Hondo Russian-Japanese: kutanga kuguma Russian Empire.

Kubva pakati pezana remakore XIX yaswedera, Russia noungwaru uye chinyararire kuwana ivhu kupfuura ichangopfuura, zvachose asingaoneki, vakanyarara uye isina simba rehondo, Japan. Kwemakore anopfuura 50, iye anenge vakakwanisa kuzadzisa zvinokosha mberi mune maindasitiri kukura, zvakasimbisa hondo uye romugungwa. Vazhinji vakabatsira kuwa ichi, hapana remakore chipingamupinyi aidzivisa dawo namahwindo Japanese tsika ne European uye American dzesayenzi uye rwokugadzira zvinhu.

Kubvira ipapo, Japan yakatanga kuwedzera nezvaanogona zvechiuto uye panguva iyoyo akatanga ndifunge zvokuwedzera dzavo pamusoro chishoma dzoga, chinhu chisingadzivisiki chakajairika razova hondo wokuRussia Japanese. Pakutanga kurwisana kwakatungamirira nayo, kureva nguva apo zvinodiwa masimba maviri airwisana mu China. The zvishoma nezvishoma nokusimbaradza nzvimbo reRussia kuFar East, pamwe Britain uye US pangozi kuwedzera pamisika, zvakakonzera yatanga ruvengo.

Kuvamba Russian-Japanese War yakatangira 8-9 February 1905. Pousiku, mauto Japanese vakarwisa pacho pamusoro Port Arthur bvuta Russian dzechikwata. kushamisika kwepasi haina vakabatsira Japanese - usiku kurwa haana kuuya kutsvakwa zvabuda, uye kuRussia rechiuto rengarava haana kutendera zvinokosha nezvinhu.

Mukuwedzera kugungwa pakurwa muvengi zvirongwa zvakanga uye nyika hondo. Asi nokudyara nyika kumhara Japanese nezvikepe inoda kudzora Gungwa Yellow. Nokufamba ayo pakagadzwa uye paiva rufu kunozivikanwa pamusoro ngarawa "Varyag", akaita vakakurumbira emakore Russian-Japanese War.

Vanyori venhoroondo dzekare vanobvuma kuti chikuru chikonzero pokukundwa Russia paaiitirana ichi chakava sagona nevatungamiriri vehondo, kuti lag tichitarisa zvombo uye kushaya zvakajeka uye yakajeka urongwa remapazi zvechiuto. Asi, pasinei nokuti uto Russian nokukurumidza kutora nzvimbo yavo panhengo mauto nemapurisa pamberi kusaina rugare chibvumirano, uye kunyange pashure paiva kudavira kuti hondo Russian-Japanese angadai dzakakundwa kana zviri kuramba.

Asi kuenderera rehondo kuFar East haana kubvumira zviremera kutarisa pakurwisa vavengi zvemukati kwatinosvika simba. Ndokusaka Nicholas II uye vakasarudza kusaina Rugare zvachose anonyadzisa pamusoro Portsmouth, akamutsa zhinji vakuru kuti ropa rakadeurwa nemauto Russian akanga kuteurwa pasina.

Chii kunakidza, migumisiro War Russian-Japanese haana kugutsikana Russia kwete chete. Japan, nyika-weNobel, uyewo haana kunzwa kugutsikana chinokosha nei hondo. Panguva imwe nguva paiva ngozi mhirizhonga munyika, sezvo vechikamu muhondo haana kuona chero zvazvakanakira kuti akavapa akasaina rugare.

September 5, 1905 Portsmouth Peace yave vakasaina asi. Maererano gwaro iri War Russian-Japanese kwakatungamirira zvinotevera results:

• Japan vakapinda nhaka kumaodzanyemba Sakhalin Island;
• Mauto eRussia akasiya vamwe pachitsuwa;
• vasungwa hondo vokuJapan Russian akabhadhara kugutsikana Treasury;
• South bazi Chinese Eastern Railway uye kodzero Kvatunsky Peninsula akayambuka nyika-mukundi.

Panguva iyoyo yakaramba kugutswa Zvinotaurwa Japan divi kugamuchira sezvo zvakapambwa asara midziyo Russian - the Russian chevaux akaramba extradite navo. Uyewo haana rwakabhadharwa kuna kuhwina bato uye indemnity pakutanga aiti neJapan sechipiriso chinodiwa norugare. Asi chikuru mugumisiro hondo pfupi ichi chaiva kuwa pamberi pavanhu uye nevaitonga mukurumbira nehondo wokuRussia uye pfungwa autocracy. A zvakananga mugumisiro kukundwa vari Russian-Japanese War ndiye wokutanga Russian Revolution uye mberi kuwa hurumende raitonga.