Ndezvipi miziyamu wokutanga rakazaruka Peter Mukuru? pfuma Kunstkamery

Russian chevaux Peter ndaiva yakakurumbira nemuteresi. Vazhinji dzinonakidza uye kujairika zvinhu zvaakanga nhaka kubva baba vake, asi chikuru upfumi, izvo richiripo nanhasi, iye akaunganidza vayo. Nhasi, haasi munhu wose pano ari saka pakarepo munoti chii zita miziyamu wokutanga rakazaruka Peter Mukuru, asi anenge munhu wose anoziva chii Curiosities. Iri nzvimbo iyi kujairika zvakachengetwa zvicherwa zvakawanwa, zvaonekwa kuti akatanga mambo mukuru.

Matangiro Ayakaita

Muna 1704, Peter I akasaina chirevo kumanikidzira musengwa vanhu vose, kunyanya vatengesi, vaifamba kuRussia uye kunze, kuti mumuzinda zvose kujairika zvinhu. Nokuti zvishamiso zvose izvozvo akavimbisa mubayiro wakanaka. Pakutanga, vose Exhibits yaichengeterwawo muMoscow, asi pashure renyika rakanga St. Petersburg, dzakanga dzabviswa ikoko.

Chii ndiro miziyamu wokutanga rakazaruka naPetro Mukuru pakutanga zvisingazivikanwi. King kwenguva refu nguva akafunga pamusoro zita rakafanana kuti maungira, kujairika, isingakanganwiki. Pakupedzisira, isu vakamira Kunstkammer, iro rinoshandurudzwa rinoreva "kudzidza rarities."

miziyamu Exhibits

The miziyamu wokutanga, akazarura naPetro Mukuru, kukura vanyatsohuongorora, ndakatora hanya vose muunganidzwa chiremba-chiremba Areskin. Ose zvino uye akazivisa pamusoro muunganidzwa curiosities siyana. Vanhu vaifanira kuuya mambo Antiques, zvakadai midziyo, mbatya, zvombo, mapfupa, matombo. A nzvimbo inokosha yakapiwa isingawanzowanikwi mhuka, shiri, uye mhuka pamwe anomalies. Zvinozivikanwa kuti pane imwe nguva Kunstkamera akawana makwayana matatu namasere meso, gwai pamwe mitauro miviri uye mana maziso.

Chii chaiva zita miziyamu wokutanga rakazaruka Peter Mukuru, rinozivikanwa kwete chete kuRussia asiwo kure nemiganhu yayo. Vatengesi vanogara kuna mhiri kwemakungwa mambo nezvishamiso, achiwedzera yake yakakura muunganidzwa. Kwemakore, nhamba zvinhu yakura zvisingadzoreki. Muna miziyamu vakauya zvinokosha zvakawanikwa pakuchera matongo: ekare manyoro, zvemumba, goridhe uye mari. Ndakanga pano uye herbarium, dzakaunganidzwa kujairika Zvekare zvimiro zvemhashu zvakaita anoshongwa, akawandisa mhuka, kungozvifunga, shiri. Paiva nhengo dzemuviri. All kuti akaita kushamisika uye rinofadza, Vakaiswa wokutanga miziyamu rakavhurika 1 Peter.

kuunganidza Kunstkammer

Petr Veliky akaita basa guru rokuchera pasi nyika uye kubva kunze kwenyika, kujairika zvinhu. Kuyeukwa ichi chitoro kwete chete madziro miziyamu, asi Exhibits iri Kunstkammer nokuti zvinhu zvakawanda mambo pachake. It pakutanga kusikwa chete Natur-kamuri, ine muunganidzwa fauna of uye kasvisto. Zvino muviri, Myunts-, taide-dzimba, vakagovera dzakaunganidzwa Medals, mari uye zvimwe Antiques. Pashure mambo afa akasika Imperial hofisi, yakatsaurirwa kuna Peter 1.

Chokwadi, kana wamambo upenyu miziyamu akatarira zvakasiyana chaizvo, asi vachiri restorers uye miziyamu mudonzvo vakaedza zvavo zvakanakisisa, sezvo pedyo itsva kugadzirwa kuti pakutanga shanduro. Nhasi, vakuru uye vana vazive sei kudana miziyamu wokutanga rakazaruka Peter Mukuru. Muna miziyamu akaramba akawandisa akaunganidzwa, uye ivo vose anonakidza kuverenga uye kudzidza.