Dzhordzh Gordon Byron, "Mazeppa": pfupiso

Byron detembo "Mazepa" - kunzwisisa wokufananidzira sezvamunoita randinogara maviri pfupi zvitsauko. mudetembi Chirungu akasika yezvechitendero kuti wokuUkraine gamba kuti Voltaire Chidimbu mashoko pamusoro Karl XII. munyori French, Ungangove, aiziva ngano pamusoro Mazepa ane surfactant, uye zvimwe maonero ake pamusoro kuti munhu yakavakirwa makuhwa uye ngano. Pamwe chaizvo nokuti vaida ichi mufananidzo kunozivikanwa uye J. Byron. Mazepa - chinhu idealized mufananidzo, izvo haana vanokwanisa dzika urongwa hwake.

nhoroondo mashoko

Rizivikanwe Cossack Ataman Hetman Ivan Stepanovich Mazepa (1640-1709) akava nomukurumbira pamusana kutamburira vake rusununguko nyika yavo uye hofisi yaro uye kubva kuRussia uye kubva kuPoland. Kuti izvi zvidaro, ramangwana hetman akapinda kubatana namambo wokuSweden Karl XII, ine kwenguva refu kuonekwa Russian Empire nomuvengi. In Hondo Poltava muna 1709 mauto eRussia akakunda mambo wokuSweden, uye Charles Mazepa vakamanikidzwa kutiza. Karl akaenda kuchamhembe Europe, uye Mazepa akanga akamirira Turkey, apo akaona ake fungidzira shamwari.

kumumvuri of gamba

Pane zvikonzero zvinoverengeka nei uyu munhau kuziva Dzhordzh Gordon Byron. Mazepa ndiwo ari Byron vanopandukira zvido vakakodzera muenzaniso wokushanda yokumusha kwavo. Nyatsoongorora kudzidza "History of Charles XII», rakanyorwa Voltaire, kudanana Chirungu kuverenga zvose aizivikanwa munyori French Semi-kunozivikanwa nhoroondo hunhu. "History" kwave kwakakurumbira chaizvo muEurope, basa iri rakashandurirwa mumitauro dzekunze, akatsungirira gumi shanduro muupenyu hwake. In rechishanu chikamu, kureva zviitiko hondo wokuSweden-Russian, Voltaire akaona nhoroondo zvairehwa hetman wacho zviito kuUkraine uye zvose pamusoro Europe, uye akataurawo rudo nyaya zvakaitika aine jinda mumakore ake ouduku. Zviri manotsi izvi chakaita kuti pave detembo kubudikidza Chirungu nyanduri, kuratidza zviitiko kure European kare, rakanga kare zvakurukurwa zvakanaka kukanganwika kare.

Background chiperengo

mudetembi Chirungu uye aristocrat akanyora nhetembo yake Italy, muna 1818 kana 1819. Vamwe vaongorori vanodavira kuti nyaya kusiri kuda Mazepa mumwe murume mukadzi - munhu reinterpretation rudo wake mutambo, izvo zvinowanikwa Byron. Mazepa kukamukira zvisiri pamutemo chido nokuda mukadzi wowokwake - Teresa, uye Chirungu munyori kudanana nomudzimai Count Guiccioli, ainzi zita chete.

Kufanana gamba iri nhetembo, Byron akamanikidzwa kusiya mudiwa wake, pasina kuziva chinhu pamusoro wayo remangwana. Sad Lyrics pachavo vakawira zvakanaka chinokosha mabhuku proivzedeniya.

Summary: "Mazeppa," Byron

Munyori akaputsa detembo rake pamusoro cupolas duku, chimwe nechimwe - imwevo chikamu nyaya yose. Pakutanga mashoko nhetembo anoudzwa munhu anotyisa kukundwa, izvo zvakakonzera kuti yeSweden mauto eRussia panguva Hondo Poltava. A duku yokuzviparadzanisa pamusoro Swedish shure kutiza vateveri vake, uye Anodzivisawo pakati yomudondo. Munyori rinotsanangura sei Mazepa norudo zvinoreva bhiza rake akatendeka, sei kwazvo yakachena dzokurwa nadzo anofara kuti chaanodisisa anodya. Kuedza kuvavhiringidza mambo kubva kufunga kukundwa, Mazeppa anoudza mumwe nyaya hwake chokuita bhiza. Chokwadi aiva peji paruvanze Mambo Polish John Casimir, kuti vechiduku Ivan Mazepa aiva vakadzi vakanaka, uye vazhinji vasingachaiti maonero ake pamusoro payo. Asi mwoyo gamba akabatwa muduku runako Teresa, uyo aiva mukadzi pamutemo ane Polish wamambo. Young Ivan akatambura kutsvaka misangano asingaurayiki runako, uye pakupedzisira, akakwanisa kubatidza moto rudo mumwoyo mudzimai wake. Paakaziva kuti wake kusavimbika, murume vakatsamwa akarayira Ivan sunga kumashure bhiza yomusango , uye ngaiparadzanise aende kusango. Furawa, izvo akanzwawo nomutasvi, mashoko chaiwo mashoma anorondedzera Byron. Asi njodzi anotambudzika Teresa kuti nhetembo haritauri zvimwe. Hazvina kuzivikanwa kuti Mazepa aiziva zvakanga akamirira wake anodiwa ramangwana ...

Mazepa vakabata seri yakawanda nguva bhiza. Kwaiva utsinye chirango majaya Ivan, asi vokuPoland Count aida lyubvnik wake akata- nokurwadziwa pamberi Smer. muviri Ivan wakanga excised mhuka nemiti, ganda inopisa zuva, mvura yaita chando. Rarira yodzoka pamusoro pake, uye mapere akanga ari kutevera bhiza rake. Mushure memazuva mashoma zvinorwadza muchimhanya bhiza vanodzvinyirirwa vakawira uye kuyeuka Ivan aiva pasi chitunha bhiza. Akanga atova akati akaonekana navo kuupenyu paakaona Cossacks uye vakaponeswa kubva vamwe rufu, sezvo rakarondedzerwa Byron. Mazepa anobatana kuhondo pakati Cossacks, uye akamirira wakasiyana zvachose wematambudziko. The protagonist nyaya migumo, uye kusakadzwa namambo ndivete pasina kunzwa mashoko ake.

Mufananidzo Ivan Mazepa

Characterization of protagonist iri hazvitomboshamisi. A vakabudirira Kurohwa shoma sketched hunhu Hetman pakutanga uye kuguma basa. Mazepa kunoratidzwa ine simba, akashinga, kuramba munhu ane simba nechido - kuti rakafanana protagonists evamwe nhetembo akanga akanyorwa Dzhordzh Bayron. Mazepa anoramba zvechokwadi zvido yayo mumatanho ose oupenyu hwavo, uye kuva murume kwakasimba noupwere, akaneta uye vakasurukirwa mutana makumi manomwe. Nhetembo rinoratidza kuchinja zvakanaka chimiro Ivan Mazepa mumakore ose aya. Nguva vachinje gamba - anova akachenjera, kusarudza uye anoramba chokwadi neururami ake.

mamiriro

Mazeppa Byron - kunyanya mumwe mupanduki anoisa zvinangwa zvavo pachavo uye anoedza kuzadzisa. Nokuti vamwe, mufananidzo Ivan Mazepa - ndiye anozivikanwa munyengeri uye mutengesi, uye munhu akanga - gamba. J .. Byron anopa nokuzvidzora kuongorora mamiriro uye zviito Mazepa, nzvimbo kodzero kuzochera muverengi nguva Ukrainian mhenyu ngano. With zvechokwadi nhoroondo kumumvuri kuti munhu anodzidza hunhu ane akasiyana kufananidzwa. Umhare unhu Mazepa chaivo vakanga zvokudetemba akasimbisa. Zvichida munyori ndokuswedera pakuomerera kubudirira chinangwa chayo, wakaiswa kuna Hetman Mazepa. Byron akakwanisa kutaura mutambo waJehovha vakaparadza tariro uye tsanangura munhu muhondo imwe chete akarasikirwa nezvose zvaakanga anazvo.

Chirevo ari nhetembo "Mazepa"

Kudzokorora shoko "emusango 'inonakidza. ndiyo "dzomusango" aiita vagari Albion hwakakura kuUkraine inowanzorimwa. Hapana tsaona, akadzokorora shoko pamusoro uye pamusoro zvakare. Nokuti iye, Ukraine - iri "nyika yomusango" umo "steppes emusango", "mhuka dondo". A Kurohwa mashomanana chigadzirwa rinonyoreswa mu "dzomusango" bhiza Mazeppa, uyo vakatakura kuburikidza musango uye minzwa makwenzi muUkraine - ndiwo mufananidzo simba kuchiva, uyo akakunda mwoyo nezveramangwana hetman, uye migumisiro dzinouraya kusarudza, uye chiratidzo vasingachinji kuda. Kugadzikana kuyerera mvura, mafungu simba uye pakarepo mhepo kusimbisa simba zvishuwo simba uye manzwiro kuti akaparadza gamba rarira - chiratidzo rufu kuti uripo kumativi ose, uye manheru kuchitonhora, bvungapfunga uye wraith - Huchidetemba mufananidzo chokunze masimba kuti zvinopa Mazepa kodzero kuongorora remangwana zvipingamupinyi upenyu hwake.

Strong adjectives uvhure mupfungwa, zvikuru mufananidzo Ukraine, inova akasununguka, nyika undeveloped. Zvakajeka kuti shure zvake muchivande iye anodzivisa manicured frenchwoman Chirungu munda uye akayera upenyu vomunyika "mhuka" renje, umo chiito zvakunowedzera zviitiko.

dambudziko mufananidzo

Risingaoneki shinda vose magamba hondo haunted nokuda munyama. Fate yakapandukira Swedish mauto muhondo achisiririsa pana Poltava, kubva Mambo Charles XII, dooming kuti shure uye kukundwa. Fate vakauya Ivan muduku pamwe chete akanaka Teresa, uyo akapa ramangwana hetman rudo. Asi chete mugumo, uye akaparadzanisa navo - mushure zvose, Ivan haana kuziva chii chakaitika kuna ake mudiwa pashure kuparadzana. Fate akanga akamuponesa, zvichitungamirira kuUkraine uye akamusimudza kupfuura dzimwe Cossacks, asiwo yakakanda zvose tariro yake uye netarisiro, kusiya kuderera makore ake akasurukirwa, akatizwa gamba zvose.

Mufananidzo bhiza

In rwokudanana mabhuku okutanga bhiza remakore rechi19 - chiratidzo wematambudziko uye nemhanza. Zvichida ndosaka zvinova pachena nei Mambo Sweden vakarasikirwa amabhiza avo - the mhanza vakatsauka kwaari zvokudetemba unosimbisa Byron ichi. Mazeppa nekusiyana, anochengeta bhiza rake sechiratidzo chokuti dombo - kurutivi rwake, uye mhanza yake havana haazosiyi, pasinei mumutambo wacho. Mazeppa mutasvi richimirira chiratidzo ushingi uye kodzero kudzora zvinozoitika muupenyu hwavo pachavo. Uye chete pakuguma nyaya, rakanyorwa Dzhordzh Bayron, Mazepa anoramba pasina vamwe uye pasina bhiza - nokudaro pakarepo rinosimbisa kusurukirwa uye tariro protagonist, iro rinorondedzerwa Byron zvakakwana.

"Mazeppa": Plan

Ronga chigadzirwa yose inogona achimiririrwa sezvinotevera:

1. The kukundwa wehondo Swedish.
2. Ivan Mazepa pakati anofungidzirwa Karl XII.
3. Kukurukurirana King pamwe huru hunhu.
4. nyaya Mazepa pamusoro hwake:

• upenyu mudare Mambo Poland;
• rudo mune mudzimai womumwe;
• Chirango rudo nomutemo;
• zvinorwadza rwendo ari shure bhiza yomusango;
• rufu bhiza uye yavo ruponeso.

nokupfupikisa

Tinogona kutaura kuti nhetembo yose, uyo munyori akanga sezvingatarisirwa vakava Byron rakanyorwa kubva iyi nyaya shoma. "Mazeppa" - gamba akunde zvipingamupinyi uye pakupedzisira kukunda rukudzo nekubwinya kune imwe nyika. The Chirungu nyanduri, zvishoma chikanganiso, achipa Mazepa Polish mavambo uye vanokudzwa zita. Asi kunyange pakutsauka ichi nhema dzorudo kwayo. Dzimwe nyika kuutapwa anogona kukunda simba, nokubwinya, nokukudzwa, uye kunyange kuva mutongi rakakura nyika. Nomufananidzo chikuru hunhu, akaita sedonhwe remvura, vakaratidza chido Byron - pashure zvose, akava Italian Carbonaro, uyo aitsigira nyika yavo kubva French nechisimba, uye gare gare akaedza kuenda Peru uye takabatana pamwechete kunozivikanwa Bolívar kurwira rusununguko venyika ino.

Mufananidzo gamba iri nhetembo yakafuridzirwa mukuru Vernier, uyo kupendwa mufananidzo kungoerekana Byron. Pane uchapupu chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo nezvinobvamo anoverengeka kupfeka nhetembo iyi, uye munguva yedu, zvinoshamisa firimu chakaitwa.

Ancient ngano rava hwaro bhuku ane butiro zvakanyorwa. J. Byron. "Mazeppa." The rugwaro chigadzirwa ichi nyore kuverenga uye kurangarira. Tinovimba kuti izvi kuongorora muchidimbu mabasa Byron, kuchabatsira kuti kunzwisisa mamiriro uye unhu wokuUkraine gamba.