Enterobacter cloacae: tsika uye pathology

Mabhakitiriya akawanda anowanikwa mumagadzirirwo emaporogenic flora. Inogona kuwanikwa inenge mitezo yose yemuviri, kazhinji-mumutambo wepamuviri. Imwe yevamiririri vema microorganisms akadaro ndiyo Enterobacter cloacae. Aya mabhakitiriya anogara pamwe nemunhu nguva dzose, asi asingaiti chinhu chinokuvadza mamiriro ake. Pasi pemugumisiro wezvinhu zvisingafadzi, vanotanga kuwedzera zvakasimba, semugumisiro wavanoita maitiro. Izvozvi zvinowanikwa kwose kwose, zvinogona kurarama munyika isina rusununguko (munzizi, mumvura, mumvura yemiti), uye mukati memuviri wemunhu nemhuka. Enterobacter cloacae inoreva saprophytes inorarama mumucheka wemukomana muduku uye mukuru, munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzegumbo.

Chii chinonzi enterobacteria?

Enterobacteria ndeyegam-negative bacilli iyo isingakwanisi kugadzira spores. Izvo vanaerobes, izvo zvinoreva kuti vanogona kupona pasina oxygen. Enterobacteria inorwisana nemishonga yakawanda yezvinodhaka, pamwe chete nemishonga yakawanda inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Izvi zvipembenene zvakakamurwa kuva genera zhinji, zvimwe zvezvikonzero zvinokonzera zvirwere zvakakomba. Enterobacter cloacae haisi yepathogenic flora, saka, pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu emuviri, hazvisi izvo zvinokuvadza. Aya mabhakitiriya anotora pathogenicity nekusasimba kuderera kwemuviri, saka ivo vanowanzotumidzwa zvirwere zvisingabatsiri. Iwe unogona kutapukirwa chete nemunhu kana mhuka, fecal-oral kana zvokudyaary (kana uchidya nyama yakatapukirwa, mukaka, mazai). Muchipatara, kutumirwa kwe-enterobacteria kunoitwawo nemaoko evarapi vezvehutano. Izvi zvinowanzoita kuti ushu hwedu huve nesocomial.

Enterobacter cloacae: zviratidzo zvehutachiona

Enterobacteria kazhinji inokonzera kushungurudzika kweropa rekudya, asi rinogona kuparidzira mune mamwe madhipatimendi. Nokuda kwekuti nhengo dzehurogenital dzevakadzi dziri pedyo pedyo nemukumbo, zvinoputika zvinowanzoonekwa ikoko, zvichikonzerwa ne microflora yekupedzisira. Nekushaya simba kwakasimba kwemuviri wemuviri, enterobacteria inogona kuwedzera zvakasimba mune dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri, somuenzaniso, mumutsipa. Pamusana peizvi, vanopinda muhutano hwekufema uye vanova rimwe remagadzirirwe eusocomial pneumonia - chirwere chakanyanya kuoma kubata. Apo enterobacteria inopinda muropa, septicemia inokura, chirwere chinokonzera chirwere chemuviri muzvikamu zvose uye maitiro. Zviratidzo zvinowanzovhiringidza zvehutachiona hutumbu hwepamuviri, kushushikana kwegumbo, kushungurudza, kuchenesa uye kupisa munzvimbo yebonde (kanowanzova vakadzi), fever to subfebrile digits. Muzvitsva uye varwere vanorwara, enterobacteria inogona kukonzera meningitis, pyelonephritis, septicemia.

Kuongororwa kwezvirwere zvinokonzerwa ne enterobacteria

Kunzwisisa kuti murwere utachiona hwe enterobacter, maererano nezvinoverengeka zvekuongorora. Chokutanga, varwere vakadaro vanowanzowedzera simba, vanotora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kwemazuva mazhinji, kana kuti vanopedza nguva yakareba pavanorapwa muchipatara. Tichifunga nezvezvinhu izvi, pamwe chete nehutano hwezviratidzo, nzira dzakakosha dzokutsvakurudza dzinoitwa. Paunenge uchivhara Enterobacter cloacae mumashanga, zvakakosha kufunga kuti humu huri hugaro hwemakiromita aya, saka mari yavo isinganyanyi kuratidza haisi zvirwere. Izvo zvinowanzoita 10 * 5, mamiriro ezvinhu echirwere anokonzerwa ne enterobacteria anoonekwa nekuwedzera kwechiratidzo ichi. Kuwedzera muhuwandu hweEngobacter cloacae mumuginha inowanikwa mu cystitis, vaginitis, vulvitis.

Kurapa kwezvirwere zve enterobacter

Nemhaka yekuti enterobacteria inokonzera chirwere ichi mune varwere vasina simba, kutanga pane zvose zvakakosha kuwedzera hutachiona, kudzivisa zvinhu zvisina kunaka, kubata chirwere chepfungwa. Mukuwedzera, kuwedzera kwehuwandu hweEngobacter cloacae kunogona kuitika nekushandiswa kwenguva refu kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakosha kubvisa chirwere. Kana zvisingabviri, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mari inodzivirira kurwisa mumatumbo dysbacteriosis. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinodhaka zvine lacto- uye bifidobacteria. Uyewo usakanganwa nezvekurapa kwechirwere.