Nantes makerotsi: kwakabva mhando, zvibereko, wongororo

zvichida Nantes makerotsi ndiyo yakakurumbira Russian siyana romoto Orange mudzi miriwo. Hakuna webindu, izvo zvaizoita muupenyu hwangu kanenge kamwe asi haana wakasimwa mumunda yakapiwa mbeu. Uyezve, vakawanda dzakakurumbira siyana yakawedzera kubva gore negore, vasina chinja itsva-fangled kupinza VaNefirimu. Ndechipi chikonzero kusachinja-chinja kwakadaro?

Not muduku ano wokumwe VaNefirimu

Mumakore achangopfuura (kunyanya varimi kukura makerotsi kutengeswa) vava mukurumbira chaizvo mhiri kwemakungwa chemasanganiswa mbeu umo midzi kukura zvakakwana kutarira. Kubva mbeu yakadaro nyore kukura makerotsi ane vakanaka kumeso penyika, pasina yakanyangara urongwa, hombe, inopenya, aine yakawedzerwa pasherufu upenyu. Zvisinei, vaya vakaedza enzanisa zvakabikwa mudzi miriwo, vanouya mumwe pachisarudzo charakaita pfungwa: Nantes makerotsi vari tastier zvikuru, uye vakawanda carotene mairi rakawanda. Asi goho riri nemidzi edu asina kutomboderera kupinza chemasanganiswa mhando, uye ramba uchizvichengeta unhu aikwikwidza. Nechipiriso mugwaro Orange "vitaminchiki" yakakodzera mbishi chikafu zvokudya, Kuchengetedzwa uye kuchengetwa kusvikira mangwana pakukohwa.

Mabviro mhando

Carrots Nantes-4 (wongororo zvinoratidza chekuenderera mberi mukurumbira), yakatanga Breeders Institute of miriwo zvirimwa muna 1943 ne chizivano, achingopa, uyewo nomumwe kusarudzwa mbeu Nantes mhando remasanganiswa. Zvegore, giredhi zoned nokudyara yose Soviet Union. Hazvina basa, muna Uzbekistan zvakasiyana-siyana unodyarwa, kana muEstonia: makerotsi kusiyana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvakanaka uye yakakwirira goho.

zoning

Inobva chokwadi kuti vanhu inoshandiswa kusarudza mbeu, zvakakodzera muchikura zvose kumatunhu nyika yedu yakakura, uye anovandudza kukurumbira dzakasiyana-siyana mudzi zvirimwa. Mhando idzi mid-kazhinji chii zvinovapa sezvo zvakaisvonaka kunaka uye yakanaka yakatsiga goho uye refu pasherufu upenyu. Kubva pamusoro zvinogona vakagumisa kuti twakadai cultivar Nantes ari kuita zvinhu zvizhinji chisarudzo, pasinei okunze mapazi yokudyara, nokuti rinonangana nezvinodiwa zvose pakarepo.

The kunonyanyisa izwi kukwegura

nguva yakawanda sei elapse sezvo nhungirwa rokutanga kusvikira zvizere ichiibvira zvibereko? Pakati mwaka akasiyana makerotsi iyi hazvirevi kupfuudza 4 months. Kureva, pashure nokuisa mbeu muvhu kufamba kwemazuva 120 - uye makarotsi Nantes, ane mapikicha dzinoturwa pano, zvinokuchengetedzai kubvisa chando. Kana Nantes kerotsi mbeu zvadyarwa mangwanani May, pamwe pakasvika pasi chero akanyorova mazuva kutanga kukohwa. Kunonoka kukohwa tariro kuti midzi vanokura zvishoma kunyengedzwa. Makarotsi achikura sezvavanogona wake akazvipira hunhu. Zvisinei, hapana zvinotyisa zvichaitika kana nokuda mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu miriwo kukohwa mberi kusvikira October. Makarotsi haachazozvivanzizve kutanga, asi haana rots, kunyange mamiriro okunze kuchinaya. Pashure pezvose, se makarotsi Nantes-4, ane vaitamba hwakanaka kworudzi urwu uye zvakakwana Anokunda kuorera mazviri.

Musoro zviri carotene

Kukura makerotsi nguva dzose, chivi kwete kushandisa nguva kutanga kukura ari danda uye musatanga kudya vaduku nemidzi yakananga kubva mubindu. Carotene mugiredhi ichi chaizvo, asi kuti chando mumatanda zvinhu zvinokosha zviri mudzi zvirimwa vari kwezvinoshandiswa. Saka kana mumwe gadzirira muviri wako nokuda kwazvo uye mazhinji chando, huchiita paro mavhitaminzi, asi muzhizha? Uyezve, mumwe wechiduku proorezhivaya makarotsi, unogona kuuraya shiri mbiri chete rhinestones uye vawane kunonyanyisa kubatsira kuti muviri, uye kuti nzvimbo kukura pedyo muchero. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mukati memazuva 50 okutanga pashure kumera makerotsi Nantskaya-4 dzinokura danda kuti vakura, uye carotene tigutsikane michero rinosvika 20%.

tsanangudzo pfupi pamusoro siyana

Saka ndezvipi kwokunze haangagoni kuzvikudza zviratidzo? Root muriwo ndiwo chaiwo orenji ruvara, munhu anotsvedzerera cylindrical chimiro unosvikirwa saizi. Vazhinji vanodavira kuti saizi muchero kunyanyisa chinoratidza Rigidity kwayo. Asi wehondo saka vanoda kurapa mwana muduku manune twakadai kana kurishandisa zvose zvachose, pasina Reserve, kuti zazharki muto. Naizvozvo, kutenga makarotsi ari muchitoro, tubers makuru chaizvo zvichiwanzoregwa. Haugoni kutaura pamusoro kugiredhi ichi. Carrots Nantes (Chikwata wongororo zvipupurire ichi) zvikuru manune uye zvinozipa. Root zvirimwa zvinenge akanaka kukura: kureba hakuiti pfuura 16 masendimita uye avhareji kurema iri kuwanda 100-150 d

The avhareji goho

Saka isu afunga chii uchifarira saka Chikwata akapa pfungwa yokuti kare akawanda, mazhinji emakore. Zvichida, pakati makirasi zvose imomo haruchazovipo nokudenga, izvo zvakawanda unhu dzakawanda akanaka. Uye chii goho vakadaro dzakakurumbira zvinomera vakaita makerotsi Nantes? Ogorodniki nechivimbo uye kusiri kuwedzerera kutaura kuti pasinei okunze zviri ivo vanounganidza kusvika 6,5 makirogiramu muto miriwo 1 mamita ² nyika. Fungidzira kuti chimedu chiduku mibhedha vanhu vakachena, vanopfuura hafu mugomo mudzi zvirimwa. Uye kana mubhedha guru, zvinofungidzirwa chirimwa panguva muhomwe zvose. Uye ichi pasinei avhareji kukura makerotsi.

Carrots Nantes: kudyara uye nokutarisira munguva yezhizha

Kana kutanga kudyara mbeu? Chikwata zhinji kudaro kuti zvose akakodzera, usamirira kusvikira pasi inotanga kudziya uye kudyara makerotsi rekukwazisa pasi akasununguka nesinou. Izvi zvakaipa. Pashure pezvose, mbeu kuzvimba uye regai hatch kusvikira ivhu tembiricha rinosvika madhigirii 20. Saka, mbeu vakaisa pasi zvakare nokukurumidza chete ucharara pasi uye garai mumapapiro. The Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kure pakati pemitsara -. Masendimita 30 Kuti kuwedzera ubereke, unofanira kuchengeta kure wako uye regai skimp pasi. Kuti kuumba grooves yokudyara nokushandisa refu yemapuranga njanji vakaisa mhiri mubhedha. Seeding udzamu - 1-2 cm.

Mushure kuisa mbeu muforo zvishoma anongoremberera ivhu pevhu kana zvimwe chokuita zvinhu (tsika vanambuya vedu - zvinogona sawdust), zvikuru kuzoteura nepokugara agrovoloknom. vachengeti zhinji akashandisa kufukidza zvinhu yokudyara siyana makerotsi Nantskaya-4. Comments vachishandisa nzira iyi kunoratidza tiine optimum tembiricha iri ivhu pamusoro, uyewo chengetedzo ari mwando upenyu uye kunotadzisa kwemvura kubva mubindu. Pashure pemazuva 10-14, unogona kumirira mabukira wokutanga, nguva yose nguva vachiteura pamubhedha chaipo pamusoro agrovoloknom.

Pakangotanga mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kunge yakabuda, kufukidza zvinhu anogona kubviswa nguva nani, kana kurishandisa somunhu kudzivirira Strawberry rabha kuti blackbirds. Zvino inguva achidiridzira nezuva, kuberekesa, ivhu kusunungura. Ndiko kuti oxygenate ivhu tinoda yakafara grooves yakadaro. Kana makerotsi Nantes dzimwe nguva akamuka zvakare murwi, unogona nokungwarira kutanga kubvisa kunyanya arambe achirema pamusoro mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, rive dete pavo. Pakangotanga mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ichisimba, kuramba dzose mwando mubindu mberi nokudzoka shure obkladyvayut hwakachekwa uswa kana uswa. Kunokosha! Dzakafanana hwevhu kunodzivisa cracking walnut midzi uye nezvakaipa zvavo inotungamirwa. Pashure richisvika kukura Kuchkova midzi thinned kunze kuti kuvasiya mumutsetse chinhambwe kubva mumwe nokuda 6-10 cm. Onai kuti makerotsi murege kukura vaviri vaviri, zvimwe ukaruka.

Paunopedza nezuva achidiridzira?

Pashure Kuchkova akatambanudza pakunamata uye zvinoberekwa kugumisa rive dete, anogona kupiwa pamwe achidiridzira nezuva, uye kuti dzisanyanya kudiridza penguva 2 pavhiki, asi kuti vave zvikuru zvakawanda. Chikwata pamusoro pfungwa kuti imwe mvura zhinji achava zvikuru kupfuura 3-4 pamusoro. Uye sezvataona, mulching (encasing pakati pemitsara uswa uye mashanga) anokwanisa kuramba mwando kwenguva refu mukudzika mibhedha. Nguva nenguva ongorora pasi pevhu mwero neukukutu ivhu pamusoro. Nantes makarotsi, sezvinoita zvose mudzi muriwo anoda kwete chete hunyoro asiwo oxygen. Naizvozvo, kana uchida kuti kusunungura, zvinofanira kuitwa zvakare uye rakadeurwa mubhedha zamulchirovat mukana zvakare.

Pane nemarudzi makerotsi Nantes vokutanga?

Ichokwadi, Breeders havana vakakundikana voospolzovatsya mukana kuunza mangwanani-achikura akasiyana yakakurumbira kwemarudzi. Nokuti ani naani anoda kuva akaibva manune Orange miriwo mukati memazuva 100 mushure nhungirwa vokutanga uye zvakawanda kunakidzwa ane ungaenzaniswa inotapira kunaka uye yakakwirira kugutsikana mavhitamini, pane mhando Nantes-3. Orange-tsvuku, cylindrical midzi vanogona kusvika kureba masendimita 20. All zvakanakisisa unhu rudzi rakaramba uye vaisanganisa nemunhu wakawedzera kutapira kuti anoita yakanaka miriwo mwana zvokudya. Munguva ichangopfuura, kwakapararira Nantes makarotsi akavandudzika, rine yakareba pasherufu upenyu. Kuwana akanganwa bhegi mumakore 2-3 mushure rwokutenga, musafunganya pamusoro nhungirwa akanaka.

On chii ivhu kukura?

Isu kare kuti twakadai inoda nguva dzose unyoro uye yakachena zvitengeswa. Naizvozvo, nokudyara wakafanira inotsikwa uye chiedza jecha peat, loamy ivhu. Asi pazuva rinorema ivhu nevhu ane chirimwa guru kwete kumirira. Ivhu inofanira kuva vakasununguka, kuti zvakanaka fetiraiza kuti mudzi anogona kuumbwa pasina kusangana chero zvipingamupinyi muchimiro nemavhinga pasi panzira yayo nedanho kukura. Chikwata All nguva nenguva achinyunyuta pamusoro yakanyangara, malformed, nemimwe yakawanda gnarled makerotsi. Kuti izvi zvisaitike, kuwa inogona wakasimwa mumunda yechando rye, nokudaro ennobling ivhu.

Vamutangira mubindu

Muriwo zvirimwa vanofanira famba mubindu mibhedha, zvichiita kuti kutenderera ane mhando. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti pakurwisa tupukanana vaigara muvhu. Very zvakanaka moto midzi anonzwa unodyarwa panzvimbo, uko kwaakandogara nembatatisi, bhinzi, hanyanisi, wemagaka uye madomasi gore rapera.

How yokuchengetera muriwo: Recommendations

Pasinei nokuti zvakachengetwa makerotsi akauya mugiredhi pasina zvinetso, tevedzera rwevanhu kunenge havasi wairambidza. Ngatiteererei kuteerera soovetam ruzivo Chikwata uye uone kuti vanoramba goho ravo chaizvo. Saka, nyanzvi mazano vasati nokuiswa kuchengetera miriwo imwe sukurudza zvakanaka nemidzi pamvura akawanda, uye ipapo akaomeswa. Misoro vachaparadzwa chose, usazvidza kunzwisisa muromo twakadai kuti zvichaita kuti pasingadiwi apiwa kumera muchando iri okuchengetera. Zvakachena uye akaoma midzi mumapepa murima mapepa akasungirwa uye akazviisa dura.