Chii turakiti? Zviri Genre

Nhasi tinotaura shoko "turakiti". kukosha kwayo chichange kurondedzerwa zvakadzama hereinafter. Tiri kutaura pamusoro mhando romubati uye journalistic basa. Kazhinji chinotungamirwa pamusoro enyika ano gadziriro kana wayo mumwe mapati.

Specificity

Kabhuku - a Genre rinowanzoshandurwa zvichisiyaniswa neumwe evanhu boka, bato, hurumende. mabasa akadai kazhinji kufumura munhu munzanga. The turakiti rine zvakafanana zvinoreva pamwe ingano, uye ayo munyori muzviitiko zvakawanda zvikuru vakasiyana munyori. Yokutanga kuedza kuratidza imwe yevanhu mufananidzo, uye wechipiri ndehwokuti kuva hunhu. The akaipa pfungwa kunozivisa Genre ichi, urigadze kudivi kuramba kugarotamba, kuseka, ake ukama pamwe satirical marudzi mabhuku. Pano inowanikwa gakava uye ndyaringo.

chadzera chaicho

Kuti kunyatsonzwisisa zvakataurwa turakiti racho, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti ari kureva yakananga munhu, uye zvimwe zvinhu. It akadzingwa kuvamba. Art werudzii nemunyori mabasa akadaro akaoma zviri satire, uyewo dzakasiyana kupamhidzira uye kunyange ndyaringo. Saka, ngationei chete vanoedza zvakazara uye panguva imwe chete mukati chete tsanangudzo kupindura mubvunzo, chii chinhu turakiti. Tiri kutaura pamusoro yakazara enyika, kunyanya ingano madunhurirwa, riri pedyo dzinoverengeka zvinhu kuti satire.

Kabhuku zvinogona kuvapo mumabhuku. Muchiitiko ichi tiri kutaura pamusoro kutanga vemungano rangano kushanda hunhu kunoratidzwa Portraits imwe munhu, tsanangudzo yakarurama maitiro kana chitarisiko. Kabhuku reshiyo uye mabhuku akawanda. Zvinonzi kunoyerwa munhoroondo ezvinhu. Saka, munhu turakiti rinopa ukama mabhuku uye nhau. itirana kuchinja dzavo kuitika zvimwe zvinhu munhoroondo.

nyaya

Kana isu kutaura nezvokuti kwakadaro turakiti, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti shoko dzakatangira mune XIV remakore. Pakutanga vakadana neperepletonnuyu kabhuku pasina nebutiro. Somunhu Genre, chiitiko ichi kwakasimbiswa munguva Yokuchinja. Tinoberekwa chipepanhau zvinhu - polemical nezvechii, topicality, kusasarura - dzakaumbwa dzekare dziri kutaura, diatribes uye invectives. Ngatimbotaura pamusoro pezvinhu mananara zvizere.

Diatribe - a Genre mabhuku ekare, hwakasikwa maererano hwoMutsoropodzi nomuzivi muna III. BC. e. Tiri kutaura yekutaura pamusoro kwouzivi kunyanya tsika dzinotaura. It zvaisanganisira kumunyomba polemic, iyo chaiitirwa ane zvekufungidzira anokumhan'arira, uye Vanorwisa kwepauzima hunhu. Genre diatribe vakazoroorwa kuisa hwaro yemberi mashoko echiKristu.

hwaro

Okugadzira zvinhu Vatsoropodzi, uyo akaramba nheyo dzinokosha uye tsika munharaunda, kwave kune raidudzwa satirical nechimiro chokureva. Kind mabhuku vakasikwa nezita hwoMutsoropodzi Menippus pamusoro Godard. Kwouzivi-satirical nhaurirano pamusoro Munyori uyu vari yakaitwa mune nyaya zvakazonaka. Izvi akabvumira caustic uye ingeniously kuseka simba dzevanhu uye zvikoro. Menippus anoshanda nhasi havana akachengetedzwa. Zvisinei, mienzaniso uye nezvemakwikwi mabasa aya akawanda. Menippean satire akasika vanyori Mark Terentsy Varro uye Lucian.

Mabhuku satire uye nokuda kwounyanzvi turakiti racho uye journalistic bazi. MuRoma, kumupomera pakutanga akaratidza pacharo mu invective - kufungirwa zvakaipa munhu. Mabhuku siyana Fani iyi ndivo siyana: ari polemical kutaura uye nyaya, epigrams. Rokuti enyika invective ane hunhu zita-kudana mumwe munhu. Ndiyo rondedzero "Invective pamusoro Cicero" rakanyorwa Sallust. basa iri anoedza kuparadza tsika munhu uyu ikoko sezvo mhuri murume, wezvematongerwe enyika, uori mudziviriri, achitungamirira mumabasa zvisiri pamutemo mudare.

Cicero akati, hapana zvishoma kutuka uye hasha invective. Genre ichi kwapararira chimiro enyika hondo munharaunda Rome. Cicero akasunungura invective pamusoro Clodius. Uye zvisikwa yakafanana vaivawo nheyo chidzoke pamusoro Genre zvinorondedzerwa nesu.

Zvino kuti munoziva turakiti racho. Tinovimba ruzivo urwu ruchava chinobatsira.