Penza, Vagari shongwe (chivezwa "Pervoposelenets") kero, vanyori tsananguro

Chinenge musha wose ano pane vatambi kuti zvinoita rakasiyana. Hapana kurwadziwa uye Penza. Monument wokutanga vanobva - the womumhuri reguta yakavakwa Mumakumi emakore apfuura. Chokwadi, shongwe iyi ine nhoroondo yayo, izvo vanofanira kusangana.

Ko shongwe

Chokwadi, ichi hachisi chinokosha kubva kare nemaonero okuvaka, izvo kudada Penza. Mapiyona Monument rakavambwa chete muna 1980. Huro yaro huru yakanga yakarongwa kuti iitike mhemberero pazuva 600th gore nokukunda, iyo mamiriro anenge awana yakakurumbira Hondo Kulikovo.

Nei kuvakwa makore mashomanana wava mumwe chikuru zviratidzo kweguta? The creators vakasarudza kutsaurira shongwe yepakutanga mujinga Penza, kuiita yorudzii chiyeuchidzo vagari kugarwa ichi chokutanga. Monument akarumbidza murimi mudiki basa, izvo chouviri zvinakire guta uye nyika yose. Anoudzawo pamusoro ushingi nemauto, mumwe emakore mashoma apfuura, akadzivirira rwezasi-kumabvazuva ehurumende miganhu kubva hasha muArabhu.

Sculpture "Pervoposelenets": Description

Bronze - mashoko kubva iyo chivezwa chikakandirwa. Anosanganisira nhamba yevanhu, uye iye ane bhiza. Valentin Grigorevich Kozenyuk, munyori chepakutanga chirongwa, akasarudza kuti munhu achaita mabasa maviri. Panguva iyoyo ndiye murwi uye murimi. Militancy mufananidzo anosimbisa rakapinza pfumo, riri clamped muruoko. The kuzvipira basa anoudza gejo.

masangano maviri inomirira bhiza kungova musoja-murimi. Zviri pachena, bhiza inogona kushandiswa kwete chete nokuda zvinangwa zvechiuto asiwo kurima uchibatsirwa musango. About kana rakaumbwa Penza, nyore kudzidza, achiverenga akanyorwa akadhindwa ari girenayiti chawo zvivako. Zvino shure muna 1663.

Pakatarisana Monument, unogona kuona zvasara yekare runodzivirira wakakombwa, yaishandiswa nokuda kuzvidzivirira zvinangwa. muti Izvi rekare musha. Vakuru veguta vakatora vatarisire rushoma rokuvakazve Nhare stockade. Uyewo ikoko unogona kuona yematanda belfry aine chakakandirwa-yesimbi dhaka. At chawo ari chine chikwangwani chakanyorwa.

The kwaita pfungwa

Kana akanga asiri George Myasnikov, nhengo Penza Regional Committee of Communist Party, vaisambogona wana shongwe iyi rakaisvonaka Penza. Monument wokutanga kugara yakanyorerwa kuti munhu ave mutero havaoni akashinga uye vagari vomumusha wokutanga. Myasnikov aizivikanwa basa rake zvakanaka muguta anodiwa, ane mamwe mabasa asina chokuita kuvakwa.

The Monument paakagadzwa muna 1980, asi basa chokuita ayo zvisikwa, akatanga mukupera 1977. Project chikwata pamusoro Kozenyuk muvezi uye akitekiti Komarov. Vatengesi venyama vaida uwirirane huru kuvhurika kuvaka pazuva kuyeukwa Hondo Kulikov. Kana December 30, 1979 Kozenyuk akamuudza kuti Shongwe anenge apera, vatengesi venyama akaziva kuti chido chake zvechokwadi.

Sezvineiwo, basa racho pakutanga akanambwa Valentine Kozenyukom sculptural boka "Volga uye Mikula". Zvisinei, pashure ake kubudirira mvumo neDare City Kozenyuk uye Myasnikov anorenda akawana kunakidza mhinduro. Vakasarudza kubvisa "Shumba-Volga", vachisiya zvombo nepfumo uye gejo murimi uye achiwedzera bhiza.

kusarudza nzvimbo

Kwenguva refu, Valentin Kozenyuk vaisagona kusarudza apo sculptural nziyo "Pervoposelenets" vachaparadzwa iiswe. Chokutanga, nomuvezi vade kunzvimbo pedyo Datenroku "Zaseka" Muratidze zvakanakisisa. Muresitorendi riri pamusoro kweguta, takapoteredzwa musango. Zvisinei, chikuru mamiriro, izvo zvakava pachena atova nedanho raro rezvisikwa, kumanikidzwa Myasnikov vabvume Kozenyuka. Mushandi of Penza Regional Party Committee akasarudza kuti munhu zvikuru sculptural boka kwakadaro haisi nzvimbo pamusoro kweguta, kuti merges ane Datenroku, vachava chete kwayo mukwanisi.

Mushure gakava refu, kuti shongwe Vagadziri vanonyatsoteerera nhoroondo chikamu mumusha, nhasi ariwo payo. Penza ndiye nomukurumbira zvivako nyika yenhau, asi hapana anogona kukwikwidzana dzasara panharirire maererano kare. The yokupona chikamu mugodhi, iyo yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi17, ane zvokuyamura kwakadzikira mutsa, achikwira yauri kuona guta rose zvizere. Munhu aisagona kufunga nani nzvimbo chikuru shongwe kuna vagere Penza rokutanga.

"Wrong" shongwe

Zvinozivikanwa kuti panguva ariko Soviet Union, kwakasarudzwa kuzomisa muna Monument vakazvitsaurira kuna October Revolution, achirumbidza vatungamiri vayo. Zvakanga dzakakurumbira zvirangaridzo yakavakwa rukudzo nemasoja vakafa munguva Second World War. Not akaponesa mutemo uyu sanyorwa uye taundi bato akafanana Penza. Monument wokutanga kugara dzakasimbiswa guta rino, vaizozivikanwa isakarurama akagamuchira nehurumende.

Kozenyuk Myasnikov uye zvakarurama vaitya kutambudzwa nezviremera kuti Russophile, asi zvakadaro hauna kusiyiwa pfungwa yake yepakutanga. Pakupedzisira, zvose kwakaguma zvakanaka, shongwe zvikasaitwa zvikuru maonero.

Kutyora kurambidzwa nezviremera

Uye paiva pachena chipingamupinyi - the Summer Olympic Games, raizoitwa muna 1980 muguta guru. Hurumende yakanga yapa Kurambidzwa kugadzwa zvirangaridzo vatsva munzvimbo. Izvi kwainzi rusina zvekushandisa mari, vakanga varonga nekuparadzirwa pamusoro achigadzirira kurongwa chikuru mutambo.

Hurumende nomurayiro akanga akambokanganiswa, izvo hunonzi kugona arasikirwe Myasnikov kwete chete nzvimbo, asiwo nhengo mubato. Zvisinei, hapana izvi zvakaitika.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Postmaster House, raiva pedyo shongwe, aigona kwakaparadza mukufamba Resettlement nzvimbo, akapiwa pakuvaka; Penza aigona kurasikirwa chivakwa ichi, sezvo vatengesi venyama kwechinguva zvakakomba kufunga nezvechisarudzo ichi. Zvisinei, somugumisiro, akabudisa pfungwa.

Zvinofadza kuti makore matatu chete gare gare, chishamiso pakudengenyeka imba yakanga ikava miziyamu, ainzi mumwe kupenda miziyamu. Papera chinguva, chivako chakatanga kunzi mune kukudzwa Myasnikov, uye achiri kushanda.

Mumwe dzinonakidza chokwadi, tsoziva yakakurumbira Monument munyika. "Murume ane bhiza" - mumwe remadunhu- rakapiwa shongwe vagari Penza.

nzvimbo

Sevaeni veguta kuwana hombe chimiro, iyo inozivikanwa Penza (kugara shongwe)? Kirov Street - nzvimbo akagadza mukuru shongwe. Zvinokonzera Monument, unogona kuona hurukuro Mutsvene Kuchinja Church. Kurutivi chiri pakuongorora uriri, apo vaenzi vanouya uye vagari vomumusha kuti vanakidzwe zvakawanda mumaguta runako. Akakombwa Kwaitikira kukandira resimbi, iyo wakavezwa jasi Penza.

Pakupedzisira, pakatarisana shongwe unogona kuona zvasara rusvingo kuzvidzivirira, iyo yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi17, uyewo pfuti. Uye, chokwadi, pedyo ndiye Museum mumwe kupenda, rakatogadzirira vakundi zvose.