Ndeipi sarudzo kuRussia

The nesarudzo Hurongwa - chinhu chinokosha chezvinonhuwira chero utongi enyika. It anogadza mitemo kusika uye zvinenge hurumende kuchinja nesarudzo muitiro. Mupfungwa yakakura, "zvokuwedzera maitiro" - ndiro evanhu pezvakaitwa uye vakabatana chisarudzo, uye yakamanikana - nzira rokuzvidavirira mavhoti uye kuparadzira zvigaro mu hurumende simba miviri pakati musarudzo. Chii akapoteredza sarudzo yacho nesarudzo ino? Izvi yayo huru chirungiso, pamwe nevamwe huripo nzira rokuumba hurumende (nhaka, chisimba nezvokubvuta, kugadzwa).

Tichaedza kupa zvakanakisisa tsanangudzo chii sarudzo. Izvi nevanhu akatarisa nzira nokuda nomination kwaizotevera Kusarudzwa vaida gosdolzhnosti; chete nzira iri wezvokutengeserana uye voruzhinji kwemajoini Nehunde makambani. pakuitisa zvidzidzo Analytical, voruzhinji pamberi enyika musarudzo pasina kukundikana. Basa iri kuona anoda kubhabhatidzwa vavhoti "yavo". Ko zvidzidzo zvinokosha izvo kupa pfungwa pamusoro vavariro mapoka vavhoti ramangwana.

MuRussia, kuti sarudzo iyi yagara inozivikanwa, sezvo ivo vari zvinopesana mukuru mafungiro, refu tsika. The upenyu Ages Novgorod uye muPskov chinoda anodzorwa musarudzo. Nemhaka kwavari, vakava madzimambo Boris Godunov, Mikhail Romanov. Vari nokudzorwa emakore akawanda upenyu Cossacks uye Orthodox Church. Local kuzvitonga remakore rechi19 vakanga kusarudzwa: ichiitirwa murimi mudiki meya kusarudzwa munharaunda.

Munguva Soviet Union awana zvimiso zvayo ehurumende musarudzo, kusununguka. Chokwadi kuti sarudzo kwakadaro wechokwadi mupfungwa, hapana nharo. Chete pasi Gorbachev, zvinhu zvachinja, vakatanga kupinda uye akazvimirira musarudzo, uye kupikiswa. Paiva pfungwa nesananguro vatungamiriri nemasangano uye mabhizimisi. Enyika basa vemo kwakawedzera zvinoshamisa. Campaign zviitiko zvaiitirwa chinyakare muchimiro Misangano mikuru, misangano vavhoti, TV Live dzeredhiyo, redhiyo kero, kutsigira mapepanhau uye magazini, kuronga evanhu masangano, etc.

Sarudzo muna Russia vakatanga kuti pamwe enyika okushambadza ari 90s. Izvi zvinosimbiswa panguva April 1993 referendamu. On the vemutungamiri sarudzo muna 1996 takatanga kushandisa enyika TVC zvokushambadzira. Paiva tsika kushandisa zviwanikwa pakushambadzira masangano, mapato kuita mirairo.

Russian vavhoti dambudziko nhasi ndechokuti havana toita - vatungamiriri vekushangazhika. Naizvozvo, vanhu vari vasingakendengi uye kazhinji nyore kuramba kubatanidzwa mune vhoti.

Ndeipi sarudzo iri democratic hwaro? Ivo zvinoitiswa maererano zvinotaurwa: kuzvipira, periodicity, yose sezvakaita suffrage, imwe nzira kusarudza, kuenzana kodzero musarudzo, kutsigira mutemo, vakasununguka kuda vanovavhotera, rubatso pakavanda nokuvhota, pachena uye kubudirana pachena hunhu.