro pechifukidziro firimu. Around hydrangea kuchera anokosha grooves mvura abudise uye, naizvozvo, mira achidiridzira. Mukutanga October, kubvisa nani maruva, mashizha ose anopedzisira pamwe petioles. Mugwenzi centre, nyanzvi mazano, zvakanakisisa kusasa mumunda ivhu kana peat, anogona kuva musanganiswa. Madzinde sunga uye akaisa pamusoro pasi pamapuranga, crates kana mbariro. Kupfuura zvose magadzirirwo rakakiyiwa akawanda akaturikidzana kufukidza zvinhu, semuenzaniso lutrasila. Nhungirwa Mazano kunogonawo kusasa torfozemlyanoy kana musanganiswa sawdust, dzakatsigira rose chirimwa urwise gobvu polyethylene firimu.

Mazano zano

Chokutanga, kamwe zvakare kuswedera kwako pfungwa yokuti nokusarudza mumwe kana mumwe siyana, kunyanya kuona sei dzakashandisa okunze edu uye husingakwanisi zvirwere. Zvichida zivo iwe anobatsira vamwe zviri kurima hydrangea macrophylla mubindu:

• zviri zvinodiwa yokusima muti pakati unzenza ivhu, zvichiita nokukurumidza kumuka muchirimo;
• chirimwa chirimwa riri pakakwirira mugove kubva zviri nani pane dzechando yakaderera mwando;
• pamberi mugwenzi pokurara nokuti chando kuva nechokwadi kuti saturate yevhu mukamuri hydrangea mvura uye kufudza potashi uye phosphate fetiraiza;
• regai kumhanyira kuti vavande muchirimo, sezvo shrub ichi inorema transports kudzokera chitubu frosts kupfuura chando frosts;
• pashure tsime achava chando, regai pakarepo kubvisa kuramba hydrangea spunbond kana lutrasil nokuti yakajeka zuva unogona kupisa nyoro Matavi.