Denda - chakakura zvirwere zvinotapukira. Zviratidzo, kurapwa, migumisiro

Denda - kwakakomba chirwere ane chirwere hunhu, yokuvamba nefivha, zvemapapu maronda uye node nodes. Kazhinji yaitwa chirwere ichi anovandudza kuzvimba yose muviri. The chirwere ane refu vanourayiswa pachikumbaridzo.

nhoroondo mashoko

Munhoroondo yose vanhu ano ndipo pave chirwere utsinye zvakadaro denda. Kusvikira nhasi yasvika nezvokuti munguva dzekare, chirwere anotora hwevanhu vakawanda. Matenda Kazhinji anotanga pashure zvakananga kuonana mhuka utachiona. Kazhinji kuparadzira chirwere ikava dambudziko. History ane nhatu nyaya dzakadaro.

Wokutanga ainzi Justinian denda. Denda iri zvakanyorwa muIjipiti (527-565.). Wechipiri ainzi Guru. Denda kuitika Europe kwemakore mashanu, achitora upenyu vanenge mamiriyoni 60 vakafa. Wechitatu Denda kwakaitika Hong Kong muna 1895. Gare gare, akatamira munharaunda India, achiuraya vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 10.

Mumwe matenda kupfuura yaiva France, apo panguva iyoyo vaigara akakurumbira vanoziva remangwana kana zvinofunga Nostradamus. Akaedza kurwisa "rufu dema" uchibatsirwa yemakwenzi mushonga. Florentine Iris, nemisipiresi Shavings, clove, Aloe vera anonhuwira Karamusi iye rakavhenganiswa ruva petals. Kubva zvichiguma musanganiswa vanoziva remangwana kana zvinofunga vakaita vanonzi mapiritsi rwepingi. Zvinosuruvarisa, denda iri Europe yakamedza mudzimai wake nevana.

maguta akawanda, izvo akasika rufu, pasi zvizere pomoto. Doctors kuedza kubatsira vanorwara, akapfeka dzokurwa, Anti denda (matehwe jasi refu, ane refu mhino chifukidzo). Vanachiremba akaisa masiki yakasiyana mishonga teas. Mukanwa kutongokwizwa gariki, uye nzeve jira akanamatirana.

Chii chinokonzera hosha?

Utachiona kana utachiona ndiyo causative nomumiririri chirwere? chirwere ichi kunokonzerwa nokuziva microorganism inonzi Yersonina pestis. Utachiona ichi anoramba musoro kwenguva refu kwenguva. It rinoratidza kuramba kudziyisa muitiro. Nokuti zvinhu (okisijeni, pamushana, kuchinja acidity) edenda utachiona inonyatsoziva zvakakwana.

Anokonzera chirwere ndivo nemakonzo dzomusango, muimba mumaguta ezvinhu rinowanzova makonzo. Mune zvisingawanzoitiki kacho, mutakuri utachiona ndiyo dzevanhu.

Denda chinopfuudzwa munzira dzakasiyana, pakati pavo aitungamirira nzvimbo ndohwavo transmissibility. Vatakuri kwemabhakitiriya ndivo inda uye zvikwekwe. Vanorarama mhuka kuti kutakura utachiona kubva yokutama. Vanhu vanova utachiona kana kuzorwa kupinda ganda nhata tsvina. tupukanana izvi vanoramba pathological migumisiro kwevhiki nomwe.

Vanhu vese vane dzinongoitika susceptibility kuti chirwere. Zvokurwara anogona kuva pamusoro pakanyorwa chirwere zvachose chero nzira. Postinfectious kutapata hama. Zvisinei, kudzokororwa zviitiko chirwere kazhinji dzinoitika munzvimbo nyore nenzira.

Chii zviratidzo denda kunoratidzwa: zviratidzo chirwere

The incubation nguva yacho chirwere kubva 3 kusvika anenge 6 mazuva, asi mune dambudziko inogona kuderedzwa kusvikira zuva rimwe. Hosha kunotanga hasha, achiperekedzwa unopinza kuwedzera kupisa, zviratidzo kudhaka. Varwere chokunyunyuta pamusoro kusagadzikana majoini, kurutsa neropa. Mukutanga maawa chirwere, pane zviratidzo zviri psychomotor nokusagadzikana. Man anova overactive, izvozvo anodzingana chido kumhanya imwe nzvimbo, ipapo ane fungidziro uye zvinovadadira. Taura zvakajeka uye haagoni kufamba akanga vatapukirwa.

External zvingaratidza kucherechedzwa chiso Flushing, Hemorrhagic nekumhanyirira. mashoko ake adopts anozivikanwa zvakarwadza akatarira. Language zvishoma nezvishoma kunowedzera kukura, makwapa akasvibirika chena ngapaonekwe pairi. Uyewo cherechedza nechitarisiko tachycardia, donhwe BP.

Doctors kuziva akawanda siyana chirwere: bubonic, cutaneous, septic, pulmonary. Mumwe musimboti vakasiyana noruzhinji zvinhu. Pavari ichakurukurwa gare gare zvinhu ino.

bubonic denda

denda Bubonic - ndicho chimiro chirwere. Pasi bubonic rinoreva chaizvo kuchinja node nodes. Ivo, sezvinoita mutemo, hadziwanzowaniki. Pakutanga node nodes munharaunda akacherekedza unyoro. Pashure pemazuva 1-2, kuwedzera kukura, kuva mukanyiwa-kufanana kwemashoko, tembiricha inowedzerawo. The mberi weboka chirwere kungaita kuti dzakazvimirira bubo resorption, uye paumbwe nemaronda.

ganda denda

Nokuti nzira iyi pathologies inozivikanwa chitarisiko carbuncles munharaunda apo nayo utachiona rakapinda kupinda mumuviri. The chirwere achabatsirwa paumbwe hosha iri paganda anorwadza pustules pamwe yakatsvukuruka mukati. Around kwavari nzvimbo infiltration uye hyperemia. Kana iwe kuzarura pustule oga, panzvimbo yayo pane urikanwi pamwe tsvuku pus. Kwapera nguva, Musana akafuka goko dema, izvo zvishoma abvarura kure, achisiya mavanga.

utachiona hwedenda denda

denda utachiona hwedenda - ichi ndicho chimiro chirwere pamwe epidemiological nemaonero zvikuru ngozi. The incubation Nguva hazvibatsiri kubva maawa mashoma kuti mazuva maviri. Pazuva rechipiri pashure chirwere, pane simba chikosoro, pane kurwadziwa muchipfuva, kupfupika mweya. On the X-ray achiratidza nemabayo. Vangakosora Kazhinji achiperekedzwa inopupuma uye kusvibisa. Kana kuparara vakachengeta kuvhiringidza pfungwa uye kushanda zvikuru womukati nenhengo dzawo.

lememia

The chirwere kunoratidzwa nokukurumidza kukura. denda Septic - ichi haiwanzowaniki zvokurwara iyo inozivikanwa chimiro hemorrhages mu ganda uye mucous membranes. Zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera zviratidzo kudhaka. zviri zvine chepfu ari yakawedzera pokuwa kwemabhakitiriya masero muropa. Somugumisiro, murwere ezvinhu kuipa.

chirwere matanho

Tichifunga ngozi iyi zvokurwara uye yakakwirira susceptibility kuti utachiona, voga pakati utachiona hwakakura inoitwa chete mu murabhoritari ezvinhu. Vanachiremba kuti fenzi zvinhu kubva carbuncles, sputum bubo uye maronda. Akabvumira voga pakati nayo utachiona kubva ropa.

Serological chirwere rinoitwa kushandisa zvinotevera nemiedzo: RNAG, IFA, IHA. Pamwe DNA dzokubudisa utachiona hwakakura kubudikidza PCR. Vasiri dzakananga chirwere nzira zvinosanganisira ropa uye weti nemiedzo, maekisirei pakati mumapapu.

Chii kurapwa kunodiwa?

Varwere chirwere kuti "denda", iro zviratidzo kuoneka mumazuva mashomanana, akaisa mumabhokisi inokosha. Kazhinji, izvi muimba private, akashongedzerwa ane yoga kupfeka mumba uye kuva nechokwadi kuti kaviri masuo. Causal mishonga maererano kunotoda chimiro chirwere. Ya kurapwa rinowanzova mazuva 7-10.

ushandiswe "Co-trimoxazole," panguva bubonic chimiro ganda - "Chloramphenicol". Nokuti pakurapa pulmonary chirwere uye septic musimboti kushandisa "streptomycin yakawanikwa" uye "Doxycycline".

Uyezve, kuva symptomatic kurapa. Nokuti kuderedza tembiricha aishandisa antipyretics. Kudzosera BP, akarayira steroid mahormone. Dzimwe zvakafanira kutsigira basa mapapu neitsvo mano chakagadzirwa kuzvitsinhanisa mitambo yavo.

Kushurudzira nemigumisiro

Pari zvakakwana pasi, pasi yachiremba vanorumbidza kunorapwa denda kufa (5-10%). Zvinoenderana Nenguva kurapwa uye kudzivirira zvavo rubatsiro kupora pasina zvakakomba zvoutano zvaitika. Mune zvisingawanzoitiki Muzviitiko nechirwere fulminant sepsis, izvo zvakaoma kurapa, uye kazhinji zvinouraya.