Chii zvakaedza ngano uye mabhuku

Kune mabhuku mabasa, kuverenga zvinopa pfungwa yokuti kuteerera kutaura leisurely. Zvakafanana nuotio usiku mumwe ari kuteerera inonakidza nzira, unhurried nhoroondo. vakadaro mabhuku Genres uye unyanzvi, uye anorondedzera nyaya. Chii ngano? Achitaura rubatsiro kududzirwa izwi kuti duramazwi.

tsananguro

Duramazwi zvakanyorwa kuti - ngano kana yemunyori basa - kana pane, wawo zvokuratidzira. Hazvina dzakananga kwayo inzwi uye manyorerwo. Asi chikuru chinhu; asi ngano sezvo reproduces kutaura zvakataurwa zvavo, uye National mutambi zvikurukuru. Asi, nyaya - a chaiye rondedzero mhando mune rimwe basa ounyanzvi. It inovakwa sokunge nokuda narrator, nzvimbo uye manyorerwo mitemo izvo zvakasiyana manyorero mharidzo nemunyori. Izvi anosika aida unyanzvi mugumisiro.

Ngano - a Genre mabhuku

In mabhuku Russian, maererano zvakawanwa, nyanzvi chaiko, nyaya zvinoda rakatangwa mabasa Nikolaya Gogolya. Asi nenzira inopenya tsika uye kwazvo nounyanzvi zvakanzi dzaitaurwa mabasa Nikolai Leskov. dzechembere ake akarurama uye magamba vanhu, "The zvakaedza Tula Lefty uye simbi nhata", "Toupee Artist," "The Enchanted nemudzungairi" - chigadzirwa, iyo zvakazara pachena mashoko romubati nzira.

In mabhuku Russian

Ndeipi ngano iri nhema? Musimboti mashoko aya nenzira nyaya sezvazvakanyorwa inoitwa kwete nokuda rimwe roga uye chinangwa nemunyori, uye akamiririra kuzviitira narrator (ave mutemo, kuna akakodzera zviitiko). Mashoko basa pacharo sezvo mimics matauriro mhenyu KuMasiye. A narrator basa, somunhu mutemo, hakurevi magariro uye netsika stratum, kuti muvambi muverengi. Saka Leskov inogona: dzomutengesi, mumongi, musoja, munhu pamudyandigere meya. Uye mumwe nomumwe narrators rinoti kutaura ndechokuti yaingowanikwa mukuru pamwero. Izvi zvinoitwa uye unyanzvi chaizvoizvo ari chigadzirwa. ngano iyi inoita sokuti riri muteereri (uye muverengi). Style Izvi zvinopa zvinobikwa liveliness uye mavambo ari mharidzo mifananidzo, kunowedzera evanhu akapoteredza noumhizha, rinopa mashoko ane okusika mumwe zvatariswa makaisa zviitiko kupa kwazvo uye munhu kupima. Somuenzaniso, wose ndima rwezuva "dzezvaiedzwa Lefty" Leskov, apo munhu unhu arondedzerwa, Lefty kuonekwa England, ivo kuridza yepakutanga chaizvo uye yakajeka. Chimwe Russian munyori - Tenzi Genre ichi - Bazhov. All mucharangarira ake "Malachite Box" riri muchimiro uye zviri ane mabhuku dzechembere. Paul Bazhov, folklorist, kutanga akaita mabhuku adaptations pamusoro pevairwara nengano pakati Urals: "Blue Snake", "Silver akaparadzana", "Dombo Tenzi", "Tenzikadzi Copper Mountain" uye mamwe mabasa akawanda Russian ngano, achivapa inopenya chimiro uye vamwe zvakanaka vakafunga Kupfupika. Vose vakapinda bhuku "Malachite Box", ikazobudiswazve nhasi mamiriyoni makopi.

dzechembere Russian

Izvi izwi iri sayenzi akakodzera mabhuku anogona kunzi siyana prose haisi nakisisa Genres CNT: nyaya, epics, nyaya yechokwadi, ngano (kunyanya ngano). Chii ngano, uye sei zvakasiyana Somuenzaniso, kubva rungano? Muna rungano, zvikurukuru, zviri emashiripiti, zvinoshamisa adventures uye zvishamiso (Kunze - imba dzechembere). Uye kazhinji vatambi vari vemungano hunhu: Baba Yaga, Bag mapfupa, The Dragon. In rengano kazhinji zvakanaka yokubudirira pamusoro zvakaipa.

Chii ngano? It rinovimba achinyanya tsika uye ngano. Nhoroondo iri kubva chiso narrator wacho, uye nechepasi, ave mutemo, zviitiko chaizvo kuti kwakaitika kare kare. Uye mukuru runoratidza - pamberi munhu umo narrator, inobva ngano hwaro.