Coat of maoko Kharkov: kare, tsananguro, ukoshi

Coat of maoko Kharkov - huru heraldic chiratidzo guta guru reUkraine rokutanga. Kana chimiro chayo ano anzverwa? Chii chinoratidzwa pariri uye kangani akachinja nguo kwezvombo? Mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi dzinogona kuwanikwa nyaya yedu.

Kharkiv (Ukraine): mukuru tsanangudzo guta

Guta iri kazhinji vachinzi "guta rokutanga" rweUkraine. Zvechokwadi, Kharkiv kaviri munhau dzayo, akabata basa guru, asi pachinhu wokuUkraine SSR kubva 1919 kusvika 1934 uye muna 1943 (kwechinguva). Chii guta nhasi?

Kharkiv (Ukraine) - chikuru maindasitiri uye kwesayenzi pakati, guta vomuSouth wechipiri. Nhasi inzvimbo hapana asingasviki rimwe vanhu mamiriyoni nehafu.

The guta rakaumbwa mugore ra1654 musi nzvimbo kuguta rekare Rus XI remakore. Harkov nhasi - chinonyanya kukosha maindasitiri muzinda Ukraine, izvo yakabereka dzehondo uye turbines. Uyezve, guta riri pedyo "vakadzidza" munyika: nayo inoshanda 142 tsvakurudzo ne 45 mumayunivhesiti ane okuverengwa kwete asingasviki 220 zviuru vadzidzi.

Kharkov iri kumabvazuva rutivi rweUkraine, 25 chete kubva kumuganhu Russian-kuUkraine. Orographically ruremekedzo, zviri mukati Upland (guta avhareji kukwira riri 134 metres).

The guta ndiyo pakukura Eastern Europe pamusika (Barabashova) uye pakurara nharaunda (Saltovka). Imwe Kharkiv Zvinofadza pakuti zvabatsira Ukrainian uye Russian mitauro nemashoko akadai sokuti "trempel", "gandelik" (a the pub), "ampoule", "Nyoka" (kirasipi zvipfeko), "chisarai" (interjection) uye nevamwe.

City, Chokwadi, ine yepamutemo zviratidzo: mureza uye maoko maoko. Munyaya ino, tichakurukura chechipiri. Coat of maoko Kharkov - chii uye zvazvinoreva?

Nhoroondo nguvo maoko muguta Kharkiv

Nhoroondo guta Kharkov mufananidzo zvakachinja katanhatu. Wokutanga yakatanga kusvika kumagumo XVII remakore, yokupedzisira rakagamuchirwa muna 1995. Uye pakupedzisira (wechitanhatu) musimboti hwakafanana wechipiri uye wechina.

Hapana anonyatsoziva akafanana chiratidzo guta rokutanga chairo. Pane chete uchapupu kuti anoratidzwa uta pamusoro kumashure goridhe. Asi divi chii akashanduka kure, uye zvakadini zvakanga akatambanudza tambo - iri USINGAZIKAMWI. Uye pano nguvo rechipiri guta racho zvombo (kubvira 1775 kusvika 1878) yasvika munhu caduceus uye cornucopia - zvakafanana vatambi kuti varipo mariri ikozvino.

A chechitatu nguo maoko Kharkov wakashongedzwa bhiza dema mumusoro, uye wechina ndikadzokerazve cornucopia uye caduceus. Akanyatsosiyana yakachinja pakuonekwa chikuru hunhu guta panguva yaitonga Soviet Union. Saka akazviratidza hutsva zvinhu: a cogwheel (indasitiri chiratidzo), nzeve yegorosi (chiratidzo zvokurima uye mari) uyewo nhatu kutenderera pamwe maerekitironi (kureva Kharkiv masayendisiti kokutanga muna USSR akatsemura musimboti ane atomu).

Description hwemazuva Kharkov mufananidzo

September 14, 1995 akanga aifarirwa nguvo maoko Kharkov zvayo chipo chimiro. Zvakanga chiratidzo, vakagamuchirwa muna 1775, asi muna kombiyuta kubudiswa SA Didenko.

The nguvo maoko kwakavakirwa - the chaiwo nhoo French, akataura nechepasi, mutema pamwe tsvuku reuna. In basa zvimiso diagonals ndivo huru nenhoo heraldic nhamba - caduceus goridhe entwined nenyoka maviri esirivha, uye cornucopia akazadzwa nezvibereko (maapuro, Pears, apricots, plums uye mazambiringa).

Coat of maoko Kharkov: ukoshi

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, chikuru chiratidzo muguta Kharkiv ichifananidzwa caduceus - chizenga yamwari Hemesi (vaichengetedza wezvokutengeserana), uyewo cornucopia - chiratidzo kubudirira. Green pakanyorwa ruvara unomiriri nhoo mu heraldry kubudirira uye tariro yenguva yemberi yakajeka.

Asi sei kutsanangura wemishonga zvinhu izvi zviviri pamusoro maoko guta? Ndeipi pfungwa iyi yakavanzwa?

Kana yakawanda yokunyatsoongorora mungano yechiGiriki, ndicho nyanga Amalthea akachengetwa mwari Zeus. Saka, maererano nezvinodavirwa nevaGiriki vekare, cornucopia dzvene chinhu raakashandisa jira yedu pasi - akapa vanofara muridzi wake zvose zvaakanga ndaishuva kuti.

Caduceus - shamhu mwari wezvokutengeserana uye kufamba Hermes. Zvisinei, zvinonzi vaiona zvekare mwari, ndiko kuti, mumwe anga aripo asati rokuzvidavirira wake pantheon pamusoro Olympus. Munguva idzodzo yekare, Hemesi aiva mwari ruzivo uye chiedza dzvene.

Saka, nguvo maoko muguta Kharkiv rine zviratidzo zviviri yekare. Uye mubatanidzwa wavo inomirira chido veguta kuzadzisa kubudirira uye upfumi kuburikidza sainzi nedzidzo.

A zvishomanana zvinonakidza zvinhu pamusoro nguvo maoko Kharkov

Pakupedzisira, vashoma kunakidza chokwadi pamusoro inonyanyoshandiswa neguta chiratidzo Kharkov:

• ari mharadzano of caduceus uye cornucopia atipa tsamba "X" - wokutanga muzita reguta;
• Muna 2010 muguta nguo maoko zvakachinja zvishoma, kunyanya, zvibereko zvitsva rakawedzerwa kuti cornucopia - apricots;
• nguo maoko Russian guta Ulan-Ude ndiye anenge kufanana kuna Kharkov;
• zvose nhoroondo nguo maoko Kharkov anogona kuonekwa pamusoro pamadziro nzira "Historical Museum" Metro chiteshi;
• caduceus zvemashiripiti rinomiririra kiyi akakiya suo pakati pezvakanaka nezvakaipa.