Mycologist chiremba chii anorapa uye sei kuti vawane kugadzwa?

Tose tinoziva kuti vanachiremba vane nhete specialization: mumwe munhu yepamusoro chiremba kana orthopedist, uye mumwe aigona kuva vanokwanisa kuchirapa kana vepfungwa kutarisirwa. Uye zvinoratidzika kuti zvose zviri pachena: ihosha pahuro kana nzeve - kuti taronga kuti audiologist, ainetseka pamusoro ndichinzwa zino - kuenda wemazino. Uye chii zvichemo kuuya chiremba, mycologist?

Ndiani?

Medical mycologist - nyanzvi panzvimbo yakamanikana Profile rezvematambudziko nechirwere kwaizotevera kurapwa zvirwere zvinobva fungal noutachiona ganda, bvudzi, nzara, uye dzimwe hurongwa uye nhengo.

The chikuru basa chiremba ndiko kuziva zvinokonzera chirwere, kutanga kurapwa (kurapwa iri dzinenge nguva dzose akaita somushonga nzira) uye kudzivirirwa dzokororo chirwere (anonzi kuitazve).

Kazhinji, pakuitika yokurovedzwa yemberi chiremba-mycologist anowana vakwanise specialization - dermatologist. Kuva unyanzvi unobatsira chiremba kusiyanisa fungal zvirwere nezvimwe zvirwere ganda uye mucous membranes.

Mycology - nayo ...

Kana chiremba-mycologist kushandisa mishonga fungal zvirwere, sayenzi mycology ukuwo, mubasa kudzidza notumwe. Mukati akati kuparadzira nesayenzi akadzidza notumwe zvakasikwa, avo marongerwo uye Morphology zvivako (kuvabereki uye nokukanganisika), uyewo avo kushandiswa uchidzidzira.

A rinokosha iri yakapiwa kudzidza zvipenyu izvi zvakaipa kuti vanhu nemhuka runoratidzwa mune kwaita fungal zvirwere (kureva, zvirwere zvinokonzerwa navo), mikogennyh Kurwara.

Ndicho kudzidza kunaka, inorwadza divi notumwe chinobatsira kuziva uye kudzivisa kwaita vazhinji kutapukirwa uye zvirwere mhando iyi.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Kunyatsogona mycology dzakaiswa kare. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kwe notumwe okutanga ndezvaJehovha Aristotle.

Kwakapararira Mycology somunhu Sayenzi howa vakapiwa panguva Renaissance. Zviri dzino, masayendisiti yakawanikwa uye zvinotsanangurwa basa rake zvesayenzi kupfuura 20 akasiyana siyana navo.

MuRussia, zvakatanga chidzidzo esayenzi notumwe pahwaro of St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences muna 1724.

Gare gare, kureva muna 1940, yakakurumbira zvipenyu Li Kursanov mubasa rake zvesayenzi kuitwa kupatsanura pakati nguva kukura uye paumbwe sayenzi pamusoro. Maererano naye, nguva inotungamirwa uye kukura mycology wokutanga kubvira makarekare kusvikira pakati XIX remakore. Panguva iyi, chidzidzo uye kuziva itsva mhando notumwe, tsananguro dzavo.

Chechipiri nguva chakavapo kubva pakati kusvika kumagumo XIX remakore. Zvaive munguva iyi yakaonekwa mabasa wokutanga parasitic notumwe, vakatanga kudzidza kwavo ontogenesis uye upenyu zvinogara.

Wechitatu nguva (dzimwe nguva vachinzi ichangobva) yakanga dzinoratidzwa pakatanga nzira itsva kudzidza mashandiro anoita Magariro zvigare izvi.

Where kutanga?

Consultation mycologist chiremba - ndiwo danho rekutanga kurapwa. The zano inotanga ndechokuti nyanzvi inoongorora zvakakanganisa nzvimbo ganda, bvudzi, nzara, kana mucous membranes. Uyewo chiremba-murwere mycologist anoita zvakawanda kuongorora, umo nhamba nguva nemamiriro pakuonekwa chirwere.

Chinokosha ndechokuti nyanzvi ichi mibvunzo pamusoro kuvapo ari murwere musha dzinovaraidza (kazhinji vatakuri fungal zvirwere), uyewo azive chinokonzera chirwere.

Zvinokonzera utachiona hunogona akasiyana zvachose: Kuwedzera mhuka, chirwere unogona 'kubata' vamwe vanhu (kazhinji vomumhuri), uyewo utachiona kuburikidza zvinhu zvezuva nezuva.

Kana zvakakodzera, chiremba-mycologist anogona kuomerera kuongorora zvose dzemhuri, mhuka dzinochengetwa pamba.

Treatment nzira

Nokubata chiremba rinotanga pashure yokunyatsoongorora uye yokupedzisira kuongorora chirwere. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mabiko-mycologist chiremba chinotanga fanira miedzo ropa (nemakemikari omuviri).

Kazhinji, kurapwa kuri kuitwa kwokubatsira zvakakodzera mafuta okuzora, mapiritsi, majekiseni. Dzimwe nguva yakatarwa dropper uye physiotherapy.

Mukuwedzera, muna zvombo kuti vakati nyanzvi aripo kurapa akadai:

- physiotherapy kusanganisira kushandisa emura senitrogen, Laser uye ultraviolet;

- kugadzira Hardware uye kuvhiya kubviswa (kushanda kuti fungal ezvipikiri zvirwere);

- vhitamini;

- zvokuimba Kubviswa fungal tupukanana kuburikidza utilizing exfoliating gadziriro.

Munenge zvose Muzviitiko mycologist zvinoreva pakutsvakurudza rabhoritari nzira.

Kana kuona chiremba?

Zvinozivikanwa kuti chero chirwere nyore kudzivirira pane kurapa. Naizvozvo, anoreva yakanatsa nyanzvi umire tanga kuoneka fungal zvirwere.

Zviratidzo mumuviri womunhu "akanga awana mamwe chisvetasimba," sezvo mutemo, ndizvo zvinenge akatsvuka, kuvaviwa, nokutsva, zvishomanana peeling kana flaking ganda.

Zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti kunonoka pamwe kushanyira chiremba kakawanda kunotungamirira ndechokuti chakuvhe migrates kusvika pedyo nzvimbo ganda (somuenzaniso, kubvira imwe chipikiri mumwe). Muchiitiko chino, mukuwedzera kune marwadzo, munhu anowana zvakakwana uye kusingafadzi chitarisiko nzvimbo sei muviri.

chirwere

Mazita fungal zvirwere, izvo zvinoda unyanzvi kutarisirwa mycologist, yakafara. For zvirwere zvakadai dzinosanganisira: dermatitis, candidiasis, actinomycosis, fungal mabayo, vangadikitira, mucormycosis, lichen nezvakadaro.

zvirwere zvose izvi tiri zviratidzo zvakajeka, pakuonekwa iyo vanhu vanogona kunzwisisa nyore kuti muviri wake akazviratidza chakuvhe.

Kunyange zvakadaro zvakafanana uye anoita chisingakuvadzi chiratidzo, kufanana dandruff - chikonzero kurapwa kuti chiremba, mycologist.

Where kundotsvaka uye chii kubata?

Apo chiremba anotora mycologist? nyanzvi idzi dzinowanikwa mune zvose mikuru makiriniki muguta. Mukuwedzera, wenyanzvi dzakagadzirirwa ichi vari zvinenge zvose private yekuongororwa.

Kana mubvunzo kuti chii kukiriniki anogamuchira chiremba mycologist, zvinogadzirisa, nzira chinozoiswa uye ushandiswe kurapwa, vanofanira kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro zvawanikwa.

Onychomycosis - pokukundwa chipikiri chakuvhe-dermatophyte. Kazhinji kuvhiringidzwa akati chirwere chipikiri ndiro kuchinja kunokonzerwa zvokuimba chiito (semuenzaniso, kuchinja ruvara uye kuumba somugumisiro kukuvara).

Mucormycosis - mhuno uye uropi kubudikidza notumwe. Akati chirwere haisi sehwakajairika uye zvichida chimwe chezvinhu ngozi fungal noutachiona. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mucormycosis kunogona kutungamirira kurufu.

Actinomycosis - chirwere kushatiriswa ingestion kuti Ray notumwe. Kazhinji, vane pasi pokukundwa chiso, mutsipa uye shaya.

Fungal nemabayo - a kukuvara ment tishu.

Candidiasis - chirwere anowanika pamusoro mucous membranes mumuromo, ari ura, dzokubereka nadzo nezvipikiri.

Aspergillosis - a fungal chirwere pamusoro principales uye nemapapu.

Heino mazita zvirwere kuti anowanzodanwa akasanganawo zvokurapa-mycologist.

dziviriro

Uyewo chinokosha ndiko kuomerera ari chiremba-mycologist, maererano kudzivirira fungal zvirwere.

Huru matanho ndeinotevera:

- zvaidiwa nemitemo utsanana;

- kudya zvinovaka muviri;

- mavhitaminzi (kunyanya mumatsutso uye muchirimo nguva);

- usagunzva mhuka rakarasika;

- zvishoma kuonana navo allergen (vaya havatani Kurwara);

- zvisasakare womumwe shangu mutsoka, usafamba vasina shangu munzvimbo (saunas, swimming madziva, kuchinja Namakamuri muzvitoro), havashandisi vamwe vanhu mizinga, brushes, tweezers, zvizorwa.

Nokuchengeta mitemo nyore kuchabatsira kuti yekuzvidzivirira fungal hweHIV.

Zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti kukundikana kudare chiremba uye nokuzvidzora zvinowedzera mikana yematambudziko chirwere uye kukonzera ayo dzokororo.

Tiri kutsvaka chiremba

Kana muine chirwere idanho rinokosha ndiko kuwana kwete chiremba uye anokwanisa uye ane ruzivo nyanzvi. Saka, sei kuwana akanaka chiremba, mycologist?

Kazhinji zvinoitika kuwana kodzero nyanzvi nekuvongwa wongororo shamwari uye hama. Zvisinei, haasi munhu wose anoda pakuzivisa kuvapo kwake zvimwe zvirwere fungal.

Naizvozvo, pane yechipiri nzira: kuwana chiremba kuburikidza World Wide Web. PaIndaneti unogona kuwana vakawanda nemashoko uye vanorumbidza pamusoro zvinenge zvose nyanzvi.

Pane imwe nzira yakaonekwa kuti ndeyechokwadi. Akazviratidza tichishandisa ichangopfuura, asi akatotanga akasimbisa pachayo zvinobatsira divi. PaIndaneti pane mamwe mabasa paIndaneti pamusoro kutsvaka uye pakusarudza vanokwanisa unyanzvi. mabasa aya kubvumira kuti kuwana chiremba here akanaka chaizvo munharaunda kana guta.

Somuenzaniso, mumwe munhu anopinda tsvakiridzo tambo "Doctor-mycologist Voronezh", zvadaro hurongwa anopa misoro mazita vanachiremba muguta rino aine kureva (riri kuumbwa kubva urefu basa, akaongororazve varwere).

mabasa aya ndiwo emavambo vakasununguka uye kusazivikanwa. Uyezve, kana uchida, unogona kuwana mutsetse "chiremba-mycologist wongororo" uye ona zvose mashoko vakasara nevarwere pamusoro basa imwe nyanzvi.

Achiratidza

Saka, mycology - sayenzi (zvipenyu chikamu), icho mubasa kudzidza notumwe. Saizvozvowo, chiremba-mycologist - nyanzvi yakatetepa Profile, kushandisa mishonga yezvirwere anokonzerwa kuwanika fungal dzevanhu utachiona.

Vakati chiremba chokubata fungal zvirwere wezvipikiri, bvudzi, ganda nezvimwe mucous membranes. Musiyano mukuru kubva dermatologist mycologist ndechokuti ekupedzisira inobata chete avo zvirwere kuti vavapo nokuda ingestion yacho chakuvhe.

Kuona hunhu chiremba chirwere mycologist achibvumira kwazvo kuzviongorora murwere uye hurukuro munhevedzano nemiedzo (kusanganisira nemiedzo ropa, vadzime aine ganda lesion).

Uyezve, nyanzvi iyi achagara kwete chete kuti chakonzera chirwere uye yakakodzera kurapwa, asi kuti kuva mararamiro matanho zvainanga kutadzisa panowanikwa munhu fungal utachiwana.

Kusanganawo chiremba-mycologist ndiyo chimiro zviratidzo zvakadai dandruff, ganda akatsvuka, kuvaviwa, nokutsva, peeling kana kukwana flaking ganda, uye kuchinja ruvara uye nemamiriro chipikiri ndiro.