Gibraltar - chinogumbura dombo breksita?

Breksa, kureva goho Mukuru Britain kubva European Union, anogona kunzi nyaya nguva. Prime Minister musinga Mae nezvokudzokera mu rugwaro pakutanga muitiro, akaita kudzidzira kufamba hwezvekuita. Asi paiva kumwe dambudziko pamusoro mumwe zvikamu mundima United Kingdom. Doma nayo - Gibraltar.

dombo zvinokosha

nzvimbo ino chave nyaya gakava pakati Britain uye Spain, uye kwete XVIII remakore, apo paiva hondo imwe simba kune imwe, asiwo paitonga yacho caudillo (chete mudzvinyiriri) Franco, kuti yatova muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri. Pamutemo, chidimbu ichi munyika inonzi dombo uye anonzi kubvira 1830 yokuBritain mhiri kwemakungwa Colony, mumwe vashomanana vasara musimba korona pashure pokuwa hwacho. Pakutanga zvinoita sokuti hondo hazvisi nokuda chii. The ndima - matanhatu nehafu sikweya makiromita, vagari - vanenge 33 zviuru vanhu .. Per capita GDP iri mwero - zvishoma pane $ 17 zviuru ikoko pachake mari -. Gibraltar paundi. Vashanyi ikoko kuona zvinenge zvose, guta rose vanogona kuwana kumativi zvishoma nezvishoma kuti maawa mashoma. Vezvikepe vaipfuura ngarava dzavo vakatakurwa kunakidzwa takatarisa nemateru landings ndege pamusoro wonamatidza, jutting kunze mugungwa. Panewo rechiuto chawo isiri Britain, asi chaizvoizvo chekuita NATO. Kukosha mhiri kwemakungwa nharaunda anopa nenzvimbo nzvimbo unokubvumira kudzora zvose reMediterranean-Atlantic kutumirwa. Muzana Second World War, dombo uye guta havana kurwisa kana vokuGermany kana vokuSpain. Franco akaramba, iye vakanamatira munhu kwazvakarerekera nehurumende.

Kusawirirana uye kukakavara

Hurumende utungamiri Spanish, uye Franco vake, uye vakauya kwaari yokutsiva nevanhu-Royal (munyika mushure 1975 poumambo rukaporeswa), haana kukanda mapfumo dzinofunga kuti sokuronga kukosha Gibraltar. Zvisinei, mamiriro ezvinhu kuti pamutemo achisiya kuBritain nyuchi haana, uye pakanga pasina chido kurwa, zvakare. Mukuwedzera, muna 1967, "vanopinda nechisimba" vakaita referendamu umo vagari mundima United Kingdom akaratidza kuvimbika kwavo uye kuti kuva nhengo Spain akavhotera vanhu 44 chete. Chokwadi, chikuru chikonzero uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika iyi yava zvoupfumi chinhu, asi ukuru dzokunamata takasununguka muUnited Kingdom akaenzanisa zvakanaka chete caudillo hurumende ezvinhu. Mukupindura, uchiteverwa blockade muna 1969, kusanganisira gungwa, runhare uye teregirafu. VokuSpain vakarambidza kuenda "kubatikana Gibraltar." Kazhinji, izvi zvose zvakafanana zvikuru zvimwe zvichangobva kuitika, kunyanya mazwi maitiro. Muna European Parliament sarudzo muna 2004 Gibraltarians vaiitawo sezvo nyaya Her mambo. Ukuwo EU yakanga haufi, zvikuru aiva rupi kuruware. Asi ipapo akauya Breksa.

nguva yakanaka

Kusiyana British-vepachitsuwa nevagari padombo European yakabuda muna 2016, apo vagari nyuchi akavhotera vachida kuramba European kubatana. Nechekare chinyakare pedo unanimity (96%) wakakodzera, sezviri pachena, vanhu vashoma, uyewo kubatsira pachena yomuka kubva Gibraltarians kusavapo zvoupfumi ematongerwo. Naizvozvo, kufarirwa gurukota Foreign Affairs wokuSpain Alfonso Dastis kusanganisira mubvunzo Gibraltar kwakaita chinzvimbo tichitarisa uchitikurudzira kwakadzama pamusoro breksitu yakarira chaizvo panguva yakakodzera panyaya zvido Madrid. Nguva kuti akatendeseka arumurwa the rocks kubudirira sezvo nokusingaperi.

Spanish trumps

Zvakanakira Madrid vakatanga kukakavadzana pachena. Chekutanga, mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, Spain haasi oga naye zvisingaoneki dzose European Union, uye Britain anomanikidzwa kunangana ake tsamwa "separatism" supranational masangano. Chechipiri, mumwe nomumwe EU nhengo mamiriro anekodzero kurambidza Zvaitongwa yeParamende zvakafanana, uye haisi kuzivikanwa kuti kure Madrid akagadzirira kuenda wayo Implementation kana rwanzwa sarudzo, zvinokosha kuti (pepanhau El País) London. Chechitatu, ari Spanish evrodiplomaty kukwanisa kunyengetedza kweBrussels kushandisa yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita kune vanhuwo tambokurukura nzira kune breksitu kuitira kuti "dambudziko Gibraltar" haagoni kugadziriswa pasina kufungisisa maonero Madrid. Uye anoziva sei. Uyezve, Dastis achingoramba inokosha kukosha Spanish manzwi, uye zvimwe zvichaita kuzadzisa ake.

zvinogutsa Britain

In London, kunetseka ezvinhu akapoteredza kunoshamisa (muzvinhu zvose) mugungwa mawere, uye nokuda kwaizvozvo pane chikonzero chokunetseka, asi chero chepamusoro vakuru vakuru vehurumende uye nhengo dzeparamende dziri chete kutaura mashoko. Statement Cyrus Starmer (Labor Party) pamusoro unacceptability wokushandiswa Gibraltar somunhu bargaining Chip panguva kwakadzama pamusoro breksitu yakarira mwoyo, asi kwete chaizvo zvinogutsa. It chinoratidza kutsunga kwazvo Foreign Minister Johnson kuenzanisa akatsiga yeBritain mukudzivirira miganhu kuvimbika chete zvivako nedombo kuti inoumba dombo akava nyaya kurwisana chaiko. Uyezve, kunewo nhoroondo nharo achiri anenge matatu emakore Britain muridzi Gibraltar. Uye referendamu muna 1967 anoyeukwawo.

mutsara Prime Minister

Tereza Mey, kwakadzama misoro raitongwa Fabian Picardo (ake nzvimbo - Chief Gurukota Gibraltar) April 2, wakabudiswa mashoko pazviri vakaratidza chinokosha vasingabvumirani ezvinhu dzataurwa nokuda Spain. Vagere nharaunda kare pachena uye nevanhu akaratidza kutsigira kuva Britain uye asingadi kutongwa imwe nyika. Chokwadi chokuti vagari vari chinenge breksita zvokusarudzwa pamusoro Prime Minister haana kutaura. Uye ichi zvakakosha. Kana muna 1967 Gibraltarians akasarudza pakati Franco uye Mambokadzi England, asi zvino vanogona kupiwa mumwe dambudziko: pakati European Union neBritain. Uye kwete kuti ivo rwaizoda wechipiri wekutanga sezvo vachibvumirana sezvo yokupedzisira. May, Zvichakadai, achivimba mune ramangwana kubudirira kutsvaka pamwe zvinogadzirisa breksitu, Picard akabvuma. Asi kana chinhu anoenda zvakaipa, ipapo mumwe kuita ...

"Mahaney Saber"

Britain ane akapfuma ruzivo nokuramba nyuchi musimba ravo, kusanganisira achishandisa simba rechiuto. Chiyeuchidzo nzira iyi kugadzirisa dambudziko rokutanga vaiva mashoko aIshe Michael Howard, aimbova mukuru weConservative Party. April 2 enyika akaratidza chivimbo kutsunga Theresa May, vaigona sezvo anotenda, wodzokorora matanho Thatcher kuna 1982 zvikepe hondo Argentina pamusoro Falkland Islands. Mamiriro acho ezvinhu akafanana, saka, maitiro angave zvakafanana. Wadii kuratidza kuti Spanish rehondo British maoko?

Mumiririri Liberal Democrats mu Paramende Tim Farron zvikuru noruvengo kuzivikanwa yokuchemera izvi zvehondo se "t bakatwa." Munhu wose anoziva kuti chero basa anogona kuurayiwa zvakanaka, zvakanaka uye ari muchiuto.

Ndivanaani akanganwa?

Sezvineiwo, demarches enyika kuronga uye zvichiita akavhiyiwa nemauto, zvematongerwo enyika, sezvo kazhinji zvinoitika, havadi kuteerera vanhu vagere nharo ndima. Hongu, kuti referendamu yaiva 1967, asi kubvira ipapo zvizhinji zvakachinja. Uye zvinhu ezvinhu uye maringe dzokunamata takasununguka, musiyano pakati Spain uye United Kingdom zvikurukuru inoputswa, saka nharo ichi chingava zvishoma yechinyakare. Gibraltarians nhasi iri nani kurarama European Union, Ivo vakajaira kusununguka zvemari ezvinhu, uye zvinokwanisika kuti hapana Chido kuva chinhu chinokosha kuchengetedzwa, kunyanya muchiuto. Pamwe vakumbire zvakare? Zvingava democratic chaizvo.