Hikikomori - munhu chirwere ... hikikomori. Kuva hikikomori

Vazhinji vedu, ari umo tiri vatorwa anenge munhu kuona vamwe zvakanaka. Munhu anorwara kunyara, kutya uye kunzwa vasingakoshi, munhu bvunzo iyi achiperekedzwa arrhythmia, fufune kana nomusoro. inoti izvi zviri kukonzerwa yedu zvepfungwa uye zvepfungwa pachako. Vanhu vakawanda vari kuratidzwa zvakadaro, kutsvaka kubatsirwa vanachiremba uye psychotherapists kubatsira kudzora kusafarira kana kunyange zvachose kubvisa navo. Zvisinei, pane vanhu kuti zvinetso izvi zvakasiyana: hikikomori - kungova mugarandoga muvanhu vemazuva ano. Vakaputsa zvose kushamwaridzana nevamwe munyika chaiyo uye akapukunyuka mukati pachako kana rakapotsa chokwadi. Havasi kushanda uye kwete kudzidza, vakawanda vavo vari novimba vabereki vavo. Nyaya ino achaedza kufunga vari hikikomori, izvo zvinoita vanhu munzanga ichi, uyewo zviri subculture ichi uye kwayo nezvainoita wacho.

Ko shoko iri rinorevei?

Akashandurwa kubva Japanese hikikomori - a "uchatumbura", "kupera", "tsvina", "vari mujeri," asi mumakore achangopfuura awedzera kuuya kureva chakasimba evanhu kushaya, izvo zvinozvipira akatuma kuyaruka uye vechiduku munyika. Zvikonzero iyo vechidiki rinopatsanurwa zvemarudzi ose pachake uye kushamwaridzana nevamwe, kune vazhinji.

Kana uye vaiva kupi hikikomori?

Ose dzakabudirira vanhu, kana mune dzimwe nyika, zvinoda nhengo dzayo kuita chero zvaanoda uye zvinodiwa. MuJapan, mukusiyana kune dzimwe nyika dzakawanda, kambani iri kumirira vabereki, uye ivowo, kubva vana zvaidiwa evanhu nemitemo. Nokuti Japanese, ndiko, kupfuura zvose, munhu anobudirira kudzidza, chikuru mamakisi mumuedzo, saka unogona kutanga chepamusoro, uye mupfungwa kuzvidzora, panoonekwa vokuEurope sezvo pasava noushamwari. Mukupera 70-ies wekupedzisira remakore muJapan vaiva vokutanga hikikomori. Ivo vaduku uye kwete chaizvo vanhu vari kuneta kuita basa kwavari vanhu nemhuri netarisiro, akapfeka zvifukidziro uye kujairika kuti kutamba basa rinorambidzwa. Kuti tidzivise kushamwaridzana nevamwe uye mukukurukurirana, Hickey, saka akadana hermits ano, regera mukamuri rake.

nheyo tsika chiitiko ichi

Pakuongorora chii hikikomori, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa enhoroondo netsika nemidzi chiitiko ichi. Nyika pakubuda kwezuva kusvikira pakati XIX remakore yakavharwa kubva kumavirira nyika. tsika Japanese iri chaizvo zvakananga. Kusurukirwa anoonekwa somunhu kuratidzwa austerity uye nokuzvidzora ruzivo uye nyika ari oga. Uyu chaicho danho zvakakodzera kuti kukura kwevanhu. Ndokusaka vanhu vakawanda vokuJapan ndinoona Hickey somutsivi tsika emakore akapfuura hermits.

Unconditional

Pane Japanese tsika chinoshamisa zvakadaro - amae. Rudo urwu isiyo rwaamai mwanakomana wake, izvo kune pamwero pave chidzoke ane hikikomori. Unhu hwakadai kugara achitarisirwa mwana wake uye rwaamai kunaka inoremekedzwa vakadzi Japanese pakutanga. Vakadzi Japanese vakagadzirira kutora mwana wavo, uye tsitsi naye, pasinei akwegura ari 5 kana 35. Nokuti mai Japanese vake nyore kubika ndokugutsa pachikumbaridzo muimba Hickey, pane kutora rwake uye kutungamirira wepfungwa kana chiremba wepfungwa.

Anova Hickey?

Kana makore gumi apfuura kuti hikikomori, kuti chete kuudza Japanese, asi nhasi vakawanda vari kuyaruka uye vechidiki munyika sezvo yakawanda nevandagara yavo nenyika chaiyo uye nokungwaririra vabude mumagariro upenyu. Chikonzero kusiya muna Hickey, somunhu mutemo, pane kuti munhu haagoni kusangana zvose zvinodiwa kuti kumanikidza narwo mhuri uye chikoro. Sezvo neimwe nyika, pane kunyanya vana simba uye kwete kushingaira mumagariro vari kunonoka kana vasingadi kuti kukurukurirana, uye anongoti vanonyara vanonzwa outdone, uninteresting kuti vezera uye vadzidzisi. Vangada kuonana mubereki uye mudzidzisi netarisiro, asi izvozvo hazvisi, uye haina kuramba zvinenge chimwe, sei kuva hikikomori.

Hikikomori vanozvarwa kana akaita?

Hickey haana kuzvarwa, ivo nemhaka chiitiko zvakaipa pakukurukurirana kana unhu kuchinja somugumisiro chero zvinokangaidza uye ukama. hikikomori chirwere hwapedyo pamusoro mwedzi yakawanda, uye kakawanda, kunyange makore. Negative zvakaitika, nhamo siyana uye zvinetso zvisingagadziriswi, zvishoma nezvishoma kuunganidza uye pakupedzisira kutungamirira chokuti pane imwe nguva mumwe munhu akasarudza kuvanza, kuti dissociate waibva kunetseka mupfungwa chokwadi uye ukama wayo kumba kwako kana nzvimbo. Sei kuda kusungwa kwakadaro refu, haana kukwanisa kupindura kwete, nokuti zvinoenderana munhu, munhu mupfungwa zvechadenga mumwe munhu.

Chii Hickey?

Akavanda nenyika chaiyo muimba yake, Hickey kuverenga, mitambo yepakombiyuta, kuteerera mumhanzi, chirongwa, kana kungoita kutarisa masvingo chake pokutizira. Zvisinei, vakawanda anopedzera nguva yake vachiona Anime kana Manga. Hikikomori kazhinji kunyonganisa usiku namasikati; ivo kurara mangwanani kusvikira manheru, asi usiku - nguva yebasa ravo. Kazhinji, vaya vanozviti Hickey, vanopedza nguva yakawanda kutaura dzevakurukuri-siyana paIndaneti mitambo, forum, network. Izvi imhaka kudiwa kukurukurirana, uyewo Kugona rakapotsa chaichoicho nenzira yakasiyana zvikuru "inotonhora," uye akabudirira pane muupenyu chaihwo, kuzvicheka-mufananidzo. Pakati pavo vane freelancers vachishandisa teleworking nemikana. Vamwe hikikomori rakatarisa munzira, asi chete manheru kana usiku kuzotenga zvokudya kana kubhadhara mabhiri. Asi panewo vaya kazhinji anobuda mumba make, chete kupota sneaks kupinda mukicheni kana kuti muimba yokugezera. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kudya vaya vanozviti Hickey, vabereki, kusiya zvokudya pachikumbaridzo mukamuri kana tafura.

Kazhinji munhu hikikomori, achiziva warwo otherness uye kuti havagoni kukurira zvinetso zvavo, kuvenga pezvavao nezvavakambosangana ezvinhu. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, hasha uye utsinye vanotorayirwa kwete iye asiwo vabereki uye vamwe.

Hickey mune dzimwe nyika

Nhamba huru hikikomori muJapan nhasi, vamwe vaongorori kuzodana nhamba kubva 600 kusvika 850 zviuru vanhu. Uyewo, Fani iyi kwakazara munyika Asian dzakakwirira vanogara arambe achirema, akadai South Korea uye China. MuEurope, munewo Hickey, chete neet kuvati, izvo anomirira «kwete basa, dzidzo kana nokudzidziswa». Shandurudzo chairo Russian zvinoreva "kwete basa, dzidzo kana kurovedza." Mune US, vanhu vaitungamirira nzira iyi youpenyu, yainzi «bhesimendi vanogara» -. «Vagari wedzimba"

Pane Hickey muna Russian?

Kupa hikikomori muRussia hakusi kwazvo. Pane zvikonzero zvinoverengeka nei chiitiko ichi haana kuchapararira. Chokutanga, zvoupfumi, kana mhuri paavhareji Japanese zvinogona ane Hickey, mamiriro ezvinhu oruzhinji vokuRussia hupfumi ndechokuti hapana neet kugara kwenguva refu, uye kana kuenda kubasa kana "pakuputsa" tinyanye nevabereki ukanyora. Musakanganwa peculiarities norudzi zvepfungwa: isu kazhinji kutiza matambudziko pamba, pane kutsvaka kugara naye oga muimba yake. Avo vanozviti Russian NIIT, vakaumba boka hikikomori VC. Pano vari kubata mweya "akarondedzera".

Hikikomori: chisvetasimba kana murwere?

Somugumisiro zvataurwa, pane mubvunzo musoro kana pane anonzwa zvakanaka pachake akasununguka murume akazova Hickey. In nemaonero aingovawo munhu mumwe hikikomori - hwakanga loafers uye idlers, vakazviita akasununguka pamutsipa mubereki uye zvinobva ane "murombo". Sezvo zvezvisarudzo vanhuwo vechidiki zvipenyu chinoshingaira uye azere munzanga upenyu, pakati Hickey mune, asi ivo vari vashoma. Vazhinji vanozvinyima izvi uye hermits vane kukurukura uye kushamwaridzana nevanhu matambudziko. Kwavari zvakaoma uye kunyange kurwadza kuti munzanga yevanhu. Vamwe hikikomori, yakashumwa anosiya navo siyana rezvebonde pfuma, ndinoda kuchinja uye vabude kusurukirwa, asi havana ushingi, simba uye chivimbo. Hickey Mumwe anoda munhu kusvika, nokuti utachiona hwacho vane takasununguka pakati vanhu pangozi hwepfungwa uye akananga munhu zviri pakukurukurirana kana zvimwe zviri maitiro kana kukura.

Pane imwe nzira yokubuda?

Sezvo navazhinji muupenyu ezvinhu, izvi dzavo, ane kusara shoma, unogona kuwana nzira yokubuda. Zvakaoma uye kunyange anenge zvisingaiti kubatsira avo Hickey, uyo zvakakomba kuvhiringidzwa pfungwa kana mberi chero chirwere chepfungwa. Nhasi muJapan, kare pane chinokosha nzvimbo yamiswa neSangano Association Zvokusunungurwa hikikomori, apo vanhu vane matambudziko akafanana nevamwe uye kubatsira kumisa inofanira kutaurirana.

In Russia nezvinetso zvakafanana Zvinowanzosanganisirawo vanachiremba vepfungwa, zvinoreva zvinodhaka kurapwa uye dzimwe psychotherapeutic nzira vanoedza "kusvina" Hickey rake "goko" uye kudzidza kurarama munzanga.

Hikikomori mune

Nenyenganyenga wokutanga, izvo akaratidza Hickey ari firimu, aiva tepi Daniel Sugawara 2004 "Tamago". It inotiudza mukomana Japanese Kiyoshi, uyo akapedza makore matatu vanogara vabereki musha kicheni. Live, iye aitaura chete nemukoma wake muduku, zvimwe neshamwari zvose kwakaitika Indaneti. Vabereki vasingakwanisi kuita chinhu mwanakomana wake, nyadzi dzake neshamwari dzake dzose vakati Kiyoshi kudzidza kwose.

Pashure Firimu iri, vokuJapan akakwanisa romanticize chiitiko ichi. Zvakakwana kuyeuka Anime zvakadai pamusoro hikikomori sezvo Tinokugamuchira NHK kana Kusakabe Nadeshiko Shichi Henge. Muchikamu chetatu firimu "Tokyo!" - "rinodederesa Tokyo" - kufanana ari firimu Cat Girl Kiki, huru vanotaurwa - Hickey. Main hunhu kombiyuta mitambo sezvo Yume Nikki uye Silent Hill 4, ari mararamiro avo - the hikikamori wechokwadi. Iye akafunga nezvemamwe ichi evanhu chakajairika uye inozivikanwa munyori Japanese Ryu Murakami. thriller ake "tupukanana" protagonist Hickey zvishoma nezvishoma asi zvirokwazvo kuuya vatarisana kupenga.