Hondo Sinop

Sinop gungwa kurwa ichaongororwa kuva wokupedzisira hondo huru munguva dzengarava ngarava. Zvino 1853, November 18.

Mamiriro muGungwa Black bheseni akaita kwakawedzera muna May. Nepo Russia uye Turkey vakanga adziviswa nedzenyu pabonde. Uto The Russian akapinda mundima Danubian zvemisoro. Panguva iyoyowo British uye French rengarava akasvika Dardanelles.

Turkey mukupera September, akarayira kuti kushaya revarwi Russian, vachiisa Russian kokupedzisira. Zvisinei, pasina akamirira kuguma hwake, kutanga uto chiito.

Yokuzviparadzanisa of Danube flotilla akanga vanogumurwa kubva nhare Isaccea muna October 1853. Musi waOctober 16, uto Turkish akangoerekana vakarwisa pambiru St. Nicholas, yaiva pakati Batumi uye waPotifari muGungwa Dema nemhenderekedzo. Saka, gungwa payakatanga pakati Russia uye Turkey vemauto mashandiro pagungwa.

Under murayiro Slade (British nemakurukota) uye Osman Pasha (Turkish Mutevedzeri-Admiral) Turkish dzechikwata vakatevera munzvimbo waPotifari uye Sukhum (Sukhumi-Kale) kubva Istanbul kusvikira kumhara. Yakanga (dzechikwata) mbiri zvikepe zvombo, frigates nomwe, maviri brigs, vaviri corvettes, kuti sloop uye akanga 500 pfuti. In Sinop Bay vokuTurkey akatora utiziro dutu pasi kudzivirira matatu namasere kumahombekombe pfuti.

On November 8, Turkish dzechikwata yakawanikwa dzechikwata P. S. Nahimova (Russian mutevedzeri Admiral) uye kuvharidzirwa. Paiva zvitatu Russian zvikepe mutsetse, 296 pfuti (76 kubhomba pfuti Kunyanya), kuti frigate.

November 16 akasvika Sinop dzechikwata F. M. Novosilskogo, zvinosanganisira battleships matatu frigate. Nakhimov, rinotarisirwa kuwedzera vokuTurkey mugungwa pedyo British, akasarudza kuzovarwisa ndikunde. November 18 vakatanga hondo muSinope.

Nakhimov, achiziva vokuTurkey nzira mberi kutotarisira kuti muvengi nomoto rava ichanyanya kwete uriri, uye pamusoro masts, akasarudza anchor the, pasina kugadzira maseiri. All vafambisi panguva kutokonora vaiva nechepasi. Izvi kwakabatsira kwakaponesa varwi zhinji, kurwa kugona yeRussian dzechikwata yakaramba chimwe chezvinhu dzakaoma zvokukura hondo.

Zvikepe Russian vakaputsa kuburikidza chaizvo yakasimba yokuzvidzivirira moto mahombekombe mabhatiri uye ngarava wokuTurkey. Vachipinda Bay ukamuka mbiru mbiri, ivo akasunganidzwa pa Springe.

Hondo Sinop akaramba kunoparadza moto Russian pepuranga dzechikwata imwe chinhambwe 300-350 makubhiti 312 pfuti. Muhondo, urwo rwakatora maawa maviri nehafu, zvose kumahombekombe mabhatiri uye ngarava Turkish zvakaparadzwa. Hondo Sinop yakaguma kubatwa pamusoro Osman Pasha, kuraira ngarava mbiri, uye vanhu vanopfuura mazana maviri vari nhapwa. The vokuTurkey vakaurayiwa kana akakuvadzwa vakarasika varume vanenge zviuru zvina.

Slade (Chirungu mungangoenda), mumwe vatungamiri Turkish dzechikwata, zvinonyadzisa vakatiza kureba Hondo maviri pfuti chikepe "TAIF". The Russian dzechikwata Nakhimov hapana chikepe hachina akarasika.

Hondo Sinop akataura emakore pave pangarava, pane imwe nzvimbo ngarava vakatanga kuuya. Mukuwedzera, kurwa Zvakaitika Bay chakabata haizopereri paumbwe fleets munyika dzakawanda.

Hondo Sinop, kukunda yeRussian dzechikwata mairi, zvakava pachena mugumisiro zvinoshanda yemhando dzidzo uye kudzidzisa enyika kweGungwa Dema vezvikepe, vaitakura zvakanakisisa wengarava vehondo Russia. The unyanzvi huru kuti akaratidza varume pakurwa, kwaiva kuramba rutsigiro dzavo, zvidzidzo, kurovedza. Zviuru evadzimi, ane zvose unhu hunodiwa kuti kunzwisisa uye zvakaoma mukwasvi basa, haana ruzivo rwakakwana, chokutanga nepagungwa mabhizimisi, vawana mukugadzirwa uye mukufamba remapazi remauto kunokosha ruzivo uye zvavo tsika kurwa unhu tasvika refu chechetere.