Dandelion munda - a pandiri muviri

Akatambanudza anenge nharaunda yose nyika yedu uye nguva muchishungurudza Chikwata, dandelions munda - chaiwo mumiririri veko kasvisto. About chirimwa ichi, ayo dzinogarisana kukura, zvivako uye kushandisa nyaya ino ichataura.

Dandelion Field: Description

Ndiani asina kujairana herbaceous Perennial plants, yakajeka okupandukira nyeredzi goridhe ruva dondo kupishinura, padivi verges uye kunyange kufarira kuti Chikwata mibhedha kubva mangwanani chitubu kusvikira pakuguma mwaka yezhizha? Enviable simba pamusoro chirimwa achibvumira kuti kukura chero ivhu, kusanganisira matombo mezvikomo uye shomanana nevhu musango uye inowanzorimwa zvikamu. Dandelion munda nyore zvinoenderana upi ambient ezvinhu uye zvinobudirira chinopukunyuka kunyange pamafuro, kusiya tsika. Akanga asingakwanisi tisanzwe kana bvikinyidza zvimwe zvirimwa.

Uye voikukka mazita mazhinji, akanga paakavapa epithets zvakasiyana - somushonga, mishonga, pachena, munda. mazita evanhu mune ichi manyoro vakashinga uye kunyange zvakawanda -. Pustoduy, kamwe, mukaka, Plešivec, Doynikov, gryadunitsa, milkweed, dema-achishamisika ruva, samafuta ruvara, etc. Vari zvose zvakarurama zvinoshamisa kubudisa unhu uye zvechadenga chirimwa.

Field voikukka (Asteraceae) anopiwa ane hombe mudzi branching uye tsvimbo, kuvakoka zvakadzama muvhu dzimwe nguva kusvika 0.3-0.5 m. Rosette chinayo elongated runcinate pinnatisected mashizha, vane saizi kunobva zvakatipoteredza. Pakaoma nevhu uye zuva havasisiri kupfuura 15-20 cm uye nyorova inoerera, rwizi mabhanga, mumumvuri pasi pamakwenzi uye mashizha vachikura 40-60 masendimita Nature akachenjera, pamuviri ane mudziyo zvinoshamisa, zvingaita sokuti, semucheka nyore :. On payo longitudinal paburi vakaisa nekunhonga mwando nedova uye mvura, uye ipapo zvokudya kuna mudzi.

Zvinoitwa dandelions munda

Flower nechiredzo, mhango hunde, tichipedzisira tswanda chubhu jeka maruva tsvuku, imwe neimwe ine shanu yakatetepa rutsanga petals. Inflorescences-matengu - the barometers chaiye, vanoteerera nokuchinja okunze, uyewo masikati nousiku. All akacherechedza kuti manheru uye asati mvura voikukkien pedyo, nokuramba kubva kuwana nyoro mukume uye zuva achangobva pachena. Zvibereko mumwe voikukka - yakaoma achene, refu nhete tsvimbo kurerekera parachutes, dzakafanana, nyore inotakurika lightest nokufema mhepo. Botanists akacherechedza kuti achenes haana pamusoro, apo pasi chaipo, uye kumhara, vagadzirira kudyara mbeu. Dandelion munda rinokura yakaderera chaizvo akanaka tembiricha. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe uye matavi kukura itsvo midzi kuoneka kubva April uye rose nguva yezhizha. Kuorera zvinomera zvinoorora - mumwe chirimwa unobudisa kusvika 7000 achenes muzana mwaka.

Useful ehupfumi zvinomera

nhengo dzose voikukka ane samafuta muto, zvikuru zvinovava kuravira. Ndicho ichi chokwadi - kuvapo inovava - zvinoita chirimwa mishonga uye chinangwa chikuru vanoshingaira inovava zvinhu - kwechirwere, kunonatsiridza kudya, kugaya, vakawedzera secretion pamusoro gastric muto. The chikuru mugove zvinokosha iri kusimbiswa nemidzi zvinomera.

Dandelion munda rine yeimwe normalize metabolic pezvakaitwa mumuviri, kuwedzera ropa Chizenga kuti neutralize remafuta akawandisa anokuvadza mumidziyo ropa uye zvinobatsira kuti chinokosha kuvandudza pakati psychophysical mamiriro ezvinhu munhu. Kugadzirira kwakaita dandelions nhaka mamwe ehupfumi: antiviral, antispasmodic, laxatives, kunyaradza, diaphoretic, anthelmintic, etc.

Zvairatidza kuti kushandisa zvinodhaka kubva dandelions

Useful ehupfumi kuti dandelions kare kushandiswa pakurapa zvakasiyana siyana zvirwere. Nhasi zvinodhaka anobudiswa pachishandiswa Perennial plants, muupenyu pasina kudya, colitis, gastrointestinal zvirwere, kupatira, zvirwere biliary turakiti uye chiropa, rwatata, kupererwa neropa, atherosclerosis, yemapapu uye ganda matambudziko, maronda anorwadza, chirwere cheshuga, hosha yemajoini, gout, and said. yakakura nzvimbo hwakadaro kushanda kugadzirira, iyo yakava hwaro munda dandelions officinalis, zvinokwanisika nokuda runoshamisa ndandanda zvinhu uye yeimwe izvo kusimbiswa nemidzi zvinomera.

Kushandiswa dandelions mumba

Inflorescences inounganidzwa muchirimo, kuRussia kubvira kare mukubika. Dandelion uye nhasi kugadzira jamhu, nowenyika matsva uchi. French uye Chirungu pickled namabukira kuti akabudirira kuita chinotsiva yakakwana capers mune salads uye soups. Shandisa mu salads uye yakachena mashizha, wokupedzisira kubika. Panewo dandelions uchi - mukobvu viscous yemudzimu kwazvo yendarama ruvara inopenya Spicy kunhuwa uye zvakafanana shoma Bluff kuravira. Nokuda chinokosha uwandu inulin mu Midzi voikukka, vachigadzirira kuberekerwa mwana nomumwe kofi chinwiwa.

Zvokuvakisa pamusoro mbishi zvinhu

By kukohwa voikukka midzi kutanga muchirimo kana kuwa. Vanounganidza kufadza uwandu zvinovaka muviri panguva ino. Midzi racherwa ruoko kana kushandiswa rinoreva Agriculture Mechanisation duku, kudzika podpahivaya ivhu. Ndichibvunza zvokuvakisa kuti mbishi zvinhu panzvimbo imwe kuitwa panguva zvikamu makore 2-3. Roots vakawana wakange anatswa kubva pasi, akageza, ndokuwarira pakaoma, pre-wakatemerwa guru nhengo. Zviri nani kushandisa sechoto, vachiisa tembiricha isingadariki 50 ° C. Zvakanaka yaoma Midzi zvimedu havana kunhuwa uye sweetish kunaka ane oneka shungu. Shandisa ichi chikafu anogona haapfuuri makore mashanu.