Crane mavhiri. kugadzirwa

A kondo ndiwo mudziyo inobatsira kufamba nhumbi. Kazhinji, mavharuvhu ari zvinowanzoshandiswa siyana maindasitiri minda, dzakadai rinorema engineering, simbi, shipbuilding, uye vamwe vakawanda. mudziyo uyu anoita mumatanho dzakawanda.

musimboti oparesheni

Danho rokutanga kuti andobata nhumbi, achiteverwa kutakura nahwo kutsvakwa nzvimbo, uye ipapo rinopedzisa kwacho - kudzoka ose zvigadziriswe chepakutanga chinzvimbo unozotevera kuchinjwa dzimwe zvinhu. Crane kugadzwa rine kutsigira simbi (yekamuri kana bhokisi-chikamu), inobaya mwoyo mashandiro, izvo unotora nembato electromagnet spreader uye mutoro akatakura zvinoreva. Zvichienderana hworudzii Crane rinoshandiswa, uye pane nzira dzakawanda kuenda.

The marudzi urongwa

Motokari zvigadziriswe kuti njanji. chikamu ichi zvinosanganisira cantilever, portal, njanji uye gantry Cranes. Kushandisa navo anotora nzvimbo shoma ezvinhu, uye ari chokuita chii kudzvinyirirwa kwavo injiniya indasitiri, uyewo mune kuvariritira uye Hydroelectric zvirimwa. Rail mashandiro rinosanganisira njanji uye vhiri kondo, uye achishandisa iyo Crane unotii. Ichi chinhu chakakosha kwazvo zvizere.

Crane mavhiri

Izvi nderei chikamu yose mashandiro. Nezvimwewo zvakawanda, vanofanira kutsiviwa. Kugara mutoro matani akawanda hungavakanganisa danda panzvimbo vakatasva nemavhiri. Izvi zvinogona kukuvadza kuti marimu. Flanges vari projecting micheto vhiri nomukombero, kuti ukaramba zvakakodzera pamusoro njanji. Kuwedzera deformation dzavo uye kusakara kungaita njanji. Motokari zvigadziriswe zvinoshandiswa mune outboard giya, pasi kukanganisa low-nokukurumidza nomubato nokuda kumusoro vhoriyamu mitoro. Crane Wheels anogadzirwa mune mhando nhatu: odnorebordnoe, bezrebordnoe uye dvuhrebordnoe. Musiyano riri muchimiro pamuchinjikwa-chikamu apo pangava nomumwe, maviri miganhu kana vangave kusiyiwa zvachose. Uyewo Crane mavhiri vanoparadzaniswa muchimiro nomukombero.

The Maumbirwe zvingava cylindrical kana conical. Crane mavhiri dzinoitwa zvose kubva mureza blanks, uyewo pamunhu hukuru, kudiwa chaiyo nemhosva. Upamhi mupumburu pamusoro akanga dzaona kubva chokwadi chokuti masendimita mashomanana kwazvo upamhi njanji. Izvi zvakakodzera nokuti dzose kwebasa Crane pamusoro njanji, apo deformation kunogona kuitika munguva yemberi.

zvinodiwa

Crane mavhiri dzinoitwa kubva kumusoro-simba simbi vegiredhi 65G GOST 14959-79. Zvadaro, vari pasi sorbitizing kuwedzera simba uye kuwedzera kuramba dzakakwirira zvinorema. Izvi zvinoitwa kushandisa midziyo chaiyo kuti unobvumira zvikuru yakawandirwa mutengi zvinodiwa, uyewo Implementation noungwaru zvigadzirwa mune simbi kugadzira. Izvi zvinoita kuti pave zvechokwadi yepamusoro zvigadzirwa.