Ficus elastica: kubereka uye kuchengeta

Pakati siyana indoor miti ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa Ficus Elastica. Hanya uye rutoto matambudziko asina kusunungura kunyange ruzivo vachengeti uye vanhu vanokanganwa, uye makuru vaima mashizha shongedza chero menyika. Uyezve, chirimwa ichi nokukurumidza inokura pakukura uye zvikuru vane mwero. Saka nokuda ruzhinji mafeni ose indoor mapindu haisi chipingamupinyi nokuda kwayo kurimwa kunyange kusava maruva. Kwete, Chokwadi, kufanana chero muti, Ficus maruva, asi chete pashure yokusvika kumbonyanya vanoremekedzwa zera.

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana Ficus elastica

Mhando chirimwa ichi - guru yakatarwa. Zvisinei, mudzimba dzedu kazhinji vakacherechedzawo mhando yakadai:

• Robusta. Wide rima egirini. The anogutsikana haana picky.
• Belize. Kunosiya saith-mavara: pakati, girini inzwi iri kumicheto - blue uye chena. In Zvinotaurwa, zvakare, ndiko vane mwero, asi inoda zvakawanda okuvimba.
• Teaneck. Variegated: pakati mutema, pamuuyo wenyika pistachio uye chena kutadza makwapa. Capricious kupfuura Belize uye robusta.
• Abidjan. Inosiya yakanaka gobvu burgundy. Nyore nezviripo, kwete "vrednichaet".
• Black Prince. ruvara Sezvineiwo anenge rutema nemashizha. Undemanding.
• Melanie. Anosiya maduku, rima-mutema, kazhinji kuumba clumps.

All variegated mhando dzakawanda capricious kupfuura mhando pamwe kunyange ruvara.

chiedza zvaunoda

Pasinei nyore zvadzinofarira, izvo anosiyana elastica Ficus, kubereka uye zvirimwa zvakanaka utano vachiri kuvimba okuvimba. Chiedza inofanira kuva isina kunanga, diffused, inopenya zvakakwana. Kana uchida kunetesa kukura, unogona kufamba hari zvishoma mberi kubva pahwindo. Penumbra Ficus uyewo dzakakodzera. Chii chaizvoizvo ngozi kwaari, saka zviri zvakananga mwaranzi yacho masikati. Nokuda yakafara jira hwendefa chirimwa nyore chinozadzwa kupiswa. Ungada kuisa Ficus elastica uye kupinda pakona kure mukamuri. Zvisinei, mumwe mutemo kwakadaro kuchaita yellowing kwaizotevera nokurasa mashizha kuburikidza iyo ruva uye vanoongwa.

tembiricha mamiriro

Chirimwa hakurevi chinhu okuwedzera midziyo kuti tirambe zvinodiwa tembiricha nayo - nayo vanhuwo mukamuri ezvinhu zviri zvikuru dzakakodzera. Zvisinei, nhamba pazasi 10 kana kupfuura 35 madhigirii kunofanira kudziviswa nemitoo yose. Haizi tembiricha, iro rinoda Ficus elastica. Kubereka zviri kunze siyana ichi uye kunyange hazvibviri. Ficus anokuvadza drafts, saka zviri nani kuwana kubva mhepo vent uye mhepo conditioners.

Kana mwando

Kugara moisturizing hakusi zvakakodzera kuti kwakavharwa nenyama. Kamwe pavhiki, rinogona sprayed kana akapukuta listya- "mugs" nyorova dhende. Vazhinji zvinhu izvi chinangwa chekubvisa guruva. Water nzira kuva chinokosha chete kana mhepo yakanyanya akaoma. Ipapo nyika inofanira kufukidza pamberi kushandisa pfapfaidzo kuti vanorichengeta wakanyorova. Kuti dzikurukure decoration chaizvoizvo, vamwe vachengeti kukwenenzverwa mashizha. Ichengetedzwe makemikari! Chic chipenye inotengwa nevanhu makorari zvatinosiita dzisiri chidhakwa doro.

How mvura zhinji unofanira Ficus

Kudiridza kunge zvakanyatsorongwa, asi kwete kwokunyepera. In inopisa mwaka iri chete kaviri pavhiki yechando - uye kunyange zvakawanda kashoma, chete kana ivhu rakaoma. Zvikasadaro, mashizha vanotanga svibirika uye vooma, uye midzi anogona richaora. Pfupi kwemvura, izvo zvinogona kuitika panguva varidzi vanokanganwa, Ficus havasi anotyisa. Kana ukaona kuti nyika zvaoma chaizvo, kuisa poto mumvura - ivhu kuburikidza makomba abudise achaswedera zvinokosha unyoro. Dururirai pamusoro chirimwa richaramba zvakaipa.

fanira chirimwa

Pane vaviri zvinangwa iyo kupetura Ficus elastica: kupararira pedyo kuchekwa uye kukura chengeto. Uye kana iwe uchiri kushandisa chirimwa akadaro mumwe chete uye havasi kuenda kudyara banga yechipiri muruoko vachiri kutora. Ari kumusha kuti inogadziriswa rabha zvirimwa zvikure kungofunga varefu matatu metres, ari mumapindu vasiri chizvarwa okunze - kusvika gumi. The mufurati ane ruva kuchawedzera kusvikira anobata pasirin'i. Uyezve, kuti haisi kana ukasaita Kubvisa kuti Ficus haangavi forogo zvakanakisa kutsvaga. Wokubaya hazvo kuitwa magiravhusi, sezvo muto chirimwa riri muchetura. Zvinonzi raiwanzoitwa pakutanga March. Kana Ficus harisati outgrown ari zvinobvumidzwa pakakwirira, anongoti agure kuwedzera pfungwa. Kana zvinondiremera yakakwirira - banga akagura hunde kuti masendimita mashanu pamusoro Primechenie mapazi. Cherechedza Upfu ipapo kukura haazombofi! Akateura muto kutsakatisa zvinyoronyoro nemadhaka jira hakuna chakati. Hapana mwaya tsvedzesa kana "ronda" hakusi zvakakodzera. Mavhiki matatu Ficus zvokudya kuramba mauto.

Kushaikwa chirimwa ndechokuti asingadi kwazvo mapazi. Mamwe makopi eBhaibheri zvakaoma kukanda bazi kuti bazi pedyo yakasvikawo pamusoro, kwete wezvamatongerwe korona. Muchiitiko chino, unogona kuedza vazowana tapedza elastica Ficus: kubereka akavezwa kuchekwa achakupai kumhara zvinhu, izvo anoiswa muhari ane capricious chirimwa. Zvinoguma yakanaka uye akasvibirira dzotswa.

kana wakasimwa

The chirimwa wegore hakudi kuisirwa. Uyezve, maitikiro ichi chinokurwadzai wakakurumidza kukura, uye maererano mufurati handifaniri. Chinonyanya kukosha kuti unofanira kufunga kana kuronga repot ari Ficus elastica: kubereka uye kuchinja "dzokugara" zvinofanira kuparadzaniswa nenguva. Kana ukapedza gore rimwe kana vaviri, dzinovaraidza yako angafa nokuneta. Zviri nani kuva shoma kune kumanikidzwa kuchinjwa kana muhari haisisina diki chirimwa. specimens kunyanya huru vanokurudzirwa perevalivaniem pamwe fanira abudise rukoko. Kuchinja kukuru chete pamusoro rukoko ivhu.

Ficus Elastica: kubereka kubudikidza layering

Nokufamba kwenguva, vakawanda chido kuwana mumwe chirimwa, kufanana chii vane riri hwindo sill. Cherechedza kuti vaya vari kuedza kuwana mumwe Ficus Elastica: jira kubereka hazvibviri kwaari. Chii kunakidza, shizha uye mudzi kusunungurwa pashure transplanting muvhu ruchavapo kwenguva refu. Zvisinei, achava asina kuitira kuti arege kufadza kana muti kwakakwana kana hurefu regai hunde,. Imwe nzira kuti wechiduku Ficus Elastica - mhepo layering kupararira. Nokuti inotungamirwa kwavo vakasarudzwa hura chidimbu polyethylene akakomberedzwa "siketi", akabatanidzwa pamwe shinda kana bepa tepi. Two masendimita pamusoro slotted kudzika anokwenya akafukidza nejecha kuti haana kupora. Top iri nyoro peat, inodzora "mupendero", uye kuguma wechipiri ari ndee. Kana peat kuti nzira yavo kuburikidza midzi, dzinde kwabva pazasi strapping uye vakasimwa muhari aida nokuti.

graftage

Nzira pamusoro apa - haisi nyore nevaya iyo inogona kuwanikwa idzva Ficus Elastica. Kubereka (Mufananidzo iri pachena kuratidza) kupfuura kubudirira uye nyore zvinoberekwa Cherenkov. Kunze dzichikunetsa, izvozvo anorwira shoma zvikuru uye haatarisiri unyanzvi. In musimboti, kubereka vana Ficus Elastica kuchekwa havasi kunyanya vakasiyana maberekero vamwe kuchengeta maruva anosimwa mumba. Kuvaitira mukupera chitubu - mangwanani chirimo. Vending mugove Ficus disinfected unotemwa nebanga rakapinza, uye akaisa mumvura kusvikira pasina buri muto. Zvakanga akabva atamira kukura rinodhaka kwezuva uye zvakare kuisa mvura kusvikira pamidzi - pavhiki kana maviri. Kana midzi elongated, ari kubereka Ficus Elastica kuchekwa zvinoenda mukunopera. The hari izere Drain uye substrate - waiva chifeve, lightweight, pahwaro peat pamwe kuwedzera jecha zvinonyadzisa. Kana kamuri akadzikama, zvinobatsira hunovimbisa tipone kuvaka pamusoro teplichku mubato pamusoro imwe mapurasitiki bhegi kana akaputswa epurasitiki guchu makomba kufefetedza basa rinoitwa.