Hemolytic anemia

Erythrocytes, kana masero matsvuku eropa, masero eropa ayo anonyanya kutakura kutakura okisijeni kubva kumapapu kusvika kune maviri ezvimwe nhengo, pamwe nekubvisa carbon dioxide kubva mumuviri womunhu. Hemolytic anemia chirwere chakaipa kwazvo chemuviri, chinowanzobatanidzwa nekuparara kwechimiro chemasero matsvuku eropa uye kufa kwavo kusati kwasvika.

Hemolytic anemia: zvinokonzera

Mukurapa kwemazuva ano, zvinowanzosiyanisa mapoka maviri makuru ezvirwere zvakafanana - congenital uye akawana maitiro ehutachiona. Congenital anemia inowanzoita zvirwere zvinowanikwa nehutano hwakasvibiswa hworusvingo rwe erythrocyte, mutsara uncharacteristic, kana maitiro emasero aya. Nezvokuwana zvirwere zvechirudzi urwu, dzinomuka semugumisiro wekubata kwezvakatipoteredza zvinhu.

Semuenzaniso, akawana hemolytic anemia inogona kuva mugumisiro wekugadzirisa magetsi kumasero matsvuku eropa kana kusvibiswa kwezvirwere zvemuviri. Asi kazhinji kacho nyika iyi inokura pasi pesimba remakemikari, kusanganisira zvimwe zvirimwa zvinokonzera uye zvinhu zvemhuka zvakabva.

Mishonga yemakemikari inogona kukanganisa mapuroteni kana kuti miromo yezvikamu zvemasero, zvichidaro kuchinja sarudzo dzemasero matsvuku eropa uye kuita kuti vaparadzwe vasati vasvika. Mukuwedzera, zvimwe zvinhu zvinokonzera kuumbwa kwe enzyme yemitumbi tsvuku, nokudaro, kupindira mukati memusero, kunyanya, kushandiswa uye kuchinjwa kwehemoglobin, iyo, chaizvoizvo, inokonzera kusungirwa kwe okisijeni uye carbon dioxide, kuchinja.

Sezvatotaurwa kare, dzimwe nguva masero matsvuku eropa anoparadzwa semugumisiro wekutsvaga kune ma antibodies - iyi inomira ye hemolytic anemia. Panguva yekurwara kwakadaro, semugumisiro wekuvhiringidzwa kwemasimba ezvirwere zvemuviri, muviri unobereka zvirwere zvinotanga kuparadza masero avo uye anopa utano hwakakwana. Inonyanya kuwanikwa hemolytic anemia inopesana nekwakabva kune imwe chirwere chetsika.

Hemolytic anemia: zviratidzo uye nzira dzekuongororwa

Zviratidzo zvehosha yakadaro zvakananga zvichienderana nemhando yechirwere uye chikonzero chekukura kwayo. Semuenzaniso, maitiro ehutano hwechirwere anoratidza zvakasiyana kune avo vakawana. Mune zviitiko zvakawanda, congenital hemolytic anemia inoratidzwa nenguva dzehukama hwakanaka uye kuwedzera kwechirwere, kana hemolytic crisis. Panguva yematambudziko akadaro, munhu anorwara, sekutonga, anonzwa unhu hunoratidza zvirwere zvekushaya ropa - utera hwakasimba, chirwere. Mune dzimwe mhando pane kunyange kuwedzera kwekushisa.

Kazhinji, hemolytic anemia inosangana nekurwadziwa kukuru, kurutsa, uye kurwadziwa mumimba. Erythrocytes inoparadzwa zvikuru mumutsara kana chiropa. Ndicho chikonzero nei muvarwere vakadai ukuru hwepleen yakanyanya kukura, dzimwe nguva chimiro chechiropa chinoshanduka. Iwe unogonawo kucherechedza kupera kwakanyanya kweganda . Vanenge vose varwere vane jaundice, iyo inogona kunge isingaoneki kana yakasimba.

Zvose izvi zviratidzo zvakakosha zvikuru pakuonekwa kwechirwere ichi. Mukuwedzera, chimiro, chikwata chekusimudzirwa kwechirwere uye chikonzero chayo chinogadziriswa nekubatsirwa kwekuongorora kwakanyatsoongorora mabhuku eropa romunhu anorwara.

Nzira dzokurapa hemolytic anemia

Kusarudzwa kwenzira yacho zvakananga kunowirirana nehuwandu hwekushaya ropa. Semuenzaniso, muhutano husingaperi, kurapwa kwakaderedzwa kuchengetedza hutano hwemurwere munguva yekutambudzika.

Muchiitiko chekuti chirwere chekushaya ropa chinokonzerwa nekupisa ( arsenic poisoning inowanzotaridzirwa ), chinhu chokutanga chaunofanira kuita ndechokubvisa zvachose chepfu kubva mumuviri nekukurumidza. Mushure meizvi, murwere anorayirwa kurapwa, iyo inotarisirwa kudzorera zvese masangano.