Kudyara begonias: nzira uye zvinhu.

Begonias zvinofarirwa Chikwata zhinji nokuti kwazvo zvakasimba kukura, kudyara kusvikira nemaruva wokutanga kunowanzoitwa anenge 3 months. Naizvozvo, kuti kuyemura maruva miti pakutanga chaipo kwezhizha, unofanira kutanga kudyara muna March. Kudyara begonias kazhinji haatarisiri ruzivo chaiwo unyanzvi, mashoko wakasimwa mumatengu avo uye mabhokisi umo uchamera, uyewo chaiyo peat hari, izvo achabva kuisirwa kuti zvachose nzvimbo kukura. Begonias inogona kuchengetwa pamba, uye rinogona kudyarwa panyika yavo, uko ivo midzi zvakanaka, uye ndichaita anotumbuka yose nguva yezhizha.

Kudyara begonias kunofanira rakaorera pamwe kuwedzera peat uye abudise zvakanaka. Ivhu rinofanira kugara wakanyorova. Begonias havadi kunyange chiedza chando, asi nokuda kwavo randakasima mubindu mibhedha kudiwa chete panoperera nguva chando. Achirega akasarudzei miti mumidziyo mumugwagwa, asi chero ngozi kutonhora pakarepo vazviise mumba. Begonias havasi kuda kuti chiedza, saka zviri nani kuti akaisa shaded mubindu munzvimbo uye rambai rwokumusoro reimba.

Kudyara mbeu begonia - ndiyo nzira inonyatsobudirira wokuberekana. Mbeu begonias vari vashomashoma, nowenyika muguruva, saka havaiti lähikuva kana kudyara. Zvinokurudzirwa kudururira yakagadzirirwa pasi chando pamusoro kuti kupera mbeu begonia. Kana chando inonyunguduka zvishoma achawedzera navo pasi paivhu nezvimedu, uye mbeu imere zvakanaka. The substrate anofanira sezvinotevera: semucheka pasi, peat uye jecha nhamba 2: 1: 1 kuti inyorovese kupepeta uye 0.1% mhinduro kuti potassium permanganate nokuda disinfection. The nhungirwa vokutanga uchatanga kuoneka mukati memazuva 12 pashure yekudyara mbeu. Vanofanira dzine pasi girazi kusvikira Sarudza wokutanga, riri kuitwa panguva kuwanikwa muna zvirimwa okutanga maviri vechokwadi mashizha matatu. Chechipiri tora kupedza mwedzi pashure yokutanga. Kunakisa begonias ndechokuti chero zera achiri nyarara runoita nokuisazve, panguva yaunofanira musaedza kukuvadza akatunhidzwa mashizha ayo.

Chikwata zhinji takatarisana nechinetso chakadaro, sei yokusima girobhu racho begonia kuti atora midzi, uye kwete raderera. Kudyara begonia Mabumba kana tubers kunoda kutanga kurapwa kuti yokudyara zvokunyama. tubers Large vari gurwa, vachisiya 2-5 mabukira. Sections vakanga hako kusaswa pamwe weupfu nemarasha uye waoma. Pakarepo asati kudyara vamire mazuva maviri ari zvikuru vakagadzirira mhinduro, izvo zvinoita kukura zvinomera. Inonyanyoshandiswa kushandiswa Epin mhinduro. Mushure girobhu racho rinobviswa mhinduro uye chiito kupinda yakagadzirirwa substrate kuitira kuti pasi chete nehafu. Containers zvinofanira kuiswa noushamwari uye rakajeka nzvimbo, uye regai Nwisai ivhu muvhiki yokutanga pashure akaisa Mabumba. In unozotevera achidiridzira anofanira kugara nechokwadi chokuti mvura hazvirevi stagnate, zvimwe ari Mabumba achaora uye kufa.

Kudyara begonias anogona kuitwa muchirimo kubva kuchekwa. For utano tubers ichi guru kumorwa kubvira pakupunzika uye dzinovapa mwedzi mitatu-zororo nguva. Muna January, tora panze uye germinated tubers. Cheka kubva tubers zvinogona kubviswa kaviri, kamwe vanoonekwa papepa 3. Panguva iyoyowo akacheka hunde anobvumirwa chete mashizha maviri. jira Third chakasara kuti tuber aigona kukura zvakare. Woupfu zimbe zvidimbu kuchekwa uye wakasimwa yakagadzirirwa ivhu, nguva nechokwadi kuti uchiri munyoro. Rooting rinowanikwa mune mwedzi, pashure iyo miti inogona kutora zvigaro mumwe nomumwe hari.