Hydrangea: marudzi, mhando, mapikicha

Amazing hydrangea, izvo mhando dzakawanda zvakakwana, ndiwo shrub kana muti diki kuti chakafukidzwa inflorescences rinoumbwa nezvemarudzi maviri nemaruva. tanga The - guru zvinhu zvine sepals mana. Vanotoda chena. Chechipiri Ipfungwa Flowers diki zvakakwana, asi vamiririri vayo mabasa dzokubereka mabasa. Nyaya ino tichaongorora mhando hydrangea vane mapikicha nevamiririri dzavo. Pashure pezvose, mumwe nomumwe wavo anofanira kuva kwete chete zvinoratidza asiwo yoga tsananguro.

tsananguro

Hydrangea ari genus mavara, iyo inosanganisira kuda masere marudzi. Siyana mukuru miti izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa Japan, China uye America. Several nzira richikura kuFar East. Chokwadi, marudzi mumunda hydrangea haisi saka siyana, asi achiri kusarudza vashoma. Mhuri, iyo muridzi chirimwa, rinonzi saxifrage. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti ruva iri zvakakwana simba uye kutsungirira. Asi, pasinei zvavo simba rose, ine zvinoshamisa chitarisiko. Unogona kuziva izvi nokuongorora maonero dzaitaurwa munyaya hydrangea vane mapikicha anoratidza runako chirimwa ichi.

maruva Features

Flowering ichaitika kutangira kubva muchirimo kusvikira mukupera kwematsutso. The inflorescences zvinomera zviri akaronga panguva kumigumo madzinde vari spherically zvakaumbwa. Dzinonzi nhovo kana whisk. Dzimwe vane maruva rokubereka uye pamuviri hunhu. Ivo zvisingapindirani kuti vari inosiyana. Zvidiki (dzokubereka) riri nechepakati uye hombe (chena) kumucheto. Asi Inflorescence anogona kuva chete yakaorera (zvibereko) nemaruva. Ipapo zvose zvichava akaenzana. The inonyanya hydrangea, mhando zviri hwakawanda, chiri chichena ruvara. Asi pangava nedzimwe hues. Unogona kuwana miti tsvuku, zvitema, pink, nomutsvuku. Mavara izvi muitiro runotsamira ph ivhu indekisi. In asidhi nevhu vanokura zviitiko, petals zvacho zvitema, uye alkaline - zvinomera nemaruva Pink kana pepuru. Chero mhando hydrangea, bindu, kana dzesango, vane zvibereko chete. Kazhinji inomiririrwa bhokisi rakakamurwa nezvikamu. nhamba yavo Ingasiyana kubva maviri nemashanu.

nenhoroondo nguva

VokuEurope kuziva yokutanga hydrangea kwakaitika mukupera nemasere remakore. Just ipapo paiva wokutanga rwendo French munyika. Vechikamu vakauya Hydrangea macrophylla, iyo yakawanikwa pachitsuwa kuMauritius, iri Indian Ocean. Zita chirimwa ichi, maererano imwe shanduro, zita pashure Princess Hortense, kuti hanzvadzi Nassau-Siegen Prince. Mune mumwe, zvikuru kudanana yokufungidzira ruva rinonzi French chiremba Commerson, kutsaurira kuti mudiwa wake, uyo ainzi Hortense.

Muna 1739, chirimwa ichi vakadzidza nyanzvi Jan Frederik Grovonius, izvo paakavapa pake zita "gidrangiya". Ndiye vakabatana muzita ruva iri ndiwo mazwi maviri Latin. Mumwe wavo ari mvura, uye mumwe - chirongo. Songaniro aya Penina kwete chete nokuda Maumbirwe seminal pangagara, asiwo mvura-rudo ruva. Kubvira, uye akatowedzera nomukurumbira ruva hydrangea akasiyana uye mhando kuti captivate vanhu kwose kwose. Tisati kusvika Europe, chirimwa ichi akakunda yose Asia. Izvi hazvishamisi. Hydrangea ane vanoverengeka zvakanaka zvatariswa. Zvinofadza chaizvo, kwete chete pamusha asiwo mubindu. Kupfuura nomukurumbira uye mukurumbira - mubindu kana macrophylla. Asi chii chichiri chinoitika hydrangea (mhuka)? Grade, mapikicha izvo mune ino, unogona dzabudapo okunze edu. Uye havasi kutya okunze vagaries yeRussian okunze.

Matungamirire pakusarudza kumhara nzvimbo

Hunhu nyika yedu haina zvakare vakapamba nemiti vanokwanisa dzakanaka ruva. nzvimbo iyi kunoita kuti kuzadza yaainge dzimwe nzvimbo, uye husingakwanisi zvirimwa muchando. Muenzaniso wemugwenzi kwakadaro kunogona kushanda lilacs. Zvinonzi saka vade uye midzi, iyo anonzi "chizvarwa".

Asi vazhinji miti izvi havana kugamuchira ruremekedzo, riri zvachose. Just panguva ino uye richireva hydrangea marudzi uye mhando iyo, kunyange akanaka kwazvo, asi kwete zvakafanana. Kunyange zvazvo vamwe vavo zvakakwana uchatamisa kutonhora uye inoda usingashandi hanya.

Zvinosuruvarisa, hatigoni kukura chero hydrangea. Species uye mhando pamusoro peminda Russian pakati bhendi vari zvishoma shoma. Izvi, chokwadi, nokuda kwemamiriro okunze munharaunda yedu. Asi pane vamwe vakawanda kurumbidza vose zvavo. Chero hydrangea (rudzi), tichidyara uye kutarisira miti anobudiswa mubindu ezvinhu, anoda basa. Vamiririri zvose izvi zvinoshamisa ruva saizvozvo yaiva yakawanda chiedza. The yakanakisisa Kunzwa pachena, kunyange zvazvo zuva iri rakajeka hazvifariri. Naizvozvo, pfungwa yakanaka akure ari zvishoma shaded nzvimbo. Chinokosha zvinhu pakusarudza nzvimbo yokudyara zviri anodzivirira mhepo uye kuramba mwando ivhu. Uyewo, acidic kana zvishoma acidic ivhu.

Hydrangea: mhando uye kuchengeta

The ivhu umo mava maruva yenyu inofanira kuva yakaorera. Hazvifaniri basified. Sezvo alkaline nevhu kutungamirira kukudziri- chlorosis. Hydrangea anosiya vanotanga kutendeuka yeyero uye anorasikirwa kudzifarira. Kuti izvi zvisaitika, achidiridzira rinoitwa kamwe chete brine panguva mazuva gumi, umo murwiyo vanotongofanira kuva simbi.

Hydrangea shrub, mhando, uye mifananidzo vari munyaya iyi, zvinotevera musiyano wezvinyorwa anoda ivhu kunovhengana yaikura. Zviri mubatanidzwa zvakaenzana kukura peat, jecha uye ivhu jira pevhu. Zvinonzi zvakanakisisa wakasimwa mangwanani chitubu hydrangea. Land yekuronga, kwemazuva gumi nemashanu kana makumi maviri pamberi iye akachera gomba. The yakafara nokudzika zvinofanira kuva pamusoro hafu mita. Gomba inofanira ane ivhu rakaorera uye mudzi mutsipa unofanira rakamiswa panguva pasi pamwero. Mushure pakudyara, hydrangea wakadiridzwa kwazvo uye yakafukidzwa peat pasi kumativi Upfu.

Pamusoro fetiraiza, pane nani kushandiswa potassium permanganate mhinduro kana slurry. Pakutanga muzhizha uye zvose chitubu kuti isa fotereza hydrangea nani acidic zvinovaka muviri, uye muna July, August uye mumatsutso - phosphorus-potassium.

Gore negore, chirimwa kunoda chitubu chirimwa. Kana Haibudisi, pamakwenzi dzigadzire kusvikira chete angarega muparadzane pasi yayo uremu. Propagation kubudikidza cheka ose hydrangea anobudiswa. Vakagurwa kana vava kuchinja, asi haisati nomutsipa. Kuumba pamakwenzi vanotanga kupfuura makore matatu.

Hydrangea: marudzi, siyana, Photo Representatives

Vamwe sezvingatarisirwa kuitika kwemarudzi uye akasiyana hydrangea vanokwanisa kukura uye kunyange kufadza maruva kwayo muminda ose okunze. Best wakanyatsokodzera muti uye paniculata. Zvishoma kupfuura dzakabudirira hydrangea Bretschneider uye Chereshkovaya. Saka, vanofanira kunyatsotarisirwa.

Asi vazhinji mhando Hydrangea macrophylla asiri midzi. Tinogona kurapa pachako kuti zvishomanana mhando zvayo zvose zvavo zvakasiyana-siyana. Nhamba huru mhando iyi ruva yakanaka inowanikwa zvakasikwa East Asia. Saka, isu anofanira kunzwisisa, chii mhando hydrangea vari mapindu edu.

Hydrangea muti kazhinji anomiririrwa anotevera mhuka. Grade 'Annabelle' ane chimiro mumakwenzi, vane kureba hakuiti pfuura rimwe nehafu mamita. The dhayamita pamusoro korona wayo anogona kusvika mamita matatu. Mashizha yakakura, manune zvakasvibirira. Havadi kuchinja ruvara yavo kunyange mumatsutso. Flowering kunotanga June uye rinovapo kusvikira pakuguma September. White inflorescences.

giredhi Next "grandiflora". mhando iyi vaizvambarara shrub dzine yakafukidzwa ruomba-mavara maruva. runako ichi chinobva June kusvika September.

Uye mumwe, kwete zvishoma yakanaka, worudzii "Sterilis". Zvinonzi dzinoratidzwa rebei maruva kumwedzi. Whitish mutema Inflorescence, izvo vanobwembura pasi kurema mapazi vari zvinenge zvakazara pegwenzi kuguma October.

Very yakanaka uye paniculate hydrangea mhando. Ndiyo chaiyo mumunda kushongedzwa. Miti Uyu siyana inonzi "grandiflora". maruva ayo yakaita mapiramidhi uye refu kusvika matatu masendimita. Maruva kushandura ruvara yavo. Pakutanga, ndivo creamy Hue. In yezviri chokutambudzika maruva - chena. Nokufamba kwenguva, inflorescences kutendeuka Pink uye yematsutso nguva vachiva greenish-yakatsvuka. Akareba shrub mhando "Kyushu" ane kujairika Maumbirwe korona - iri muchimiro feni. Inflorescence yaro chena uye anonhuwira. The runoratidza ndiyo kuramba chando. Maruva nguva kunotora mid-July ndokudzikunda hafu October.

Imwe mhando "Symphony mavara" Anotumbuka kubvira mangwanani July kusvika mukupera September. In yechando, yokuvanda kunoda. Nokuti zvizere maruva ayo ruvara kuchinja kubva akacheneruka ruomba waini-tsvuku.

Plant munharaunda yedu kashoma kupfuura mita mudenga. Types hydrangea bindu, mufananidzo zvinogona kuwanikwa muchikamu chino vari tsvarakadenga, uye kuchinja ruvara zvichienderana acidity pamwero ivhu iro kukura. Grade «Early Blue» ane simba chaizvo madzinde hakudi kuti akasungirirwa. Panguva maruva anogona kuiparadza matanhatu inflorescences pakarepo. Ruvara navo inopenya mutema. Ine simba midzi, iyo inogona zvikuru vanzwe vakasununguka mune tabhu. Maruva nguva inotanga muna July uye anoramba kusvikira pakuguma September. Mugore okunze wedu nharaunda kuhwanda zvinogoneka chete kana yokuvanda kana mubindu muchando.

Chereshkovaya hydrangea ari mugwenzi muchimiro mizambiringa. It ane zvemuchadenga nemidzi uye suckers. Nemhaka mudziyo ichi, mhando ichi anokwanisa kukunda dzakakwirira kusvikira makumi maviri nemashanu mamita. The maruva chena uye vaaleanpunainen ruvara, uye vakaunganidza huru inflorescences anongoremberera. hydrangea ichi anokwanisa zvizere kukura uye kukura zvakanaka shaded ezvinhu. Kunyange zvazvo Anotumbuka nani yakazaruka munzvimbo. Zvinoda kudzivirirwa mhepo. Iyi mhando ndiyo yakanaka kushongedzwa pergolas kana rusvingo zvemaoresa.

Chimwe chezvinhu nemishonga kwemarudzi Hydrangea Bretschneider. Iye noushingi achitambura kwete chete yechando asiwo mazhinji kwemvura. inflorescences ayo samafuta. Pakutanga vakanga greenish, uye pakupedzisira kuva ruvara ruvara. Flowering ichaitika ose gore uye rinovapo yose muzhizha, kutangira muna June.

Hydrangea macrophylla: zvinoitwa kuchengetedza

The nzvimbo yechizvarirwo zvirimwa izvi kuonekwa Japan. Ndipo ichi mhando hydrangea anokwanisa kusvika yakakwirira mamita mana. Zvinosuruvarisa Hydrangea macrophylla haana kuramba kwazvo inotonhora uye kunogona chete nguva yechando vari ezvinhu pokuvanda. Kare, kwakadai musha akura chete sezvo mumaruva ari mumidziyo, asi vakazopiwa wakasuduruka zvakawanda chando nemishonga mhando, vachibvumira chirimwa kufamba kubva pahwindo kubindu.

Ivhu chinofanira acidic ezvinhu uye ine zvakaenzana zvikamu peat, manyowa, jecha, shizha ivhu uye pevhu. hydrangea Izvi chaizvo inonyatsoziva chitarisiko kwesuko muvhu. Hazvifaniri kudyarwa pasi pemiti, sezvo achatorerwa iyi, uye mwando, uye kudya kunovaka. Locus inofanira shaded zvishoma.

Hydrangea wakasimwa mumunda in spring, rekukwazisa mungozi chando yapfuura. Kana pamakwenzi dzakawanda, pakati pavo inofanira kuremekedzwa hapana asingasviki mumwe mita. Kudiridza Hydrangea zvinofanira kuva mvura nyoro. Ideal mvura. Mushure ichidiridza ivhu rinofanira mulched kushandisa kuti peat kana mupaini tsono. Isa fotereza pasi, kazhinji pakutanga ari kukura, nepo Bookmarks uye nhungirwa maruva nguva. Panongotanga wokutanga chando, pamakwenzi kuita chikomo kuti nekukwirira vanenge makumi matatu masendimita, uye musoro chifukidziro maviri akaturikidzana vhidhiyo ine maburi. Muna November, bazi miti vanofanira kuva zvakanaka vanobwembura pasi uye nokungwarira nekuzadzisa yakaoma mashizha. Pashure anofanira akafukidzwa hydrangea bhokisi. Kuchekerera miti kubereka chitubu uye kwematsutso. Inogona inoparadzirwa kuchekwa kana layering.

Paniculata Hydrangea: kurimwa uye kuchengeta

Izvi mhando hydrangea anogona kushivirira kunyange waterlogged ivhu. Zhinji maruva gwenzi kungava nyaya kana pasi pasi zviri akanyorova. Ose Hydrangea paniculata kukura zvakanaka acidic nevhu nevhu. Zviri nani kuisa muti pedyo noruzhowa kana pedyo zvimwe zvivako. Inochengetedza kubva mhepo hydrangea. Asi panguva imwe nzvimbo anofanira zvakanaka zvakavhenekerwa. Iyi mhando iri chaizvo mumamiriro ezvinhu zvakasvibiswa mumhepo. Izvi zvinoita kuti kudyara pamakwenzi pamugwagwa. Kana nharaunda yako yanyanya okunze, edza kupa muti muchando kanenge chiduku pokuvanda.

Kazhinji, hydrangea paniculata ndohwaJehovha chando nemishonga zvirimwa. Muchirimo mangwanani, asi pakupera chando kunofanira kupedza Kubvisa zvirimwa. Zvakakosha kuti vasarasikirwe kwechinguva. Panguva Kubvisa wakaderera nguva inofanira kugara. Kana apedza, ari yakasvikawo chirimwa vanogona kurwara. Kana uchida kuti vakawanda mavara, ipapo regore rakapera Matavi kutapudzwa chaizvo nani. Asi munyoro kuchekerera kuchabatsira kusimbisa kukura madzinde. Ose vhiki mbiri inofanira hydrangea zvokudya mvura fetiraiza. A vhiki pashure muchangosangana makemikari fetiraiza inowedzerwa. Kubereka recharge kamwe pamwedzi. Kubereka izvi dzemarudzi kubereka kuchekwa kana layering. First makore matatu chirimwa kuva zvakanaka inofanira kufukidza muchando.

hydrangea

Ose hydrangea muti kufanana munyoro vadanana, ane simba acidity. Kunyange zvazvo imwe mari kwesuko rakanyatsojeka inokwanisa ichi mhando kutsungirira. Flowering yakawanda. Kazhinji kunoitika kubva mangwanani June kusvika mukupera September. Asi maruva anotumbuka chete majaya matavi. Gore rapera bazi kwacho hakusi zvinobatanidzwa. Inflorescence yakadaro zvakanaka kuramba chimiro yavo kunyange panguva chekawo-kure mamiriro, saka kakawanda vanova chikamu nziyo namaruva akaomeswa. Munzvimbo pedyo kuchamhembe, kudyara ichi mhando chirimwa zvakanaka muchirimo, uye kumaodzanyemba nzvimbo zvingadarowo kugadzira uye kwematsutso. Kana mubindu rako vanokura makopi mashomanana, vanofanira achaparadzana mumwe nenzira dzinenge imwe mita. The mudzi Tsika muti hydrangea, kunyange asina yakadzika asi yakafara zvakakwana. Naizvozvo gomba kumorwa nokuda pakudyara, inofanira kuva muchimiro kuutio, mumwe chiso chiri masendimita anenge matatu. Inside gomba akadurura pamusoro chetatu mugomo manyowa wobva kumhara. Panoperera iri kumhara inoshanda zvirimwa akadiridza nemvura nyoro, uye ivhu vakakomba hunde akafukidzwa peat.

hydrangea Izvi zvinoda mvura yakawanda uye kugara podpittki pamwe chicherwa uye Organic fetiraiza. Mumatsutso pamakwenzi vanofanira okuchit matatu masendimita kubva pasi. Asi chinhu chinonyanya kukosha pakutarisira chirimwa ichi chinhu chirimwa. Nokukurumidza kutanga kuzvimba mukuvamba chitubu kukura yatumbuka, hydrangea zvinofanira kubviswa. Mugwenzi inofanira kusiiwa pakati kukura matanhatu nembiri gore rapera kuti. Izvi rworudzi hydrangea iri nyore inoparadzirwa. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa kwete chete pachishandiswa kuchekwa uye ruchitedzemuka, asiwo mudzi suckers kana Kustov nokupesana.

Zvipukanana uye zvirwere

Hydrangea, kufanana nezvimwe zvirimwa zvakawanda, pasi zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana uye chipembenene kurwiswa. To izvi zvinogona kukonzera ane kururama tembiricha, zvinopesana zvinodiwa achidiridzira, zvinomera kuberekesa rwaikurumidza kuuya uye kunyange gobvu chakasimwa nemiti.

Kakawanda, chirwere kushatiriswa hydrangea dzakakwirira mwando. Mumamiriro akadaro kukurumidza kukura Downy nokuora. Izvi runoratidzwa makwapa akaoneka pamusoro mashizha. Pakutanga havana yero, uye ipapo ndodzima. Pazuva neizvi divi jira anogona kuona kuzopamba. Kuona zviratidzo hwobva kuita kubudiswa fungicide.

Muchirimo, hydrangea Matavi zvinogona vakarwiswa botrytis. Vanoonekwa shava makwapa. All of nzvimbo munguva chiitiko kuti zvakakosha kubvisa uye kuparadza yasara muitiro fungicide. Hydrangea vari pakati mhando zvirimwa anowanzonzi kukanganiswa kutapukirwa noutachiona. Pakati tupukanana dzaiwanzoshanyira nemiti izvi dandemutande mites uye inda dzemuriwo.

Hydrangea marudzi ayo akafukidza munyaya ino, iri chiwanikwa chaiyo chero yomumunda. Haisi nguva dzose capricious kutarisira, uye vazhinji emarudzi ayo kugadzikana zvokuti chando, saka tinogona mari kukura navo.

Kana ukatevera dzose mitemo iyi chirimwa hanya, mubayiro vachava kwazvo ruva shrub, chinofadza inflorescences makuru kwete chete, asiwo avo anogona kuchinja ruvara rose maruva nguva. Hydrangea nechokwadi runako uye mumwechete yokumunda yenyu.