Ella Fitzgerald: a Biography, pikicha

Jazz mumhanzi akatanga kuwana mukurumbira munyika 20-ies ose XX remakore, anoonga kwaita hunoshamisa matarenda Artists kushanda Genre ichi. Mumwe wavo aiva Ella Fitzgerald, pfupi Biography iyo dzichakurukurwa munyaya ino. Ndiudze zvimwe pamusoro wake muduku, rokusika nzira, upenyu hwake pachake uye kwemakore.

Uduku uye kuyaruka

Childhood of muimbi mukuru ramangwana haisi inogutsa. Iye akaberekwa April 25, 1917 mumhuri mutyairi mumotokari vashandi yokuwachira. Zvisinei, vabereki vake havana pamutemo kupendwa uye nokukurumidza takaendeswa pashure nechitarisiko mwanasikana wake. mai Ella vake,-makore 23 kuzvidzora Fitzgerald, akatora mwana naye, vakatamira kumaodzanyemba New York. Ikoko iye akasangana Portuguese Joseph de Silva, uyo akazova vokurera kuti muimbi. Muna 1923, mumhuri pane mumwe mwanasikana uyo ainzi Francis. Fitzgerald akararama chaizvo havaratidzi, kurendesa mukamuri imwe furati. Ella vabereki vainamata vanhu, saka kakawanda kuti musikana akaenda kuchechi, apo vakaimba evhangeri. Paaiva mwana, iye zvakare kwazvo nokutamba, mabhaisikopo nemitambo.

Ella Jane Fitzgerald Biography chinorondedzerwa munyaya ino, ndakarasikirwa amai mumakore 14. Kuzvidzora akafa kamwe kamwe nehosha yomwoyo kuti zvinorwadza akaremara musikana. Nokuda rufu mai, iye vakasiya chikoro uye ukama naye vokurera kwazvo kunetse. Somugumisiro, iye kugara tete vake uye akawana basa muchengeti ari yepfambi. Kana izvi zvikazikamwa pabasa muchitokisi, Ella akatumirwa musha vana vanotambura. Asi Fitzgerald nokukurumidza ichibuda uye kwekanguva akamanikidzwa kurarama mumugwagwa.

The kutanga okusika nzira

Kokutanga pachikuva, Ella rakabuda muna 17 makore, kupinza mugove tarenda makwikwi, iro rakaitirwa munhandare "Apollo". Pakutanga, aida kutamba, asi panguva yokupedzisira azochinja uye vakaimba. The weNobel akanga akatsunga nevateereri kuombera, uyo akadanidzira loudest, apo hondo akati: "Ella Fitzgerald". Biography basa rake rakatanga kubva iyoyo. Muna 1935, akatanga achiita pamwe Chick Webb Orchestra, uyo akaona izvozvo munguva rwokutaura "Apollo". raparadza wake wokutanga akanga rwiyo A-Tisket, A-Tasket, zvakanyorwa pachishandiswa nekudetemberwa vana. Muna 1938, Webb akafa uye Ella akatora pamusoro mumhanzi zvakanaka, renaming nayo Ella uye Her Famous Orchestra. Pamwechete musicians iye akanyora anenge 150 nenziyo, asi vakanga vasingagoni kuva nevakawanda. Band yakatanga muna 1942 apo Ella akasarudza kufunga kwake Solo basa.

Abuda bhendi, muimbi chibvumirano ine mimhanzi Studio Decca Records, uye basa rake akatanga kukurira Milt Gabler uye Norman Granz. Ella akatanga kuonekwa kakawanda pamusoro Jazz Concerts, apo aiedza nokuimba bebop manyorerwo, kuwedzera unyanzvi hwavo mimhanzi. Muna 1945, Fitzgerald anonyora rwiyo Flying Home, uye nevatsoropodzi ndokuisa ndima pamwe vaitungamirira vemifananidzo, kusanganisira Louis Armstrong. 2 Makore akazotevera, Ella akasunungura rwiyo Oh Lady Iva Good, pashure pacho akasvika pakunzi yakanakisisa Jazz vocalist ari gumi.

Yepamusoro zvokuridza basa Ella

The rinofarirwa kupfuura basa Ella akatambanudza kupinda 50s uye 60s. Muna 1955, iye anomira vaishanda vose Decca Records, uye wake maneja Norman Grants pave kurekodha yake Studio wake. Muna 1956, iye akasunungura Album wake wokutanga uye anogona kunyora nziyo of Songbook series, uye mimwe mimhanzi uye mashoko kuti nziyo Ella akanyora pachako. Gare gare vakauya mumwe 7 Albums pane akatevedzana, zvakauyiswa muimbi chihombe vezvokutengeserana kubudirira. In pakati dzakarekodhwa Vaimbi Fitzgerald kuzoona US uye Europe. Concerts vake vakaungana azere dzimba muRoma, Berlin, Hollywood, Chicago, Los Angeles.

Muna 1960, Ella Fitzgerald, mapikicha zviri munyaya iyi, akave nokugamuchira nomukurumbira mubayiro "Grammy" nokuti yakasiyana mabasa rwiyo "The Ballad pakati Mack banga." Asi kare muna 1961 chaiyo Ella kambani akatenga MGM, huchakurumidza kurega kushanda pamwe muimbi. Muna 1967, muimbi ane mukurumbira vakapinda kuderera, vakasarudza kutamira kure chaiwo Jazz uye vakatanga kuedza kwavo zvinhu zvakasikwa.

Ella Fitzgerald: A Biography ava kunopera

Dzarasika yake chitaridzi, Ella akatanga pamwe Studios Capitol, Atlantic uye Reprise. Album tariro Corne, rakabudiswa muna 1967, akava 35th kuunganidzwa muimbi. Zvinosanganisira zvakawanda mhemberero dzakakurumbira dzechiKristu uye nziyo nguva. Shure iye anouya ane Album paKrisimasi nziyo, uye gore vakazosunungurwa dzakaunganidzwa Ella munyika mhanya, haana kunzwisisa kutsoropodzwa kana vateereri. rwiyo wake wokupedzisira, iro wakagona kusvika kumusoro machati, aiva rwiyo Gadzirira, rakabudiswa muna 1969.

Live Jazz Album muna 1972 raiva zvokutenga kubudirira, uye Norman Grits asingashumbi kuumba munhu Chikwata idzva, apo Ella Fitzgerald, ane Biography ane vanopfuura 90 zvinyorwa, akasunungura zvakawanda kuunganidza 20. Pakunyora konzati muLondon, rakaitwa muna 1974, zvakawanda zvikava zvinobatsira muimbi. Vatsoropodzi akaitumidza mumwe yakanakisisa vatambi vari basa. Kwapera gore, iye akadzokorora kubudirira kwake panguva konzati muHamburg.

upenyu Personal

Kaviri muupenyu hwake akaroorwa Ella Fitzgerald. Biography kuti muimbi inotaura kuti murume wake wokutanga akanga Benny Carnegie, uyo akanga zvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo uye akanga moonlighting panguva nechiteshi chengarava. Zvisinei, vagari upenyu havana kushanda uye pashure 2 years kuroorana inonzi ndedzenhema. Her muchato unotevera kwakaitika muna 1947, apo Ella akanga akaroorwa Jazz muimbi Ray Brown. Ivo vakagara pamwe chete kusvikira 1953, uye ipapo dzakamanikidzwa kusiya nokuda zvokuita. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti Ella akaroorwa zvakare muna 1957, asi mashoko aya haisati yasimbiswa.

Last makore uye rufu

Panoperera inzwi 70s Ella yakanga kuipa nokuda zera-ukama kuchinja. Muna 1991, iye aitofanira kumisa kurekodha Studio Albums pamusana zvoutano. Muna 1986, muimbi akatambura kuvhiyiwa mwoyo, mukuwedzera, zvakatanga kudzikira maziso nokuda tsanga kukaonekwa. Her wokupedzisira rekuratidzwa kwakaitika muna 1993, gore iroro nokuda cheshuga muimbi kudimburwa vose makumbo. The muimbi akafa muna 1996. The okupedzisira aipedza pamba akapoteredzwa nomwanakomana wake uye muzukuru.

A mupiro huru Jazz uye nevakawanda mumhanzi akaita Ella Fitzgerald. Biography, pfupiso aunogona kuverenga nyaya ino, vakazadzwa nemateru nezvisingafadzi. The muimbi rakava rinokosha munhoroondo American Music XX remakore, nekuti muupenyu hwangu hwose, iye akanyora vanopfuura 90 Albums kuti makatengesa mamiriyoni makopi.