Henrietta Yanovska. Biography, mapikicha mhuri

Yakarurama uye zvakaoma mukuru, ine yayo maonero zvinhu - nayo Yanovska Henrietta Naumovna. Zviri mutorwa kune zvematongerwo paradigm, asi zvesimba aro nguva dzose kuti zvevakomana. Nhasi, nyaya yedu pamusoro mukadzi uyu zvinoshamisa.

Henrietta Yanovska - ndiani iye?

Henrietta Yanovskaya anogona kudana asingatyi huru yemitambo wokuimba, chinopa unyanzvi, pamwe munhu uye hapana mumwe munhu akafanana manyorerwo, simba uye distinctness. Basa wokuimba - dzakagadzirirwa yakaoma uye, pfungwa, kwete hadzi, iyo inoda uchapupu hunhu, ruoko makasimba uye nesimbi kuda. Uye kana iri basa akabata mukadzi - kwete kungoti vararame, akafemera chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo muupenyu chinhu chitsva, kusvikira untested, akaita budiriro, akasikwa chinhu kusiyana chimwe - zviri tarenda kuti haasi munhu wose achakwanisa kushandisa kunyange kana achiwanika.

Henrietta Yanovska, mumwe Biography kunotanga Leningrad, akaberekwa nguva pfupi asati pakutanga Great Patriotic War, muna June 1940. Muna 1967 iye kudzidza kubva Leningrad State Institute of Theater, Music uye Cinema. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti akanga rombo kuwana pamusoro kosi G. A. Tovstonogova - unyanzvi mukuru, hapana. Uye dzinongoita vakatsunga unhu nevakadzi vakawanda uye akaumba nomuzongoza uye anokosha postulates sechipiriso yemitambo mutungamiriri.

Kusarudza munhu rokusika nzira

Kuyeuka kutaurirana kwavo Tovstonogov, Henrietta akati hapana pakutanga ajairire chokwadi kuti pedyo munhu mukuru. Akateerera kwaari, muromo wake wakavhurika, uye nguva dzose kugadzirisa pacharo, kunzwisisa - kwaanobva uye apo iye ari. Tovstonogov - mumiririri pevatongi yemitambo. Iye mukuru, asi hunhu zvakaoma chaizvo. Basa rakanga rakaoma pamwe wekambani, asi zvakaipisisa dzinonakidza - kudzidza kubva Maestro vakauya incredible mafaro.

Institute wematambudziko akaunza Woman naye Wandinodzidza - Kama Ginkas, akazova Janowska zvose - uye murume wake, uye pamwe fudzi, uye nevezera (Kama Ginkas - theatre Director).

Henrietta Yanovska, Photo iyo dzakafanana Hollywood actresses, aigona kuva zvinoshamisa mutambi pakati yemitambo, ose mashoko aiva pamberi paro. mumwe chete unhu wakavarambidza nzvimbo yake ari kuita basa - ane kunyanyisa kuda rusununguko. Harina kuteerera kuda mumwe, Yanovsky aiva mutungamiri. Nature akapa mukadzi runako, asi izvi kumbobvira zvikurukuru akaturikwa Henrietta Yanovska. Urefu, uremu, zvokudya - nyaya idzi hadzisi kunetseka pamusoro musikana akanaka. Akapotsa pakarepo kuparadzwa kuburikidza nebasa mutambi pachake, kusarudza kutsvaka achifuridzirwa pakutungamirira. Uye handina kukanganisa. Chii chinotonyanya chibhende - Henrietta Naumovna akakwanisa kuva chipo chake directorial munguva dzakaoma (panguva yaitonga Soviet Union) kana vachinyara nowakapwanyika vose, tisingatauri vakadzi.

Tanga kutungamirira basa

Janowska directorial debut kwakaitika Leningrad Oblast mały Drama Theater muna 1967. Waiva chokupika mutambo Zorin "Warsaw naMelody". Zvisinei, basa iri pauduku aitarisira. Yanovska akaenda Krasnoyarsk, zvichiteverwa wake. Asi pano zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti musikana haana kuenda rimwe guta kubva tariro - Asi iye dzakamhanya-mhanya nechivimbo chakazara chokuti guta rino richava pakati zvakasikwa ikoko, nokuti Yanovska uye Ginkas vachatitaka - nesimba kupomera kwakadaro, musikana uyu akanaka I akandosangana mugumo wake.

Kama Ginkas takananga Krasnoyarsk Theater kuti Young Vaiona, apo kwemakore maviri, kubva 1970 kusvika 1972, uye akashandira Henrietta Yanovska.

Basa rokutanga Director Yanovskaya kuchamhembe guta rakundwa muna 1970. Mutambo akanzi "The Chishamiso Worker" uye kutiudza nezvenhoroondo kudzidzisa matsi uye bofu musikana.

The mugadziri basa mashoko aya anonyatsoratidza kuti Yanovska zvayo wechisikigo zvinoreva munhu asina kuita, izvozvo inomira nevamwe vatungamiriri vose.

Job muMoscow

Kubva 1984 vakatanga Danho idzva muupenyu Genrietty Yanovskoy, kana mutungamiriri akauya inoshandiswa pakutsigira kwake "Chirikadzi steamer" mudare Moscow vateereri ari yemitambo yacho Moscow City Council. Inoshandiswa pakutsigira kwave akabudirira chaizvo. Zvisinei, zvechokwadi vadamwa guru Yanovskaya akaita mutambo "Mwoyo Dog" by Mikhail Bulgakov. Theater mwaka kubva 1986-1987 akayeuka kuratidzwa kukunda pamusoro kutamba. Nenzira, kugadzirwa "Mwoyo Dog" anonzi imwe zvakanakisisa yose nguva kuchinja. Uye munyori Mikhail Bulgakov - the dzepedyo Janowska munyori.

Gare gare, kwakava nomumwe mukuru waivako okuti - "mabhanan'ana" by Ostrovsky, apo Henrietta Naumovna akapa chiratidzo ake nyika, meso pamusoro vatambi, kunyanya asingadi uwirirane yakasimbiswa kuti ichi stereotypical maonero. Nokuti waivako ichi Yanovska nominated nokuti State Prize.

Kubvira muna 1986, Henrietta Naumovna anorayira kuti Moscow Youth Theater, iye ndiye mukuru mukuru wake. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti vane veMubatanidzwa Janowska mu TYuZe zvose zvakachinja zvikuru. Mukadzi haana kuronga kuti yechimurenga yemitambo Arts. Aida kugadzirisa, asi haana kuda kuti zvikurumidze kuchinja zvose. Nhasi Zvisinei, Moscow Theater kuti Young People - ndiwo chinhu chitsva uye vakasiyana yemitambo zvayo senguva mupfungwa.

About yemitambo

Nhasi Moscow Theater Vechiduku - chinhu chikuru yemitambo, asi hazvisi vana, kwete, hazvina chete nevana. Masikati, neSvondo troupe vatambi vade unyanzvi vaduku vanoiona, asi manheru iri anoratidza anounganidza muimba vakuru uye rinotiudza pamusoro dzakakomba zvinhu zvoupenyu, zvinetso wacho uye nzanga yose zvayo. Moscow Theater Vechiduku - iri yemitambo mhuri, nokuti mukuru kutamba ndiye murume Janowska - Kama Ginkas.

Yanovska Henrietta Naumovna anofarira kufunga ano yemitambo, nezvebasa rake muupenyu wose munhu ari ano Fafitera. Somuenzaniso, mutungamiriri anodavira kuti aimbova yemitambo, sezvo chinhu chikuru uye zvinofadza, anyangarika nokusingaperi. Asi, akanga aenda kuruzhinji, akangwara, vachirayira chinhu chikuru, akadzidza, kutobaya. Nhasi zvose kwava nyore zvikuru, zvikuru kuhupenyu yemitambo - vanhu vanoona kunonakidza uye kuenda zvesimba kakawanda kupfuura mune firimu kana konzati vaimbi.

Asi, pasinei nezvose, Yanovsky nezvinobvamo vanowana connoisseur yavo yechokwadi. vamwe vedu vanoti kuti mabasa Genrietty Naumovny vanoenda achinyatsotaurira nyaya, izvo akaudza kubva pachikuva, regai kuteerera mashoko, regai ongorora, usafunga - chete mupfungwa musingaonesesi. Uye ichi ndicho chiratidzo directorial unyanzvi kwazvo.

Mumwe waivako - zvakaoma-won munhoroondo

Muupenyu Genrietty Yanovskoy vakanga vakasiyana nguva, pakanga nemateru nezvisingafadzi. Haina makuhwa vanoziva mamiriro ezvinhu apo pasina basa, uye dzakapoteredza chinhu chinofanira kuva chinhu kuti vazadze. Pakati kushaya mari Yanovska knitting - anogara akanyatsokopwa, Zvishoma nezvishoma - uye ichi zvokudya mhuri yose. Pamwe ndosaka wekambani anotenda kuti ose womudariro anofanira vakwana - kutambudzika, kuti vapone, kunwa kusvikira pemasese. Ndosaka, zvichida, pashure mumwe kuita mutungamiriri anonzwa kwekanguva kurasikirwa nesimba uye kuparadzwa kwemweya.

Achitaura yemitambo zvarwo, Yanovsky anoenzanisa wakavafambisa cône, ari chakaderedzwa mutengo iyo - ndiyo pfungwa wepo; Ichokwadi izvo iye vamutye. Basa maneja ose - kuita zvose zvinobvira kuti mugumisiro yokumisa kure sezvinobvira akapararira muchadenga, akafanana pasi nhamba. Uye mumwe pfungwa pamusoro pemvura cône - omumwe ezvinhu mumwe nomumwe Fafitera. Mumwe nomumwe wake, vakasiyana maonero mamwe uye pfungwa yepakutanga uye pfungwa mutungamiriri, zvakare. akadaro muenzaniso vaizongova nomusoro chete musimboti ichi yemitambo achaita basa.

About upenyu

In nhoroondo Janowska akatungamirira pamusoro matatu nezvinobvamo. Hakusi kazhinji unobereka zvesimba. Izvi hazviitiki kupfuura kamwe pagore, kana zvichida kunyange vashoma. Asi, iye ane mugove mazano, nezvaenga uye zvirongwa. Iri kudiwa, uye hakusi kutya makwikwi nevechiduku.

Kufunga pamusoro wepanguva vatungamiri, uyo apinda basa nhasi, Yanovsky vakati kuti naivowo kukurumidza kuedza kufukidza zvose - ngozi kukurumidza. Izvi, Chokwadi, zvakanaka - fresh simba, mweya kweuduku akanga kumborega munhu kuwana zvinangwa. Zvisinei, maererano tenzi mirayiridzo Janowska, izvi hazvina kukwana. Kuti kusika chinhu chokwadi, catchy vateereri, kunoda ruzivo, unyanzvi upenyu uye kutambura atsungirira. Uye nokuda kwaizvozvo unofanira chero nzira kurarama munyika.

On the 75th gore muupenyu mukadzi anobvuma pachena kuti kunyange zvakadaro akura zera harina kunzwisisa zvose muupenyu huno haisi zvakavanzika zvose zviri pachena. mhuri Henrietta Yanovska iyo - raiva murume wake, mugove nguva yake weshumba vachiri kubhadhara basa. Ikoko, anowana femero, simba uye uchenjeri. Zvisinei, pana Janowska Ginkas uye mwanakomana, akasarudza nzira pakunamata uye iye zvino anogara rimwe guta, kure nevabereki vavo.