Chivako hurongwa: zvinodiwa, zviratidzo, magadzirirwo

The Implementation vazhinji okuvaka, uyewo Implementation yokupira ukama mumunda Real Estate kwema kunosanganisira kushandisa dzinokosha magwaro - urongwa zvivako uye ezvirevo. Zvinyorwa izvi zvinogona kuva zvose chepamutemo (uye zvaizoita maererano nomutemo), uye kwete ukama mumutemo, asi zvakadaro dzakakurumbira. Pakati rakajairika zvinyorwa kuti anozviisa pasi urongwa kudare nemitemo - kuvaka urongwa, tichiratidza mashoko pamutemo nehurumende rekisteröidy. Chii specificity yavo? In chivakwa rinomiririrwa magwaro aya?

Kubudisa mano zvezvivako: normative murau

Nzira inofanira akambochera zano chivakwa, kana pasi muchikwata kwakadaro kunzwisisa zviri pamutemo, nokudzorwa Order Ministry of Economic Development of Russian Federation # 403, rakabudiswa 01.09.2010 gore. It inounganidzwa ndinoumba runoenzanirana gwaro uye yakatarwa zvinodiwa kwayo kukura. Mukuwedzera, chinonyanya kukosha chimedu mitemo iri zvoupenyu pakukura zvirongwa ndiwo Federal Mutemo №221-FL, vakagamuchirwa musi 24.07.2007 gore. Mariri, zvikurukuru, kusarudza chii chirongwa chacho, chii mashoko zvirimo. Funga zvinodiwa izvi, uyewo avo kuti mukwanisi nokusapindira Order # 403, zvizere.

Chii ndiwo zano meimba?

Saka, zano chivakwa, sezvakatenderanwa Federal Law №221, iri gwaro rinotaura mashoko anokosha kuti varipo rehurumende rekisteröidy, uyewo mashoko pamusoro chivakwa rwaunoda pakururamisa pamusoro zvinyorwa. In mashoko mashoko uyewo zvingaoneka zvakadzama nezvevamwe zvikamu izvozvo, uye vamwe, kuti zvinodiwa kundopinda kuvakwa muna Inventory.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti pane yakawanda magwaro dzakafanana, dzakadai purani chacho. Zvisinei, kugadzwa vanogona kuva zvakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, imwe urongwa mapurani havagoni kuva akarondedzera cadastral zvinyorwa, nokubuda kumusoro chirongwa pamwero, yakatanga mberi zvakananga.

Zvadaro, chirongwa, iyo drafting uko nokudzorwa Order # 403, zviri kuyera ruzivo pamusoro rakapedzwa zvinhu, kuisa panguva cadastral kunyoresa. Kakawanda pasi zano chivakwa, kana uchitevera pamutemo nemitemo mutemo, izvozvo chinorehwa rwokugadzira urongwa. Kunyange zvazvo, Chokwadi, asati agadzwa vaiona okuti anogona kukodzera-siyana magwaro.

The bhuku iri mubvunzo, - the "yepamutemo" urongwa chivakwa ingatorwa nokuda marudzi zvinhu. Zvinogona kuva muNaziri zvivako uye, zvikurukuru, hofisi zvivako, mufurati zvivakwa. Zvinogona kuva nezvivako mureza, uye avo vari dzakavakwa zvakasiyana zvokuvaka.

The nemamiriro chivakwa urongwa

Viewed gwaro chinosanganisira huru mbiri zvinogumbura:

• chinyorwa;
• Graphics.

Mumwe nomumwe wavo chinomiririrwa zvikamu zvinoverengeka, mazita anogona sokuva kukurairisai zviri pamutemo uye zvinoumba hwaro zvimwe mhando cadastral mabasa.

Chinangwa chinyorwa chinogumbura ndiko kuratidza chinonyanya kwemashoko akazara pamusoro chinhu. Inogona yakatarwa zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana optimize mharidzo mamwe mashoko ari gwaro. Mundima bhokisi, uriri urongwa pane zvikamu kuti anozivikanwa:

• ruzivo pamusoro kunoenderera cadastral mabasa;
• bhuku data, mashoko yakayerwa, kukarukureta;
• ruzivo pamusoro nzvimbo chivakwa mukati panyika;
• chikuru cho chinhu;
• ruzivo pamusoro izvi kana zvimwe zvikamu chivakwa;
• huru zvechadenga kwakavakirwa - kana zvinouya, Somuenzaniso, chidhina flats;
• Pakupedzisira, mumwe injiniya pamusoro Cadastre.

Zvinokoshawo ndezvokuti ndiyo Graphics chikwata. Chinhu chikuru - zvakajeka zvinoratidza Kunyanya mavakirwo chivakwa, inoratidza mutoro inobereka zvivako zvavo nopindirana zvinhu chacho. Munguva kwakajeka adzikatidza kuronga uye kupa mazita chaiwo misoro. Pakati avo:

• dhayagiramu kuratidza sechivako geodetic zvakagadzirwa;
• marongerwo chinhu mukati panyika;
• chinhu pepa mufanidzo;
• uriri hurongwa chinhu kana chivakwa seboka, zvichiratidza, kana zvakakodzera, kuti zvimwe musha.

Gwaro iri mubvunzo, kunofanira kusanganisira zvikamu:

• kuratidza pfupiso yezviri mberi basa Inventory;
• rine kutanga date;
• kusanganisira mashoko pamusoro kuyerwa, kukarukureta;
• Building kuitika pamufananidzo.

Other zvikamu dziri gwaro, zvichienderana chaizvo imwe rokuvaka, uyewo akasiyana kunze cadastral mabasa.

Design meimba urongwa

Ngatichikurukurai nzira iyo inogona wakabudiswa gwaro iri mubvunzo. Zvinodiwa Kuti kwegadziriro michina zano chivakwa, kunorondedzerwa mutemo, vanofunga kuti gwaro vachaitwa nokuda chivakwa mumwe nomumwe. Kuri kuti imwe chinhu rakaumbwa somugumisiro vavakezve vashoma, chirongwa wavhomorwa mune rimwe bhuku. Asi gwaro iri mumatauriro ushandiswe nomutowo mashoko zvezvivako zvose inoumbwa basa.

Preparation kuronga: mukuru zvinodiwa

Zvino ngatikurukurei zvakananga zvinodiwa kuti gadziriro michina zano Chivako chiri akapoteredza zvavo zvokudya. Gwaro iri mubvunzo ndokukweverwazve kumusoro pahwaro cadastral Data pamusoro chivakwa uye nyika iyo riri. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, mabhuku aya:

• kusvina;
• cadastral pasipoti.

Kana kuvaka anoiswa pamusoro nzvimbo dzakawanda, kushandisa mushoma mumwe nomumwe wavo. (Not kusanganisira mashoko ayo nzvimbo panyika) Information pamusoro kuvaka zvinoratidzwa zvekushandisa urongwa, inobva kugutsikana inopiwa mutengi nemabasa ari uwandu mapepa, chinhu mvumo nokuti kupinda kana kunyoresa gwaro meimba. Makopi kuMudzidzisi magwaro anogona ubatanidzwe imwe mupanda yavakwa kuronga. Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvaitaurwa nemurairo mukugadzira Data matsime rotsvakwa. Kana zvakadaro, ipapo ruzivo pamusoro chinhu aisanganisira muurongwa munhu chivako chokugara pahwaro ari kuzivisa, idzo chagadzirwa maererano zvimwe zvinodiwa vakaisa pasi mutemo. The akakodzera Gwaro panguva imwe chete kuti chikamu pokushandisa urongwa.

Kana gadziriro gwaro iri mubvunzo kuti kunosanganisira kumwewo, kushandiswa iyo inopiwa yeUnited mitemo, maBhaibheri inofanirawo vanobatanidzwa chikumbiro chacho.

Pamanyorerwo rokuvaka urongwa

Gwaro iri mubvunzo, zvinofanira kuva vakagadzirira zvemagetsi chimiro XML format. Muchiitiko chino, rinofanira vanopupurirwa ne digitaalinen siginicha injiniya rekisteröidy. faira Izvi zvinofanira kuwirirana hwakagadzwa zvinodiwa kuti zvakakodzera format ku ruzivo kunooneka mariri, anogona kuverengwa uye kuongororwa.

Digital Zano chivakwa inofanira kuumbwa XML anotsanangura templates, izvo vanotenderwa ne Federal Office Cadastre uye uploaded kune nzvimbo. Kana mitemo inodzora kushandiswa unoenderana mafaira nechakatsinhiwa, Federal Service Cadastre kugadzirisa kuti mashoko XML-templates.

Electronic Engineer siginicha inofanira vanopupurirwa uye zvinoenderana nzira dzekuziva kuradzikwa mitemo Russian uye yokudzora zvemagetsi gwaro.

Uyewo, chikumbiro, izvo mukwanisi chivako urongwa inogona papepa. Kuti kutsivira navo gwaro iri mubvunzo, zvinofanira tarisa iri paPDF uye riri yakasainwa kushandisa EOC injiniya rekisteröidy. The uriri Urongwa chivako kana chikamu chayo kuti tarisa muna jpeg format.

The nemamiriro chikumbiro Angasanganisira zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinyorwa, kana akagovera nokuti mumutemo waJehovha Russian Federation. Mune zvimwe zviitiko (somuenzaniso, nokuda pamberi ezvinhu akakodzera ari chibvumirano chibvumirano), kuvaka urongwa vakagadzirira papepa. Zvinyorwa izvi vanopupurirwa nokuda siginicha uye chisimbiso injiniya rekisteröidy. Asiwo anofanira akambochera uye digitaalinen urongwa chivako - iyi, zvinonzi vaisanganisa pedyo papepa.

Kuita chinyorwa zano chivakwa chinhu chinogumbura

zvino isu kudzidza nzira iyo mitemo yeRussian Federation hwakagara zvinodiwa vanyorwa chinyorwa chezvakaipa racho.

In pokukurukura chivakwa urongwa akanyorwa zvikurukuru marudzi basa kuteererwa Cadastre. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, coherent wenyaya, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa mashoko akadai:

• Kero pakuvaka penhindi dzayo;
• nzira yokuva zvinhu;
• zvechadenga chivakwa;
• cadastral nhamba zvinhu;
• uwandu dzinogarwa uye isiri dzinogarwa kwakavakirwa muchivakwa mamiriro.

Inotevera mhando data, rakanyorwa kuti chinyorwa kuronga - ruzivo pamusoro mutengi akaita basa iri Cadastre. Pane kungaratidzwa:

• Full zita, pasipoti details, Kero mutengi - kana ari dzinongoitika vanhu;
• zita, bhini, tini, kero - kana shamwari ine mamiriro sangano repamutemo.

Plan chivakwa chinogumbura pasi kukurukurwa uyewo zvinofanira kuratidzei:

• musi kwegadziriro okupedzisira shanduro gwaro sechinhu injiniya;
• ruzivo pamusoro munhu richiswedera kukwira gwaro kuzozvidzorerwa zita rake rizere, pasipoti nhamba, uchapupu zvinodiwa, foni, kero kana Coordonatele kwake mushandirwi, kana injiniya anoita rayo basa Unoshanda mamiriro mushandi.

Inotevera mhando mashoko iyo kunoratidzwa mundima bhokisi kuvaka plan, - details of magwaro, ayo akashandiswa kwegadziriro vaiona kunobva. Somuenzaniso, akadai basa mapepa, kutyora zvinyorwa, kunyoresa gwaro, mashoko kubva Inventory. Kana zvinobatanidzwa cartographic zvinhu kuti ngadzirambe dziri chinyorwa mubhokisi:

• zita kadhi;
• pamwero chivakwa urongwa, anoratidzwa cartographic basa;
• musi zvisikwa uye updating mepu.

Chimwe chinokosha akagadzirwa mashoko ari murugwaro gwaro nechigumbuso - ndivo kuti dzinoratidza zvechadenga geodesic chikuru kana network kuti vaivapowo kuita basa iri Inventory. Muchiitiko chino, unofanira kugadzira:

• batanidza maitiro;
• zita chinhu, uyewo kusaina kupatsanura anoratidza geodetic samambure;
• Kirasi, dzinoratidzwa kuMudzidzisi samambure;
• zviri Coordinates pfungwa;
• date kuratidza chinzvimbo ari chinhu unotara centre wayo, uyewo muchiso.

Mundima bhokisi, gwaro zvinokosha kugadzirisa pfungwa avo kuyera zviridzwa akashandiswa panguva basa. Zvikurukuru, kunogona:

• zita imwe mudziyo kana turusi;
• Kuyera Equipment Room;
• ruzivo pamusoro mudziyo kana chiridzwa calibration.

Zvinobatsira kufunga zvinoverengeka zvikuru nuances kuti munguva chinyorwa bhokisi mudziyo akadai chivakwa zano. Saka, teererai zvinhu kuratidzwa mariri mashoko pamusoro chinhu rehurukuro. Ndezvipi chaizvo nzira iyi?

Gandiwa of kuvaka tichitarisa: pakati nuances

The gandiwa meimba - a namahwindo mutsetse riri kuumbwa nokuswedera Muganhu rokunze, anoumba zvivako uri chinjikira ndege. The gandiwa unoenderana namahwindo mutsetse iyo kunosvika kune mwero uko Kuvaka yakabatana pemvura. Izvi hazvifaniri zvaisanganisira:

• Arch kana ndima;
• siyana projecting okunze ane Ukobvu asingapfuuri 0.5 M uye upamhi isingadariki 1 m.

Kana kuvaka anoiswa pamusoro stilts, pepa racho achiumbwa kubudikidza fungidziro waro kwokunze miganhu. Nzira imwe kana mumwe kubereka rutsigiro muchimiro yemamota, muchiitiko ichi hazvina basa.

Gwaro kunofanira kuratidza nzira naro Coordonatele ari gandiwa echivako chacho kana zvikamu zvayo. Zvinogona kuva:

• geodesic;
• kwakavakirwa kwomwedzi kuyerwa;
• photogrammetry;
• miganhu iri nzvimbo mepu;
• Analytical.

Vamwe nuances hwokuratidza kugadzirira chivakwa plan, anosarudza nokuda ndachinja ari uwandu kuMudzidzisi kuvakwa.

Preparation zano kuti kuchinja Inventory

Kana gwaro iri mubvunzo iri akarayira nokuda kugadziriswa pakati nemashoko akanyorwa zviri cadastral zvenhoroondo, ayo chinyorwa bhokisi inofanira ngadzirambe dziri tsika itsva zvechadenga chinhu kuti kwakamboitwa Inventory.

Panyaya iyi, gwaro anofanira zvinosanganisira mashoko pamusoro cadastral nhamba chinhu. Kutofunga kurapa kunogona kuitwa uyewo nyaya kana zvakakodzera kugadzirisa chikanganiso dzakaonekwa munyika yakarekodwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, sepakutanga wakaiswa nhamba basa chinhu ari mamiriro evoruzhinji.

Zvinoitwa kwakavakirwa tichitarisa rokuvaka

The chinyorwa block gwaro zvingasanganisira unhu Improvement aripo sechivako meimba - semuenzaniso, kana chiri imba multi-mhuri. Pane zvingaoneka:

• cadastral nhamba zvinhu;
• uwandu Mapuriro iro dziri pakati musha;
• Chinhu kero;
• kugadzwa kamuri, namarudzi adzo;
• nharaunda yacho chinhu.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvinoita zvakanyatsonanga chete cadastral nhamba kwakavakirwa - kunyanya kana zvaitwa nemazvo kupinda ruzivo pamusoro mufurati nehurumende evoruzhinji.

Mhedziso injiniya rekisteröidy tichitarisa chivakwa

An rokuti rinokosha rugwaro gwaro Unit mu mubvunzo, - kuguma injiniya kuita cadastral mabasa. Zvinogona kukanganisa-siyana mashoko. Somuenzaniso, vaya vanoratidza zvikanganiso dzakaitwa munguva kurekodha chivako muna Cadastre, sizvo Masvomhu nokuti nzvimbo yacho chinhu, ayo nharaunda (kana nomazvo nenyanzvi budiriro chirongwa haina kuongororwa zvakanaka). Panyaya iyi, mhedziso injiniya anogona mumatauriro kudiwa mamwe basa nechinangwa noWokumusoro vanozivikanwa zvikanganiso.

Graphic chikwata uriri urongwa

Anotevera anokosha misa kuti anoumba nemamiriro zano iri mubvunzo, - the kwakajeka. It chinodiwa kuti zvakajeka kuratidza zvinokosha zvenyaya chivako - STRUCTURAL engineering, zvaiva yakabatana kuvaka nzvimbo.

The graphical Chikamu urongwa unoitwa inobva Data zviri munyika remazita mushoma nyika yakatsikwa kuvaka iri. Uyezve, kana magadzirirwo ayo anogona kushandisa dzakasiyana Mapping zvinhu, hunoita kuona nzvimbo chinhu. Graphical misa vaiona urongwa zvingasanganisira zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana, izvo nyora akatsunga maererano nomunhu chikumbira hodha №403.

Zvinobatsira funga zvakare sei zano kunobatanidzwa chinhu nezvimwe zvinokosha zvinoriumba, zvinoti - Zano geodetic zvakagadzirwa uye mufanidzo.

Scheme geodetic zvakagadzirwa

chikamu ichi chivako urongwa akambochera pachishandiswa kuyerwa nezvinhu anoratidza mashoko chokuita geodetic kuramba basa Inventory.

The Zano iri mubvunzo, zvakafanira kuti kuratidza nzvimbo kuvaka pachinhu:

• mugove hwaakange runoenzanirana chinhu, uye dzimwe nhengo;
• cadastral kota.

Dunhu iri zvinosanganisira muganhu mugove kana zvikamu izvozvo, chinhu redunhu pamusoro iyo uwandu basa, uyewo sezviratidzo siyana. Uyezve, zvingasanganisira mamwe contours mudzimba, izvo iri chete nzvimbo, pamusoro inovakwa huru building, kuratidza umboo pamusoro nzvimbo mumigwagwa, migwagwa nezvimwewo zvinhu, izvo zvine musoro kuti zvinyorwe kuMudzidzisi gwaro.

chivakwa Plans

Plans sezvo chikamu gwaro inofanira kukurukurwa mune pamwero kunoita chaizvoizvo funga chirongwa pamwe kukura chivakwa, kuti zvakakwana kuti tibu- kuverenga pamusoro nzvimbo huru pamusoro gandiwa yacho chinhu. Zvinokwanisika kugadzirisa nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana zvenyaya redunhu hurongwa achishandisa callouts siyana kana mapuranga ayo akanyorwa pamusoro munhu machira zvaisanganisira mu mufananidzo mamiriro.

Muzviitiko zvaitaurwa mutemo gwaro iri mubvunzo anogona vaisanganisa nedzimwe zvinyorwa. Somuenzaniso, zvinogona uriri urongwa - rose kana kuti chimwe chikamu chazvo. Panyaya iyi, kuMudzidzisi anogona kutanga kugadzirira, kufungisisa zvinodiwa runoonekwa nesu - avo kuti vanotenderwa ne Order # 403, uye wechipiri - pachishandiswa nemitemo vakagamuchirwa nokuda nomazvo simba murau kukurukurirana munzvimbo cadastral ukama.