East European Plain, ayo zvinokosha maitiro, basa uye kukosha munyika

The chinokosha chinhu pane ane nyika - nharaunda yayo, pamwe chete nevanhu vaigaramo. Kana nyika yedu, sezvo tichiziva, zvinotora 1/6 panyika pose, ari kupfuura nyika munyika. Ndima inogarwa nevanhu vedu, Unonzi East European Plain uye ndiyo yechipiri pakukura mushure Amazon, iri kuSouth America. Kuchamhembe-dzokumadokero chikamu mumupata, ndinonetsekana edu makomo Air, uye kubva kuchamhembe mvura Barents uye White makungwa. Kana kumaodzanyemba-yokumadokero chikamu, pane Sudecki muganhu munharaunda Czech Republic, uyewo Central makomo European. Kubva Kumaodzanyemba kwayo rakatenderedzwa ari Azov. Black uye reCaspian makungwa. Kumabvazuva, nebani Russian, sezvazvakanyorwa inowanzotaurwa nezvayo nyika yedu, vanza Mountains Ural. Kazhinji, East mubani European une urefu hwayo kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba zvuru 2,8 makiromita, uye kubva kumabvazuva kusvikira kumavirira - anenge 1,2 miriyoni.

Chikamu chikuru nharaunda yayo iri hunodzorwa chivezwa negomba-pachena mhando, izvo chaizvoizvo huru chikamu zviwanikwa venyika yedu. The guru nani kwatiri zvakare kuti mupata yedu inenge zvachose dzichienderana kuMabvazuva-European chikuva, zvokuti kashoma dzinokosha dzinongoitika dzoga uye njodzi chokuita kudengenyeka kwepasi, mafashamo, Madhaka, kuputika kwemakomo, uye zvichingodaro. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo pane zvikomo diki nenzvimbo dzakakwirira, ane nokukwirira anogona kusvika mune dzimwe nzvimbo kusvika 1000 mamita. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti munguva yokupedzisira glacial nguva, kuBaltic Shield yaiva musimboti glaciation, chii zvingaratidza rwakati kuzorodzwa akachengetedzwa, izvo kutakura rupawo pane glaciation.

East bani European ine chikuva deposits kuti kuitika yakatambarara, achiumba chikomo uye nebani akaita zvakafanana pamusoro ruyamuro. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti mune dzimwe nzvimbo munhu akapeta pakakwirira anouya pamusoro, dzimwe nguva nokuumba anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri uye zvikomo. Mienzaniso nzvimbo dzakadaro ndidzo Timan Ridge uye Upland, apo mune dzimwe nzvimbo aizorodzwa kworutivi nyarara. On avhareji bani yakakwirira pamusoro pegungwa iri 170 metres, asi pane nzvimbo dzegirini vari pamwero 30-40 metres pazasi pegungwa. kumahombekombe pamapani Vakawanda vachiri zviuru zvemakore zvakawanda apfuura, pamwe anyangarika pasi mvura akageza pagungwa, saka zvakanga zvishoma chaizvo kugadzirisa pamusana mvura nemvura. Mienzaniso iyi ndiyo pamapani reCaspian uye Black Sea, apo unogona kuchengeta hwokufananidzira kutsvetera kune mumakungwa.

East European Plain akapfuma nenzizi yakadzika kuti ndezvaJehovha nembiya nyanza vaviri Atlantic (Neva uye ari Western Dvina), uyewo kweArctic (Pechora, Northern Dvina). Vamwe nzizi dzinoyerera muGungwa reCaspian, usina chokuita mumakungwa, ane namahwindo mvura nzvimbo. Zvinodawo kwete chete chinonyanya wakakurumbira, asiwo wakarebesa rwizi muEurope, rwakaimbwa nziyo - Volga.

Zvicherwa Eastern mumapani European vakapfuma matura mafuta uye marasha, asi somugumisiro ndichibvunza kugadzirwa nhasi pane zvishoma nezvishoma Kuparadzwa zviwanikwa. The chikuru kwenyika simba inowira pasi nzvimbo kweSiberia, iro rine akakura deposits mafuta munyika. Kana isu kutaura pamusoro dzakadaro pakati mumapani, kuti vakawanda riri munzvimbo dzinodziya vematunhu, iyo ine zvose coniferous uye zvakasiyana. Kazhinji, sango reserves pamusoro munharaunda romubani Russian ndiyewo zvikuru yakakura.

Nokupfupikisa zvose pamusoro, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nenzvimbo nzvimbo Eastern European Plain kunobatsira chaizvo, sezvo iine zvikuru akanaka ezvinhu kuti igarwe nevanhu. Kusavapo dzinongoitika dzoga, uyewo kupisa, nezvakanaka okunze kwakakonzera chidzoke nzvimbo yebudiriro uye netsika kugadzira vanhu ano. Chikonzero ichi kuti tinofanira kuonga hunhu nokuda iye wakaisa nyika yedu zvivako zvikuru uye azere zviwanikwa.