Generational kunetsana munyika yokufungidzira "Fathers uye Sons" uye ayo kwemupfungwa

Bhuku "Fathers uye Sons" zvakanyorwa sixties pakati rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore. Iyi nyaya rusina kukwana mberi rudo, itsva zvitendero uye dambudziko nokusingaperi kunzwisisa kumarudzi akasiyana. Zvinonzi yokupedzisira nyaya iri dzaitaurwa yokufungidzira kubva kumaonero akasiyana.

Hwaro kusiyana yokufungidzira

Musoro kukurukurirana nevabereki nevana - husingaperi. Zvikurukuru zvakanaka akarizarurirwa Russian klassiske Ivan Turgenev. Generational kunetsana munyika yokufungidzira "Fathers uye Sons" - musiyano maonero enyika, tsika nemagariro ezvinhu Russia muna yechipiri yezana XIX remakore. Kuti 1860 yakachinja munhau umambo. Permanent Kupanduka kugutsikana vanhuwo zvavo kumanikidzwa zviremera yokubvisa serfdom. Chakasimudzira yakakamurwa vanhu kuva mapoka maviri.

In rokutanga vaiva vamiririri nyika yekare, navakuru mupfumi. Chikamu chechipiri - vatsigiri itsva, isina nguva apo vanokosheswa uye kuremekedzwa murume. Yevgeny Bazarov, gamba iri yokufungidzira "Vanababa uye Sons," mumwe wevaya vaida chimurenga. Iye nihilist, uye saka asingadi kubvuma simba uye vanoseka tsika dzakafanana. pfungwa dzake dzakanga kuzowanikwawo Arkady naAnna kufarira. Asi panguva imwe chete anova muvengi kuti shamwari yepedyo uye vabereki vake.

The kurwisana maonero

Kukura chikuru makakatanwa anobuda musoro uye nokuvhiringidzika zvizvarwa zviviri zvakasiyana uye eras. Ichi musangano zvitendero echimurenga democrat mu mufananidzo Bazarov uye Liberal wamambo Nikolai Petrovich Kirsanov. Chokutanga kuedza kushandira zvakanaka munzanga. Wechipiri nehanya kwavo pachavo vabatsirwe. Kunyange zvakadaro, vaviri vacho akasimba uye chivimbo kudzivirira zvavaitenda. Kazhinji, negakava dzavo misoro zvakasiyana.

Inesungano chitendero, uzivi, uye kunyange nhetembo. Characterization of yokufungidzira "Fathers uye Sons" - kurondedzera muchidimbu zvakaitika chaizvoizvo kwakaitika Russia muna 1860s. Kukurukurirana uye nenharo Bazarov uye Kirsanov - rinoati vanhu ivavo kutendeukira kuruzhinji makore.

Kusiyana Kirsanovs mhuri

Zvinokoshawo kuti kufunga ukama Arkady uye Nikolai Petrovich. Varume vaviri, baba uye mwanakomana, vamiririri kumarudzi akasiyana. Arkady - yakanakisisa shamwari Yevgeny Bazarov uye chikamu ake rakapfava mudzidzi. Anotsvaka kunzwisisa nihilism uye kufadza kusvetukira mukati kupinda dzidziso hweruzhinji.

baba vake - the inveterate akarurama uyo kunyara nezvezvakanga wake vanhuwo zvavo. Zvikurukuru, chinyadzo kuti rudo musikana anonzi Fanechka. The kunetsana zvizvarwa iri yokufungidzira "Fathers uye Sons" wokutanga unovapo kubva baba vake Arkady. Asi rudo vanokoshesa pachazvo mumwe zvakawanda kuvhiringidzika, pamusoro maonero magariro.

Ukama kuti zvakawanda zvaaitenda

Saka, nokufamba kwenguva, Arkady anosiya dzidziso yake uye arega kuedza kubatana pakusikwa kwenyika itsva. Kwete kure shure uye Nikolai Petrovich. Ari kuguma yokufungidzira anowana commoner Fanechke. Uye Arkady anosarudza mudzimai wake anozvininipisa uye norunyararo Catherine. kunetsana kwavo kugadziriswa.

Characterization of yokufungidzira "Fathers uye Sons" - ari kuongorora wepanguva munzanga. Turgenev anoratidza kuti vaifunga Bazarov haana midzi, kusawirirana kuti wamuka mumhuri iyi, akazeza, uye asati asvika musoro mhinduro. Asi pakupedzisira bhuku, apo baba nomwanakomana kaviri muchato, munyori anoita zvishomanana madudziro emazwi uye rinoti kuti hapana kana mumwe asingadi kutarira kufara.

Munyori uye vabereki Bazarov

Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev hapana chakavanzika mafungiro ake vakuru, uye dzichikonzera kuda iyi vanoriverenga. tsitsi dzake nemanzwiro Kuonga uye kuremekedza zvinogona kuonekwa tsananguro vabereki Bazarov. Cute, -yevedza vaviri pamwe vokutanga mitsetse akanaka isu ushamwari uye ushamwari izvo dzinobva kwavari.

Generational kunetsana munyika yokufungidzira "Fathers uye Sons" vaisagona kuva chakajeka kana munyori saka zvakajeka haana kuzviratidza kuti muverengi tsaru mifananidzo. Somuenzaniso, iye isu otaura kuna Arinoy Vlasevnoy uye Vasily Ivanovich. mai vangu - dzinodikanwa okuberekwa mukadzi wangu, achiri anotenda muna Mwari uye vanhu vake mashura. Iye - ndiye musimboti vaeni, runyararo uye mutsa. Baba, seane uchenjeri murume, uyo zvakarurama akawana kuremekedzwa neshamwari. Munhu wose, Wirirana uye kunyange kuedza kubatana chizvarwa chitsva pfungwa.

The mwanakomana chete - mukuru mufaro muupenyu hwavo. Kuziva pamusoro wake hunhu zvakaoma, vabereki napo kupira naye. Famba pamusoro tiptoe, uye kuratidza chete chikamu mwana anodiwa manzwiro. Yevgeny Bazarov, ari protagonist iri yokufungidzira "Fathers uye Sons", akaratidza kwatiri mhiri pamba.

Bazarov basa kwoupenyu

Chisingasvikiki mwoyo izvo asingaurayiki. Kubva akarongwa yokufungidzira muverengi wokutanga anomuchengeta nayo akasatarisira Eugene kusvikira vakuru. Kuparadza, strutting, narcissistic, anoramba chero pfungwa dzevamwe. nokuzvikudza kwake uye chando dzinga. Iye utsinye uye asina hanya nokukwegura.

Asi aifanira mumba vabereki vangu ', kufanana vakawanda kuzvidza kwake nokupera. The dingindira guru yokufungidzira "Fathers uye vanakomana", musiyano zvizvarwa, zviri pachena kwakunoitwa ukama Eugene uye vabereki vake. Pakati kuchinja anochinja Mindset pamusoro Bazarov. Zvinova manyoro, kugamuchira, zvakawanda tsitsi. Pasinei nokuti Kashoma ashanyirwa musha, anoda inodikanwa, kunyange nokungwarira zvinoita anovanda seri kunge zvizere. dambudziko Its chikuru ndechokuti haana kudzidza kutaura manzwiro, kunyanya kana totaura chiedza, pfungwa. Yakanga ine madziro iri kusanzwisisa uye nekusagona anotarisana nevabereki.

siyana

In ake basa Turgenev akazivisa nyore uye zvinorwadza chokwadi - musiyano pakati namarudzi. Sezvechinyakare vabereki Bazarov chete achiipa, kunyange zvakananga, hukama mwanakomana wake. All mifananidzo yokufungidzira "Fathers uye Sons" - unhu simba kwazvo, uye kuti kutyora maonero avo kubatsira vamwe chinhu zvisingagamuchirwi chinhu.

The Jaya asingadi kuudza vabereki, vamiririri kumarudzi akasiyana, uzivi hwavo. Vane akazvipira, uye iye - asingatendi kuti kuna Mwari, ivo vanhu hafu rokutanga remakore, ndiko - maviri. Uye vabereki, nokuziva kuvhara mwanakomana, usaedza kupinda munyika yake dzemitemo itsva. Saka, zvose zviri zviviri rokutanga uye rechipiri ufare kuti chidimbu chiduku ukama kuti.

Zvichida kana Eugene basa raiva refu, iye akava baba, ipapo kwemakore kunzwisisa chii hachina kwaari - wechiduku muroti uya. Zvino hondo kumarudzi ari yokufungidzira "Fathers uye Sons" akakwanisa kuwana musoro kugadzirisa. Asi munyori asarudza kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu muupenyu vaverengi vake kubudikidza gomo hunhu.

A nyika kuti haana akura kuti maonero Bazarov

Zviitiko zviri yokufungidzira kutora nzvimbo kubva May 1859 kusvikira wechando 1860-ndipo. makore ichi rinokosha kuti nhoroondo Russian. Ndizvo kwakabva zvinangwa zvitsva. Uye wokutanga uyo akatanga kuparadzira kwavari Eugene Bazarov. Asi nyika haana kugadzirira nezvaaitenda, saka chasara kusurukirwa gamba, ndiko kusiya uchiedza ake kuchinja nyika. Asi mugumo akasarudza zvakasiyana nzira naye.

Rufu hwogumisa kutambura panyika, apo pasina munhu aiziva. Pamwe pakufa Bazarov akasarudza vose nokurwisana vakasikwa nomunyori basa. Nhoroondo yokufungidzira "Fathers uye Sons" - nyaya pokugara murume. Akanga akanganwa shamwari, vatsigiri uye vanodiwa. vabereki vakwegura chete kuramba kuchema naye chete nomufaro.

Dambudziko "vanababa nevanakomana" rinowanika munyaya zvose zvoupenyu hwevanhu: mumhuri, basa munharaunda, munzanga. mubvunzo uyu anogona kugadziriswa kana vakuru zvikuru kushivirira kumuduku, kumwe, zvichida ari chibvumirano naye, sezvo "vana" mune iyi icharatidza zvakawanda kuremekedza.