Hepatitis C: upenyu anotarisirwa. chirwere uye kurapwa varwere hepatitis C

Hepatitis C chinhu zvirwere chiropa. Maererano nenhamba, chirwere ichi chinobata vanopfuura mamiriyoni 170 vanhu pasi pose. Gore negore iye chirwere Varwere mamiriyoni 3-4, uye anotyisa zvokuongorora kakawanda kunzwa vechidiki mumakore achangopfuura. Chimbofunga kuti nei paine hepatitis C, upenyu hunotarisirwa mune chirwere ichi uye zvichiita nzira kurapwa.

Musimboti chirwere

Rakapinza muruoko chiropa, hepatitis C utachiona nokukurumidza anowedzera. Achiparadza masero uye kukonzera rufu dzavo, izvozvo chinokurwadzai kukura mberi kushoma. Pavanotsiva utano chiropa masero kubudikidza connective zvinyama, hepatitis C utachiona chinokurwadzai cirrhosis, chiropa kukundikana uye kunyange malignancy.

kufamba nzira

Chirwere kunoitika ainyanya kuburikidza neropa. Pakati vakawanda zvinokonzera utachiwana kupinda womunhu muviri zvinogona kucherechedzwa:

· Achidzokororwa kushandiswa muropa nezvinodhaka tsono;

· Transfusion rimwe ropa murwere vane hepatitis C ane utano hwakanaka;

· Basa vanachiremba vane utachiona muviri zvinwiwa.

Kunoratidzwa kuti pane mukana chirwere kuburikidza pabonde vachionana, asi zvinoitika zvikuru kashoma (haufaniri kupfuura 5% nyaya). Kumwe chikamu mukana wokuva mutakuri utachiona kunoitika munguva ndima mwana kubudikidza nokuberekwa Canal. To musi, pane kukwana uchapupu pamusoro kwemashoko utachiona kuburikidza mukaka kana zvokudya. Kana mhuri contactsGoogle chirwere ichi hachina inoparadzirwa.

utachiwana genotypes

Apo chirwere kuti "hepatitis C" upenyu anotarisirwa kunoenderana genotype kweutachiwana, utachiona muviri. Munguva dzazvino takawana 6 genotypes pamwe subtypes zvakasiyana. Saka, vakawanda nemavhairasi dzakaonekwa neropa varwere genotypes 1, 2, 3. kupfuura kwese kuti kwazvo nzira hepatitis C, iyo kwakakonzerwa Utachiona 1b-genotype.

symptomatology

Kusiyana nezvimwe chisingaperi nemavhairasi chiropa, hepatitis C ndizvo nokuda kwenguva refu uye kubwinya rukova. The incubation Nguva chirwere zvichisiyana 20 kusvika 140 mazuva. Kazhinji, zviratidzo hosha kwenguva refu zvachose ndisipo, zvichiita zvisingabviri nenguva kuongorora chirwere. Nokufungirana kuti hepatitis C muna Paunotanga hosha ikaitika pamberi zvakadai zviri se:

· Kuneta, kushaya simba, simba;

· Kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, chiedza cheya, belching pamwe bile;

· Kwenguva refu fivha, kurwadza kwemajoini, chills;

· Icteric staining ganda uye mucous membranes;

· Kurwadziwa chiropa.

Vamwe varwere vanotsutsumwa kuti kuwedzera nomusoro uye itchy ganda. Nzara Zvirwere tione kukura chirwere. Kazhinji, hepatitis pakupedzisira achikura kuva munhu chirwere chimiro. Zvisinei, vanenge 20% wevarwere achiri anokwanisa vabudirire zvizere kupora. Chirwere hepatitis C vari:

· Kuneta, kurukutika uye hope. Murwere anomuka mangwanani rakaoma uye anoda nguva refu pasina achisimuka, pasi pamubhedha.

· Change mu hope muoti. Varwere vaine hope usiku uye nehope masikati. Zviratidzo izvi zvingaratidza kukura kwezvinhu hepatic encephalopathy.

· The kukurumidza kukura dyspeptic zvinetso: svoto, kurutsa, kurasikirwa kudya.

Kurwara ari chirwere chimiro anokwanisa refu kwemakumi emakore. Vanhu vazhinji vanorarama hepatitis C, kunyange muchiziva kuti miviri yavo rakarova chakakomba utachiwana.

Diagnostics

Kuti tizive hepatitis C zvinogona murwere inofanira kudzorerwa enzayemu-chokuita immunosorbent munhu akaidza (Elisa bvunzo) unobvumira kuziva kuvapo dzakananga antibodies ropa (Anti-HCV). Zvisinei, muchidzidzo ichi guru mukana zvakakwana mvumo zvakanaka mugumisiro venhema (kana munhu chaizvoizvo utano, asi bvunzo anoti ari kurwara). Kuti asimbise mugumisiro ichi rinoshanda ongororo achiitiswa recombinant immunoblot. Asi panguva imwe chete zvakwakanakira mugumisiro chete rinoratidza kuvapo antibodies pamuviri, asi kwete pamberi utachiona mairi.

Mukutanga nzendo chirwere, kana hakuna dzakabudirira antibodies zvakakwana, recombinant immunoblot uye Elisa anogona rokuongorora hepatitis C kunaka, apo chokwadi utachiona akatotanga kugara mumuviri womunhu. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, chakavimbika kupfuura nzira tsvakurudzo inotsigira PCR Diagnostics (polymerase cheni maitiro), izvo anobvumira kuziva kwete chete kuvapo muropa hepatitis C utachiona, asiwo yokuziva mwero nemavhairasi mutoro.

Mabatirwo Hepatitis C

Reviews kuvarapi anoratidza kuti hosha iri isingarapiki, asi chinonyanya kukosha - nenguva kuona kwayo kuvapo uye kutsvaka zano zvokurapa. The kusarudza kurapwa nguva dzose nomumwe uye kunoenderana zvepabonde murwere, iyo genotype ari hepatitis C utachiona, ukuru kukuvara chiropa. Kazhinji ushandiswe mishonga antiviral, uyewo zvinodhaka vane chimwe chinotungamirwa panguva kuwedzera muviri dzokuzvidzivirira. Shandisa mubatanidzwa zvinodhaka maviri: interferon-Arufa ribavirin. Interferon - imwe puroteni kuti, pakupindurwa nehepatitis B utachiwana anogadzirwa muviri zvoga. The mushonga hunosimbisa rokuzvidzivirira kurwisa chirwere. Ribavirin ari chinodhaka, kuchititadzisa utachiona kuberekana. Nokuti kurapa varwere akaoma kana zvakakomba chirwere kazhinji uyewo ushandiswe runovharidzira mamwe FIs ( "Boceprevir" "Insivek"). Maererano chakanangana antiviral webasa zvinodhaka, izvo yekudyidzana kunokutadzisa utachiona kuberekana rikurumidze.

Mumwe matsva zviitiko mumunda antiviral kurapa pamusoro hepatitis C ichaongororwa sofosbuvir yokumiririra ane inhibitor RNA polymerase, izvo zvinoita kutonetsa kubereka pakati hutachiwana chiropa mumasero. miedzo kuchirapa vakaratidza mukuru efficacy uye akasimbisa kuchengeteka kushandiswa kwayo.

zvabuda kurapwa

Kazhinji, mishonga iri vanenge 100% wevarwere utachiona nemavhairasi pamusoro 2nd uye 3rd genotypes apedza kunaya zvakakwana. Nepo kubudirira pakurwisa hepatitis C utachiwana genotype 1 ndiyo chete 50%. The ndingangokuvara kupora kunobva munhu zvechadenga chirwere, murwere uye nyanzvi unyanzvi ari kurapa nyanzvi.

Hunotarisirwa upenyu varwere hepatitis C

Utachiona pacharo hariumbi munhu aurayiwe, izvozvo chete kunoita upenyu murwere kunoderedza dzevanhu pathological kwendangariro. Hazvibviri kuziva saizvozvo vanhu vose nechirwere nguva chinguva, kana zvichiitika mumuviri zvinotungamirira kuparadzwa rufu. In chirwere chakadai, akadai hepatitis C, ya upenyu anoenderana zvinhu zvakawanda, izvo zvinosanganisira:

· Mode pakati kwemashoko utachiwana;

· Patient zera uye pabonde;

· Status pamusoro kutapata;

· The ya utachiona;

· Panguva Chaiyo kurapwa;

· Kuramba utano hwakanaka;

· Kuvapo kana kusavapo munyaya chisingaperi zvirwere (kufutisa, chirwere cheshuga).

Muna 30% varwere kunoita chirwere zvingaitika makore 50 pashure chirwere, asi nokuti vanhu ava vane mukana kurarama kwenguva refu ose. Uyewo, 30% kuti utachiona nehepatitis nguva chinguva pashure kutanga kwekupwanyiwa asati kukura chiropa cirrhosis idukusa makore 20. Vanhu vanoshungurudza doro kuva cirrhosis pashure pemakore 5-8 chete. Kuwedzera voitakudza vana uye denda vakwegura.

The upenyu varwere hepatitis C

Varwere vane hepatitis C vanofanira kutora matanho ose anodiwa kuitira kukanganisa vanhu hwakanaka. Uyewo, varwere vanofanira kuchinja mararamiro ako kuti dzisanyanya kana, nani asi, kusiya zvachose kushandisa doro, kwete mutoro pachavo vari rinorema remaoko, kubvisa kubva zvokudya Spicy uye zvakakangwa zvokudya.

Zvinobatsira kuita zvemitambo, idyai, mudye michero dzakawanda uye miriwo. Vanofanira kubatwa nokungwarira kugamuchira zvokudya zvokuwedzera uye mavhitaminzi kuti kwakakanganisa anogona kukanganisa chiropa. Varumbidzwa kuchenesa uye kuramba gepatoprotektory chiropa, Homeopathic mishonga. Analyses dzose, kuongorora kubatsira kutarisa nemavhairasi mutoro. Zvakakosha kusimbisa zvirwere kuburikidza simba Anti-utachiwana kuzvidzivirira. Apo chirwere kuti "hepatitis C" upenyu anotarisirwa kuwedzera simba nomumwe munhu, zvinoda chaizvo kutaura pakurapa chirwere nekuita zvose kunenge yose nyanzvi.