Dwarf apuro miti: zvakasiyana-siyana, wongororo uye rondedzero

Nhasi, murimi ose wechipiri anoda kudyara avo munharaunda zvipfupi yemaapuro miti. Kunyanya miti duku muchero kukwezva vaya vane nzvimbo zvakagoverwa mugadheni, zviri pakunogumira. "Dwarfs" zvava dzakakurumbira. It zvinoenderana vose compactness kwavo kutora ndoda nzvimbo pane varefu muti pamwe midzi uye kuparadzira korona. Kuwedzera kukurumbira uye anotanga chinokosha azvipire negoho zvipfupi yemaapuro miti.

Kurimwa chirimwa ichi ine maitiro ayo, kuziva mudzidzi Chikwata. Ndezvipi apuro ari zvipfupi miti (siyana, ongororo, chiremera)? Ndezvipi nuances kuti kudyara miti uye dzinovabatsira?

Chimwe chezvinhu mukurumbira mubindu chirimwa

The muti womuapuro uri chimwe chezvinhu akakurumbira pakati vachengeti Russian pakati Horticultural zvirimwa. mizambiringa yakabva kumwe Its, ruva nguva, inova nguva kubva May kusvika June (zvichienderana siyana), zvikuru kushandiswa mapindu pamusoro mumapaki uye mapindu sezvo decoration uye maruva miti, asi kuti kumora.

Useful ehupfumi kuti maapuro (chibereko globular mutema, tsvuku kana yero, aine dhayamita kusvika 15 cm) inozivikanwa kwenguva yakareba. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti zuva kuva nechokwadi kudya kamwe apuro kuti muviri kukasawedzerwa pamwe anodiwa dose wesimbi nezvimwe zvinovaka muviri uye mavhitaminzi.

Madzimai epamusha kubika kwazvo womuapuro jamhu, jamhu, compotes uye facial. Vakashandisa michero uye zvinonaka apuro dzokubikisa waini, zvikuru yakakurumbira pakati vachivakuza.

kupatsanura

Ava miti yemichero zvakasiyana panyaya ichiibvira: mangwanani (zhizha giredhi), pakati (mumatsutso) uye kunopera (chando, pozdnezimnie). mumatanda dzavo uyewo haana yunifomu. Pakati pavo vane zvakasiyana: mbeu wemari (kuzvishandisa apuro miti kuti akura kubva mbeu) uye clonal ndibatanidzwe (zvipfupi, Semi-pfupi, svikiro).

Patsanura akasiyana maapuro:

1. Akareba - miti kusvikira 8 metres kureba, mudzi gadziriro kunokudziridzwa zvakanaka, rakadzika kupinda muvhu. Pachii kukura munzvimbo dzine nzvimbo pasi pazasi 3 m.
2. Polukarlikovyh kusvika kukwirira 5 m. Uri akura munzvimbo tafura mvura iri pamwero anosvika 2.5 m.
3. Dwarf - undersized tsika kuti 2,5 mamita vakareba, ane hwakanyatsorwisa kudzika (1 kusvika m) ne midzi. Akakodzera nharaunda dzakakwirira (anenge 1,5 m) iri pasi.
4. Iva columnar twasu hunde pasina chinokosha branching.

In mazwi kurwisa kuti chando akasiyana akasiyana: inotonhora nemishonga, kupisa-rudo. In kuravidza: kutapira, yakashapa, chinonhuwira uye nevamwe.

Dwarf apuro miti: mhando, wongororo

The zvakajeka vakasarudzwa mamakisi nechimwe nzvimbo kunodiwa kuti miti yemichero pagore zvinofadza varidzi dzakakwirira goho. Chikwata Kazhinji zvakanaka pamusoro zvipfupi birches. Pashure pezvose, havana chaizvo capricious kutarisira.

Famous IV Michurin aidavira kuti kubudirira dzemabhizimisi, kureva, kuzadzisa zvinodiwa chokupika mumunda goho, akasarudza yaiva vakasarudzwa mhando zvakanaka. Ko hakuna kusara uye zvipfupi apuro miti. Mhando, ongororo, zvinhu tichidyara uye kutarisira vari pachena kuwanika. Kune zvinopfuura zviuru 10. Varieties miti. Members mhinduro dzavo kusiyanisa zvakanaka zvipfupi muti womuapuro mhando.

Reviews, mapikicha anogona kuverenga uye ona munyaya. Chikwata vanoona kuti pakanzi yakakodzera mhando kuti nharaunda yakagara zvipfupi miti, vanobatisisa nemitemo yokudyara uye hanya, anogona kupa munhu mupfumi zviitike.

chirimo

Best Summer zvipfupi apuro miti (siyana, ongororo, rondedzero):

• "Melba" - yakakwirira inobereka-siyana. Fruiting rinotanga mugore rechitatu. Ichiibvira maapuro ndezvaJehovha kumwedzi; kuguma July - August. Vane svikiro saizi, vane manune pulp uye caramel it munuhwi.
• "Candy" - mangwanani achikura mhando akatunhidzwa mwene IV Michurin. Zvibereko Fusion inonaka, zvinonaka. In noushamwari uye kuchinaya zhizha kuibvisa inotanga muna August. Uremu muchero nomumwe kunosvika 120, vari wakatenderera, vane nerima munyoro ganda, gobvu uye manune pulp.
• "Anoshamisa" - mukupera zhizha siyana dzakakwirira chando hardiness. Fruiting anotanga gore rake rechina yokudyara. Rinopa yakakwirira goho (kusvika 75 kg). Weight michero - 140 g womuapuro chimiro - sandara-ringa, ribbed zvishoma. Color - yero-rwegirini ane akapfuma rima dzvuku tsuka meso uye rakajeka jälkiruoka kuravira.

matsutso

The mushandisi Anosarudza kwematsutso zvipfupi apuro akanakisisa miti (akasiyana wongororo):

• "Zhiguli". Fruiting miti inotanga mugore rechitatu. The siyana ane mukuru azvipire kushinga, hazvina vanokweretesa pacharo kuti tupukanana uye zvirwere. Ichiibvira maapuro - mukupera September. michero iyi huru red-Orange svuura. Reviews Chikwata, akapa muti wepagore dzichifura kwenguva refu nguva rinochegetedza fruiting yakanaka uye muchero guru kukura.
• "Autumn mitsetse." Miti siyana ichi pachii chando pokugara, sezvo nechando anogona kukuvadza mukuru-kunyepa midzi. Fruits vane woita chimiro, avo kurema anenge 200 g, makara inopenya yero, inopenya pakubika, chinonhuwira uye yakashapa. Sort undemanding dzakasiyana okuchengetera zvinhu (pa kutonhora anosvika 6 madhigirii).
• "Touchdown". Nemishonga siyana ane pasi tembiricha uye gwati. Tanga kuti fruiting, zvichienderana nenzvimbo yacho, ndezvaiye gore rechitatu pashure kudyara. Goho anosvika 130 makirogiramu. Zvibereko yakakura, ploskookrugloy mufanananidzo gobvu mvere ganda greenish-yakatsvuka, inopenya chinonhuwira uye yakashapa kuravira.
• "Sokolovsky." Fruiting mhando kunotanga mugore rechina. Goho - vanenge 85 makirogiramu. Maapuro yakakura, rairema anenge 190 g, aine ruvara greenish-yellow uye wakajeka dzvuku. The kunaka dzakanaka uye yakashapa, sezvamakaropafadzwa saturation.

chando

Sezvo Chikwata akanakisisa inonzi yechando zvipfupi apuro miti (akasiyana wongororo):

• "Bratchud". Tree avhareji urefu (m 2), michero inotanga makore 3-4 ekuberekwa. goho Its - vanenge 120 makirogiramu. Grade ane matunhu hardiness uye kugara fruiting. Fruits vane elongated woita chimiro uye kuoneka unhu ribbing divi musono, kusvika rebei ukoshi. The svuura riri kumeso uye kupenyerera, ane greenish-yellow ruvara. Nyama haina chena, slabosochnaya, zvinonyadzisa-grained, ane inopenya chinonhuwira uye yakashapa kuravira.
• "Grushovka Podmoskovnaya". Mumwe akasiyana-siyana dzinotaurwa Chikwata. Vakawanda vanoti kuti pfupi yakanaka apuro miti noruwa. Mhando, wongororo izvo zvakasiyana, vane pachake zvinokwaniswa dzavo uye utera. "Grushovka Suburban" - yakakurumbira-siyana kuti zviri husingakwanisi gwati. Fruits nemakore 5-6, mukuru goho akatsiga. Maapuro zvidiki, kumativi-elongated chimiro. Vanenge regai kuora. Skin ruvara tsvuku, pamwe tsvuku divi.
• "Hercules" ane yakafara mapazi korona, yaida kuti vawedzere zvibereko gore negore kuchekerera mapazi akare. Wood ane wandei hardiness, anenge asina kukanganiswa zvipukanana uye zvirwere. Fruits vari elongated, red yellow ruvara. Sour kuravira, nowenyika Antonovka.
• "Moscow mhete" - siyana itsva unoberekawo zvibereko makore matatu pashure kudyara. Fruits zvinosiyana guru saizi. Skin ruvara - piriviri, manune, akacheneruka vaaleanpunainen nyama chinonhuwira uye yakashapa kuravira.
• "Free" unobereka michero mugore rechina pashure kudyara. Goho kg anosvika 110 chete muti. Rinokosha muchero saizi, chimiro yakati sandara, kupenyerera ganda ane greenish-yellow ruvara. Kuravidza - dhizeti.
• "Snowdrop" - chando-akaomarara, husingakwanisi pakafunuka lesion kugiredhi. Goho - vanenge 90 makirogiramu. Fruit chimiro - wakatenderera, tapered, uremu vanenge 170 d svuura ruvara - chiedza yero, pamwe dzvuku tsuka meso. The manakiro - rinotapira uye yakashapa.

How kusiyanisa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvipfupi yemaapuro miti dzimwe mhando?

Vanhu vakawanda vanobvunza sei kukura uye chii vari zvipfupi womuapuro muti mhando wongororo. Seedling vanofanira kusarudza kana kutenga tinyatsozviongorora.

Dwarf apuro mizambiringa yakabva kumwe akura kubva dzose uchishandisa aida chawo mhando. Izvi ndizvo rebei, saka Chikwata vanosarudza kutenga vakagadzirira-akaita zvirimwa.

Kana kutenga pamutanhiko kuti kuvhiringidza "dwarfs" pamwe mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvimwe zvakawanda.

Kuti izvi zvisaitike, zvinokosha kufunga kwavo nevamwe zvinhu:

• pa nzvimbo inoculation, unova mhesano kwemitsipa ane bole mizambiringa yakabva kumwe anofanira akanyatsosiyanisa Musara;
• kwakajairika apuro miti vane pombi midzi, iri pfupi izvozvo navaduku fibrous nemidzi;
• musiyano mukuru pakati zvakanaka mudzi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvipfupi yemaapuro miti ndechokuti kazhinji inonaka uye kwakavharwa nenyama;
• kwokunge yepamusoro miti hakufaniri kupwa nemakwati kana mapazi kukuvara;
• hunde columnar Apple, kusafanana zvipfupi, mvere, pamwe vanenge vasina matavi;
• -Gore maviri seedling zvipfupi apuro miti mativi mapazi ane namabukira makuru, hunde yakakwirira iri masendimita asingasviki 50, nhamba mapazi vakatora chimiro zvishoma.

Chikwata achasiya nyaya dzinovaka kuti pfupi apuro miti. Asi tinofanira kubhadhara Nyatsotarisira chokufambisa. Pakarepo mushure kuritenga seedling zvipfupi yemaapuro miti inofanira wakaputirwa nyorova jira. Nokuti kuchengeteka mapazi kana kutakura pavo kudhonza pedyo hunde uye yakasimbiswa ne twine. Paanosvika panzvimbo kamwe wakasima muti uye kuva nechokwadi kudira.

About kumhara

How kudyara muvhu zvipfupi apuro miti? Grade ratings, izvo akaongorora zvemashoko nyaya, zvinoda vadanana.

Nguva yakanakisisa yokuti pakudyara, maererano vachengeti, - chitubu, pakarepo mushure snowmelt. Ivhu rinofanira akaita zvakafanira huwandu fetiraiza. Nzvimbo zvinofanira kwakasimudzirwa uye waidzivirira kubva mhepo. Kukura kwete chete pane zuva, asi nzvimbo vo zvishoma shaded dwarf apuro miti (siyana). Reviews, tasvika kuti kero rokutanga oered, murisimbisei kuti zvakakosha kusarudza zvakanaka nzvimbo miti.

Usati watanga pakudyara, mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanofanira kubviswa zvishoma kuitira kuumba rezasi hunde korona. Kwapera gore, kukura prices dzinobviswa. Kana wakaita zvakanaka, izvi nzira womuapuro yakareba anoramba muduku, uye michero yakawanda saizi.

Dwarf apuro mizambiringa yakabva kumwe Vakasimwa munzvimbo tafura mvura iri chinhambwe kwete asingasviki 1.5 M pachiso. Daro pakati pemiti vanofanira 2x3 kana 3x3 M Parameters achiwana gomba .:

• udzamu: masendimita 50;
• Dhayamita: 60-70 cm.

Topsoil, akabvisa kana kuchera gomba zvinofanira kumbosiyiwa aparadzane vamwe vakachera pasi.

In chakasimwa rejeri anofanira vachera kuwedzera mugomo mufudze, vanosanganisa pamwe pamusoro paiva ivhu, ndidire mugomo wemvura uye kumutsa zvakare.

Seedling midzi anoiswa mugomba zvichiguma nyoro guru uye yakafukidzwa ivhu. Nzvimbo kubaya kunofanira 2-3 masendimita pamusoro ivhu revarombo. Earth kuti chisimbiso nokuda dhayamita pamusoro denderedzwa kumativi-hunde nokuita chinotenderera kureba uye 10 masendimita yokudiridzira.

About zvaidiwa kutarisirwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

An mubvunzo unokosha ndewokuti, chii kutarisira mhando zvinoda apuro munhu zvipfupi miti (siyana). Reviews, kuchengetwa miti zvinokosha kudzidza pachine, kunyange pamberi kuritenga.

Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvipfupi yemaapuro miti vari kwazvo undemanding ari kutarisirwa.

Muchirimo, vanofanira achidiridzira miti (1-2 migomo mvura kamwe pavhiki). Mukuwedzera, kudiwa kuberekesa:

• Aizomupa mullein (1:10). In mvura (10 nemakeni) akanga ichiputswa mullein (1 bhakiti), yakaviriswa (kungoita) kwapera mazuva 10-12. The zvichiguma aizomupa (1 L) akabva zvazvichanyungudutswa 10 L mvura.
• Chicken nhoko (1:20). A mhinduro yehuku mupfudze (1 mumugomo) rakasanganiswa muna 20 Mazamu mvura, yakaviriswa (kungoita) kwapera mazuva 10-12. Ipapo 0.5 litres of zvichizoita musanganiswa rakasanganiswa muna 10 litres mvura.

Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvinofanira mvura iri uwandu fetiraiza 1-2 migomo pasi pomuti mumwe. Pashure kudiridza kana mvura wakaitwa ivhu rinofanira anoputsa. Kuberekesa migumo muna August, mune zvimwe kuchamhembe munzvimbo - pakupera July.

Kutarisira vakura miti apuro: chitubu

Muchirimo, rekukwazisa zuva rinotanga ushamwari pamwe Apple miti, nguva dzose bvisai warmers kuti miti anodzivirira muchando, uye ipapo mberi kune utsanana kuchekerera. Branch, damage chando, zvakakodzera ndiparadze. Uyewo, ongorora korona kunyatsoongorora kubvisa huripo zvipukanana. Zvadaro, pasi Apuro pemiti nourume, kuzvitsvakira pedyo nemiti uye kuzvipisa. Ivhu rinofanira vachera kuti kudzika 5-7 cm ari mumuti hunde dzacho kuti zvakaoma (ine zvisaririra okunze, rokunyorovesa pasi) uye senitrogen (kuita Activate zviri vegetative pezvakaitwa) fetiraiza. In pachena ekunze rwakacheneswa hunde dzacho.

Tsime riri kunze katatu spraying miti chaidzo dambudziko:

• asati mumatenhere nhungirwa;
• panguva bundu;
• pashure tungira dzinokaroparuka.

The nzira hakubvisi tupukanana uye fungal zvirwere. Pamberi kutanga kuda nezvipembenene vanofanira kuvaka mvura zvipingamupinyi: misungo, hunde dzacho mhepo chokunyengera zvikamu.

Events nokuti vakuru pamusoro muti kutarisirwa muzhizha

Pakatanga chirimo nokuda ivhu inofanira kunyatsoongororwa zvazvaiita pedyo apuro miti uye mamiriro miti pachavo. Panguva ino, kutarisira yakakodzera achidiridzira uye chipembenene kudzora (kurapwa panguva vasabatwa kurwara miti uye pedyo chirimwa chaiyo mhinduro).

Panguva ino yakatakura foliar kushanda. In inopisa mwaka zvirimwa zvokudya zvipfupi senitrogen. Pamusoro kuonekwa kuti kushayiwa zvisaririra zvose chaikosha zvinomera zviri sprayed chaiwo chishandiso anogona ose anodiwa apple. Kana kwaiva simbi (zvichigaroitika), zvinomera zviri kupatsanurwa Vitriol.

Autumn kutarisirwa mukuru apuro

Autumn nguva - nguva kukohwa. Around Apuro anofanira kubviswa zvose ngwanda: rawa mashizha, manyoro uye namatamba - kuitira kudzivirira chimiro chacho uye ora. Zvinokoshawo kuti fetiraiza, ita kuchekerera mapazi kuti damage tumbuyu kana mamwe kukuvara.

Zvinofanira kuva pereryhlit ivhu kumativi Apuro miti nokuti kutyora zvingakanganisa yechando kuputira katakata nezvipembenene. Zvakakodzera kudzivirira hunde dzacho kubva nemakonzo, putira navo denga remba, vachiparadzira chiteyeso kuti mbeva.

Dwarf apuro miti: mhando, makomborero chaiwo

• The duku Kukura kunoita kuti kudyara miti panzvimbo inokosha kwazvo.
• Ipapa kupfuura zvatinosiita mubindu kunobva fruiting Bonsai: Kazhinji gore rechitatu pashure kudyara. Somuenzaniso, imwe mugiredhi "kumhara" Members akataura somunhu mangwanani, vanoda fruiting pamusoro gore rechitatu pashure kusonanidzwa. Nguva yose vegetative nguva mukirasi akaratidza - dzinenge 150 mazuva, goho - kusvika makirogiramu 130 chete muti.
• Goho Bonsai akavaka nokukurumidza ose gore uye haana kumbosiyana kubva nhamba vysokorastuschih apple. Saka, Chikwata Polesie uye kunyange Nechernozemie zvakanaka pamusoro akasiyana "naMelba", "Northern synaptic", "Antonovka", yawedzera zvipfupi muwedzero kusonanidzwa. mamakisi izvi regai zvinoda kutarisirwa, ivo ne mukuru zvibereko, uye zvakawanda dzose pane ari pedyo vysokorastuschih apple.
• Goho muti rwakafanana kwemarudzi: 1 nguva muna 2 makore zvipfupi - 1 kamwe pagore.
• Tichifunga yakaderera kukura miti navo nyore kukohwa, kuongorora kuibvisa yemiti. Hapana chikonzero kushandisa anokosha midziyo kuti vakatema matavi. Chikwata vanoti tsindirana korona mhando dzakawanda pfupi uye nomumhu: "Northern synaptic", "naMelba", "Antonovka" nevamwe makore 10 vane nekukwirira asingapfuuri 2.5 m.
• Small apuro kukura uye pashoma branching korona anoda zvishoma simba, izvo zvinoita mukuru-mafuta zvokudya muchero.
• Rikaisa midzi pedyo pemvura ivhu anobvumira sembeu ichangotanga kumera pakarepo sei kuberekesa uye kudiridza. Saka, nomuapuri nemarudzi "naMelba", "Northern synaptic", "Antonovka", mune pfungwa haagoni usimwe muhunza. Chikwata vanokurudzira kudira chikomo duku, munhu nekukwirira masendimita anenge 30 uye masendimita 100 dhayamita, achivaita kudzamisa uye miti ikoko, pamwe kupfuura hafu zvipfupi kuwedzera zviri muwedzero. Izvi yokudyara nzira inopiwa mugore regrowth rokutanga kubva nzvimbo inoculation pachavo midzi. The Vanyori cherechedza kusavapo nemashoko kudiwa kugara achidiridzira zvipfupi yemaapuro miti. Miti mamakisi "aro Perry", "bratchud", "snowdrop" User zvinoda kugara achidiridzira chete panguva yokutanga pashure yokudyara yezhizha. miti akura zvakanaka kuita pasina kudiridza.
• muti Miduku kunoita kushandisa zvishoma fetiraiza navo, uyewo kuderedza mari spraying.
• A duku womuapuro kukura kunowedzera nguva muvagadzirire chando mubhedha, kwavakazvidza havasi kutya kuwa frosts. Members ona chando, uyewo kuramba chirwere mhando yechando, kufanana "snowdrop», №57-145, №57-233. giredhi Last zvinoreva Semi-pfupi, chando chacho kwazvo zvose anozivikanwa akasiyana muti midzi kushivirira kutonhora pasi kubvisa 16 Celsius. Uyewo, vazhinji reviewers dzinoti Semi-pfupi mhando zvakawanda zvimwe zviripo-pfupi. Hwakadzika midzi rinoita navo zvishoma mari huni kupa yepamusoro goho.

kutadza

• The upenyu zvipfupi apuro miti hafu mapfupi pane vazvo akareba pamusoro. Asi pane ndinoiitawo - mukana makore 20 ose yokutsiva mhando pamwe yakawanda ano.
• Kuwana midzi pedyo pamusoro hwakazara ngozi oma. Kunyatsoverenga Kudziya midzi.
• Pamusoro kuwana Midzi kunoda vadanana.
• High zvibereko maapuro dzimwe nguva kunoita kuti murombo unhu michero yavo. miti kuparadzwa kunotungamirira hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka fruiting. Kuhupedza unofanira kunonga kubvisa mamwe inflorescences avo.
• Cargo muchero dzimwe nguva kunoita kuti kukuvadza miti diki. Kuti izvi zvisaitika, akamisa rutsigiro unokosha mapazi uye hunde.

Mamakisi nokuti pakati boka

Zvinozivikanwa kuti iri miti yemichero ichiibvira inotsamira okunze.

Chikwata zvakanaka kuyeuka mashoko muvambi National kusarudzwa IVMichurin kudiwa kuita zoning makirasi, pasi kukwanisa kudzivisa zvirwere mboni miti ine okunze mapazi uye chando.

Takatodzidza ataurwa yakanakisisa zvipfupi apuro miti noruwa (mamakisi). Reviews Chikwata ataurwa uye VaNefirimu, uyewo farmed miti pamwe yakasiyana ichiibvira nguva.

Moscow - nzvimbo yapakati bhendi, rakanakira kurima mangwanani achikura, mid-mwaka uye nokunonoka mhando.

zivikanwa Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• "Melba", "zvihwitsi" mhando yezhizha;
• mumatsutso "Zhiguli", "mumatsutso nemitsetse";
• Winter "Perry aro," "gamba," "Arbat", "Moscow sechishongo chomuhuro", "Lobo" (pfupi ichangopfuura siyana vaine siyana dzemichero pakubika, uye kuchengetedzwa, fruiting, hardiness miti).

Kukudziridza "dwarfs" muna Tatarstan

Amateur Chikwata, inobva migumisiro kuedza, nechivimbo chokuti Tatarstan - yakakodzera okunze nzvimbo apo unogona kukura zvipfupi apuro miti (siyana). Reviews, Tatarstan kuti anotaura kakawanda kusimbisa kuti zviri munharaunda iyi unogona kuwana goho rakanaka.

Somuenzaniso, muna zvikuru ezvinhu Tatarstan (Bugulma-belebey Upland, apo tembiricha chando tisvike kubvisa 40 madhigirii, paiva mukupera chitubu uye mangwanani kwematsutso frosts kupfuura) Chikwata vakabudirira kukura paradizku 62-396, uye "Moscow Perry" pamwe intercalary kupinza kwedzinde paradizki.

Sezvo akanakira kuti Chikwata wakadana vaviri ezvinhu:

• chando yakanaka (zvinoramba ivhu tembiricha kuti kubvisa 5.10 madhigirii panguva zvachose mhepo tembiricha kuti kubvisa madhigirii 35 Celsius);
• rinorema ivhu pabutiro (ivhu uye loam), uchibatsira zvitsigiso yacho midzi, iyo unochengeta muti Nemikwidza pamberi kukohwa kukuru zvakanaka.

Zvinhu izvi dzinewo zvinhu zvisingafadzi nayo nharo: Spring miti vanoda kuchera kubva chando kuti chando gobvu haana akaputsa matavi.

Kudzivirira pamusoro nemakonzo nokuda mukuru chando bole zvinokosha kusimudzira kuti nekukwirira 1,2 -1.4 M uye kuwa ichitenderera tara bepa kana denga remba.

Kurimwa zvipfupi apuro miti munzvimbo dziri kuMiddle Volga uye Southern Urals (Bashkiria)

miti Low pamusoro zvipfupi rootstocks zvava akakurumbira pakati Chikwata kwete chete kumaodzanyemba zviuno, asiwo kumatunhu pamwe kudzi- utsinye, izvo zvinosanganisira dzeMiddle Volga uye Southern Urals (Bashkiria).

Ndokupi kumwe unogona kukura zvipfupi apuro miti (mhando)? Reviews, Bashkiria Kunonziwo kwavari, vanoti, kuti nharaunda iyi, vazhinji wakasimwa pamusoro womuapuro mhando iyi.

Chinonyanya kukwezva Chikwata ndiyo miti apuro ane mumhu kusvikira 3-3,5m dzinoratidzwa mangwanani chitarisiko muchero uye yakakwirira goho:

• "Spartak", "kutuzovets", "Kuibyshevskoe", "mwanasikana Papirovka", "Zhigulevskoye" (Average Volga);
• "Bashkir akanaka", "Moscow Perry", "pasi", "sirivha nzwara", "bratchud" (Bashkiriya).

Varieties vari zvakanaka inoenderana clonal rootstocks. Kukohwa wokutanga Semi-pfupi rootstocks dzakatorwa pamusoro 3-4 gore pashure pakudyara, kutengeserana - 4-5 gore.

Miti iri pfupi rootstocks havanyanyi akaderedzwa: makore 2-3, vari kukakanganiswa nokuda vachizvitakudza michero. Pazera makore 7-8 zvibereko zvisharu nguva nenguva.

Mune utsinye ezvinhu nharaunda (tembiricha iri arable jengachenga munguva yechando - kubvisa 13-15 madhigirii muzhizha - plus 60-64 Celsius, hwevhu - pasi), noruoko zvakanakisisa dzabatsira:

• polukarlikovyh rootstocks: E-56, 64-143, "ural-11", E-63,54-118 "ural-5 ';
• zvipfupi rootstocks: K-2 ATP-7, "18-ruoko" P-60 "ural-1".

"Dwarfs" kumaodzanyemba nharaunda

Southern nharaunda, kunyanya Rostov - dzakanakira nharaunda yaikura zvipfupi apuro miti. Pano Chikwata kudyara zvipfupi apuro miti (siyana). Reviews, Rostov nharaunda rinova anoonekwa somunhu nharaunda akanakira kumhara Apple, vanoti kutanga tinofanira kuteerera ivhu uye mamiriro okunze.

Zvechokwadi pachii kurimwa munzvimbo, zvinotevera akasiyana miti zvibereko pfupi uye Semi-pfupi rootstocks:

• M1, M3 (sredneroslye);
• M9, MM106, paradizka Budagovsky (pamwe mwero ngozi);
• 54-118, 03/03/35, 62-396, 05/03/44. 03/03/72, 01/03/76 (yakakwirira hardiness);
• paradizki Serdyukov (chaizvo mukuru yechando hardiness).

Dwarf apuro miti - mutsika dzakakurumbira nokuda kwayo zvazvisingarambiki zvakanakira pakati Chikwata siyana kumatunhu munyika.

Kusarudzwa yakakodzera mhando kuti nharaunda yakagara miti kukakanganiswa, zvaidiwa nemitemo yokudyara uye hanya ichapa kwenguva refu, yakakwirira zvibereko zvipfupi mubindu.