Gomo reParnassus inzvimbo yakakurumbira yezvakaitika kare

Parnassus zita rinowanzozivikanwa nemumwe mudetembi, iro rinorevawo makomo mumakomo echiGiriki weTesaly, akapoteredzwa nenhema. Mhedziso yezvinyorwa ndeyemvura yeCastal, iri pane imwe yematope emakomo. Yakanga yakagarwa ne nymphs, muprista mukuru akakurumbira Pythia uye mwari wezvigadzirwa zveApollo.

The Legend

Parnassus inzvimbo yezvinyorwa zvekare zvechiGiriki. Mwari weprose uye Aporosi akawira murudo ne nymph yeCastile, asi haana kutora manzwiro ake erudo ndokunyangarika pasina tsanangudzo mumvura yorwizi mumucheto wegomo. Masimba emashiripiti akapiwa kune anobva Apollo.

Parnassus inzvimbo isina kujairika kune vanyori. Maererano nenhau, simba remashiripiti rekupa ruzivo runopa munhu wese mano ekugadzira mihanzi. Zvakakwana kunwa mvura chete. Muses nguva dzose inoperekedza Apollo. Tinovanyorera:

• Erato munyori wenziyo rwiyo.
• Euterpe ndiye anokunda mazwi.
• Polyhymnia ndiye muumbi we nziyo tsvene.
• Terpsichore ndiye muvambi wemitambo.
• Clio inomira pamatangiro ezvisikwa zvenhoroondo.
• Melpomene inobatsira kuziva chinangwa chedambudziko.
• Calliope inyanzvi yezvinyorwa zvemashoko.
• Thalia - mutungamiri wenhau dzemamhanzi.
• Urania inobatsira masayendisiti.

Rimwe remaBhaibheri

Parnassus ndiye mwanakomana wemwari Poseidon naCleodora (nymph wenhoroondo). Zita rake ndiro gomo muFocis. Nzvimbo tsvene kusvikira zuva ranhasi yakakombwa nezvakavanzika uye mhepo yekudenga. Icho chinotarisa pasi rose, maererano nedzidziso dzechitendero zveGreece yekare.

PaGomo reParnassus mune kechi yakakurumbira cheKastalian, iyo inoshanirwa nevose vanoda kufemerwa. Nzvimbo ye muses ("Parnassian sisters") ndiyo nharaunda yose yemunharaunda, mapako, gorges, saka boka revatetembi rinowanzoti ndiro shoko iri, rinoreva zvarinoreva.

PaGomo reParnassus pane nzvimbo tsvene - "Delphic Oracle". Yakanga iri kumaodzanyemba kwemaodzanyemba. Makomo ane makomo maviri muDelphi nzvimbo: Gerontobrahos, Liakura.

Mafashamo, kana imwezve shanduro

Chii chimwe chatinoziva pamusoro peGomo Parnassus? Izwi rinosanganiswa nekurangwa kwevanhu nevanamwari veOlympus. Zeus akatumira mafashamo makuru, achipisa nyika yose. Mwanakomana wePeteteo ainzi Deucalion, akadzika pamusoro pegomo ndokuzvipira kuna Zeus.

Mafashamo akapera pazuva rechigumi remvura inopfuurira. Zeus akanzwa Deucalion achikumbira uye akabatsira kumutsidzira rudzi rwevanhu. Saka Gomo reParnasasi rakadzika midzi mumagariro eGreece yekare.

Nhoroondo dzechokwadi dzakagadzira Gomo reParnassus rinokwezva vatashanyi, vanyori nevamwe vanhu vachitsvaka kukurudzirwa. Kubva kumusoro unogona kunakidzwa nekuona kufema kwemaorivhi emiorivhi, masango akaoma uye National Greek Park. Pasi petsoka makomo mune zvinotevera:

• Miti yemisipiresi yeKefaniya;
• Makomba akaenzana;
• Zvose zvakasiyana-siyana muzvitsuwa zvinonaka;
• Mhando dzakawanda dzemhuka uye shiri dzinogara munzvimbo yakachengetwa nzvimbo.

Ndeipi iri izwi rinowanzotaurwa zvino?

Kukosha kweParnassus kwakashandiswa nemifananidzo yenguva dzose, kunyange ikozvino munhu anogona kuwana kushandiswa kwakawanda kwezita rezvakaitika munharaunda dzakasiyana-siyana dzehupenyu hwehupenyu:

• Bhuku rekunyora "Contemporary Parnassus" rakakunda vazhinji vanoyemura. Basa rakaratidzwa vatevedzeri, izvo zviriko nanhasi.
• Parnassus muRussia ndiyo tsananguro yeVanhu veFree Party, iyo yaisanganisira vanhu vanozivikanwa zvikuru: Boris Nemtsov naMikhail Kasyanov.
• Nharaunda yomuguta iri kuchamhembe kweguta reSt. Petersburg Parnas yakatangwa muna 1792, pakutanga yaiva yemhuri yakakurumbira yeShuvalov.
• Sangano rehurumende yevheiri vese nyika inonzi izwi rakafanana.
• Dzimwe nguva zvinoreva zvinomiririra: mazano, mari yekubhadharwa kwerwiyo kana rwiyo rwemimhanzi.
• Nharo inoshandiswa inoshandiswa muzvinyorwa zvenyika, uyewo shoko rinogona kumira pakati pemakororo.
• Ski resort "Parnassus" muDelphi.
• Mushanduro yechiHebheru, shoko rokuti "mari", "zvigutsikana" nyaya.
• Parnassus - Sutro Mountain muCalifornia uye zita rematirasti vesangano revaJudha.
• MuRussia, shoko iri rinoreva kugwa kwechitima chepasi muSt. Petersburg.

The Modern Mountain

Kune vatashanyi Parnassus inobatanidzwa nekunaka kwemamiriro okunze uye nzvimbo dzakanaka. Kuuya kumamangariro ezvakaitika kare, vanhu vanoendeswa kumhepo yekare. Zvitsuwa zve unspoilt nature zvinonakidza uye hazvizosiyi munhu asina hanya. Kuchenesa mhepo yemhepo kunobatsira kudzorera simba, uye kereke yechiKastal inoshanda uye inogamuchirwa kune mumwe mushanyi.

Chinyorwa chekufuridzirwa chakanga chakareruka, chakakonzerwa nematare. Iye zvino Mberi neCheast Kastalia inoshanda. Munharaunda yekupedzisira kune dziva rekushambira nemvura inopa upenyu. Pasi pemvura yaro, muporofitakadzi Pythia pachake akagezwa. VaGiriki vakaona bhati sechipo chaMwari.

Munharaunda yemakomo makanga mune rakakurumbira ski resort. Kushanyirana nenyaya dzedzidziso yeDelphi kunogona kuona matongo e temberi yaApollo, nzvimbo yevapristi vezvakaitika zvePhythia. Nharaunda yacho inozivikanwa nemitambo yePythian, kwete yakaderera mukududzirwa kweOlympic.