Gwenya motokari: ramangwana rava pedyo

The electric motor vagara kure wokupedzisira nzvimbo ndandanda Zvinosarudzwa vagadziri, kusanganisira mune Automotive indasitiri. Munguva ichangopfuura, motokari dzose vakanga vakapakata ane womukati injini chete. Asi kuedza kukudziridza dzimwe injini dzose. The kupfuura vaizotibata vavo anomiririrwa kureva motokari motokari. Nyaya anoshanda kwakadai injini uye mamiriro ayo.

A Nhoroondo shoma

The muvambi of motokari electric motor ndiye Starley. Akaita ake kuwanikwa muna 1888. Nepo nokuti traction rinoshandiswa waya yemagetsi. Nokuti kunyatsoshanda kuti mashandiro uyu nokukurumidza zvikuru kudarika munyika combustion injini. Zvisinei, mukuvamba ramakumi remakore, takasarudza mubve yakadaro raiita zvinobatsira dzakabatana, nekuti havazivi kugadzirisa dambudziko shoma chengetedza. Nokuti zvakanga zvakakodzera kufamba pamusoro madaro marefu, uye injini imwe motokari ine ngaape ichi vasingagoni, zvakanzi kwaidarika zvachose munyika-combustion injini. Kwekanguva, Zviitiko chete vanoda nomumwe, iyi zvave vakabatikana mumunda, asi panguva yose nokukurumidza Virtual rwokugadzira zvinhu zviri kufamba iyi zvakare akayeuka, wakapedzeredzwa izvozvo, uye kunyange raparurwa kupinda vakawanda kugadzirwa. Zvisinei, saka kure chete diki zvakawanda. Nhasi, motokari idzi anodhura kwazvo, asi kushanda uye kudiwa kwokukurumidzira kwavari zuva chakawedzera.

musimboti oparesheni

Motor motokari anoshanda maererano remagetsi induction. Pfungwa iri chokuita nezve namahwindo redunhu EMF uye kuchinja mairi iri rinobva nekubudisa. Saka, yemagetsi simba riri dzikwanise zvemaziso uye kunoitika yokuti motokari inofamba.

The traction injini imwe motokari dzinofambiswa noruoko DC kunobva. Batteries panguva goho fomu kubva 96 kusvika 192 volts. Nokuti paumbwe ari electromotive simba Zvakwana voltage ichi.

Cars ane electric motor pamusoro muchina pamwe injini ichiri ine rakananga kubatana kuti vhiri, zvichiita motokari pakugadzirisa anochinja zvikuru. Zvikuru kusvika musi womuenzaniso, uchishanda rakatumbuka ano, zvinogona recharged panguva braking, izvo anowedzera kwavo-siyana kusvika 20%.

The zororo motokari akasatendeuka waisiyana hwakagadzwa pamwe DIC. Ndicho kushanda nhengo unobatanidza pamwe vhiri. Kana akapa pamwe magetsi, asi rotor coils mabasa, izvo atanga rotational kufamba nokuda EMF. Zvinonzi chakasvitswa vamwe kushanda miviri zvose. Uchiraira akadaro injini zvinogona munzira dzakasiyana, zvichienderana peungano.

bhatiri

The electric motor akapiwa nokuda bhatiri. Nokuda hombe Mari mabhatiri motokari idzi mumugwagwa nhasi kwazvo duku.

Mumwe mhando mabhatiri ndivo yakachipa pashiri, zvinogona kunzi kutungamirira-acid. Kuwedzera yakaderera cost, zvakanakira ichi mhando zvingangoguma marara. Munogonawo, nickel metallgibridny, zvakawanda zvinodhura, asi ayo waivako iri yepamusoro zvikuru.

The yakanakisisa ndiyo lithium-Ion mabhatiri, izvo, chokwadi, tiri vazhinji dzinodhura. Asi vane anokwanisa kubata nokuchengeta zvakanaka uye panguva imwe chete duku kukura.

Actual elektrodvizhki

Interesting kusarudza nhasi vari dzemagetsi Motors pamusoro vakaberekwa motokari, izvo zvinogona chikatsiviwa kwakajairika zvemukati combustion. Chokwadi, mutengo michina izvi chaizvo. Asi unogona kunzi nevaya-refu amire dambudziko asipo simba kuchengeterwa kwave vakabudirira kugadziriswa.

Kubva apa zvinogona vakagumisa kuti munguva yemberi iri pedyo, dzemagetsi Motors vaizongoguma kutora nzvimbo yaro yakakodzera iri kugadzirwa imotokari. nhasi pamberi vakawanda mudzimba vatyairi chinhu chinodiwa kusika gwenya motokari maoko. Zvakaratidza kuti ichi hachisi kudaro hahungawanikwi hope. The hwaro chero muchina, uye kunyange "Oka" rinogona kutorwa.