Chii CV pamwe tripoidny?

CV vadyi, kana kugara velocity vadyi, - a mashandiro hwaishandiswa torque iri chinopfuudzwa kubva nokupfuuridzirwa gadziriro kuti vhiri. In vaise izvi chakasvitswa kufambisa mavhiri vadzingwa pasina kurasikirwa nesimba. The mashandiro unobvumidza kugovera rotations kuti madhigirii 70.

Kune mhando dzakawanda tinyanye velocity mapfundo, iyo inoshandiswa pamberi-nemavhiri motokari. Suharikovye hwakagadzwa zvikurukuru nokuda rinorema Marori kana nemabhazi. SHRUS tripoidny kushandiswa munyika hurongwa nokuda kwavo axial misha unhu. Aiwanzopiwa wokushanda chisina kutsetseka Cardan majoini havasi kunyanya yakakurumbira nokuda kunzwisisa mamiriro. Ball kuramba velocity majoini chinonyanya nevakawanda pamusoro pamberi nemavhiri motokari. Aya yakaiswa pa yokutevedzera kubva "AvtoVAZ".

Kushanda uye nzvimbo yacho hinji

Chokwadi kuti nzvimbo idzi, zvavari nokuti, anoziva chaizvo vashoma vatyairi. Uye kunyange zvakawanda - mu forum siyana, chidimbu ichi ane mugove mazita.

Izvi tripoidny CV majoini, uye kugara velocity majoini yomukati uye tripoid, kazhinji anongoti yemipomegraneti. Asi, zvakadaro, zviri kugara-velocity vadyi, asi vamwe kugadzira zvinhu. Kazhinji, nzira izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa motokari kurutivi tikachirega. Uyewo, muchairi ose anofanira kuziva kuti ichi ndicho chikamu rollers ane idenderedzwa chimiro uye forogo. mamiriro Izvi zvinoita raiva pedyo nebundu kutama axially mukati kwazvo mwero, apo achivimbisa kuti chisina kutsetseka velocity kuchinja.

Nei tichifanira tripoid?

The motokari kungaita nokuda nemotokari, izvo transmits torque kuti kufambisa mavhiri. Asi kana maitiro akanga asipo CV majoini, panguva makumbo akatendeuka mavhiri zvaisazova kukwanisa tenderera. Uye nokuda kwokuti tripoidny SHRUS ane zvimwe zvakagadzirwa features, pamakona pakati ekisero miseve inozviisa kuchinja. Somugumisiro, muchina unotii, zvisinei nezvenzvimbo iyo kutungamirira rinosundwa mavhiri.

History SHRUS kuvamba

First Kugara velocity vadyi yagadzirwa muna 1927. The bvumidzwa nokuti mashandiro iri zvokuimba injiniya Alfred Rtsepp - refu chaizvo magadzirirwo akatakura zita makanika. Nhasi vatyairi zano anozivikanwa nyore zita - "Granada". umboo Uyu ndomumwe dzinokosha dzakabatana mumwe mberi nemavhiri motokari. Asi SHRUS pamusoro rwemberi nemavhiri motokari, uye kunyange zvose-nemavhiri. Kana zvose-nemavhiri motokari, asi hinji kunodiwa kuitira mukuru Rigidity veshure gearbox kuwedzera. Uyewo, nokuda pokushandisa chinhu inopiwa iri yakazvimirira shure kuturika.

Sei kugara velocity majoini

Kana rinokundikana tripoidny dzose velocity majoini nokuda Vaz "Asati", zvinoitika kuti kwete muchairi ose anoziva nezvazvo zvakakwana. Kunyange zvazvo hinji Magadzirirwo nyore. Asi pakanga yakaiswa, uye kunzwisisa kukundikana kumanikidzwa motokari varidzi kushandisa kuti kugadzira zvechitima. Sezvingatarisirwa, izvi chisarudzo zvisingafadzi.. Zviri kunzwisisa mashoko avo pachavo zvakagadzirwa.

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti upenyu kugara velocity vadyi zvakakwirira chaizvo, uye kana zvakanaka kutarisira injini uye kuramba pawo nenguva nenzira, saka unogona kushanda zviuru 200-300 uye mamwe makiromita. Its kushanda musimboti uri fananei kweguyo basa ibvi kwevanhu rwakashodoka. Asi kusiyana pamabvi SHRUS tripoidny ane nyore marongerwo.

Midziyo bhora SHRUS

We kutanga kwokunze hondo midziyo. The mashandiro rine casing ari muchimiro idenderedzwa mbiya uye splined yakabvooka goho mugodhi.

Inside nyaya iri Clip kuti chakafanana idenderedzwa chibhakera, uye tikachirega mugodhi. Uyewo, kuti mashandiro rine separator muchimiro maringi yakabvooka mairi chaakaitirwa ukaramba balls. Uye, chokwadi, mudziyo ane balls pachavo.

Design inoratidza tripoidnogo kubereka

SHRUS tripoidny kubva dzose chakasiyana chete pakuti mabheyaringi hazvisi bhora, uye tsono. The mashandiro ane ndege nhatu chine tsono matatu kubereka ravira. Hwaro kwokunze hinji balls nhema. Uye yomukati - rollers pamwe mabheyaringi tsono mhando. Zvisinei kwokunze hinji kana zvemukati - pamusoro zvakadzama kunodiwa kuisa dzinodzvova. Inochengetedza giya neguruva uye tsvina.

Kusiyana kwakajairika zvamagonhi bhora mhando dzose velocity majoini womukati tripoidny - kupfuura kusimba mashandiro. rikawira kana kupinda kunyange shoma tsvina, zvinogona kuita kuti dzimwe chivakwa. Uyewo, kusiyana mafuta. Chinofanira zvikuru akagadzirirwa tsono chinotenderera mabheyaringi. Mumwe pano hakusi akakodzera.

Features tripoidnyh

Tripoidny CV vagari maererano muenzaniso vangava madhigirii zvakasiyana rusununguko iyo mashandiro ichi transmits imwe Kupfuudzwa kubva mumakumbo. Mashandiro anoita chikwata ichi kuti nechokwadi kupfuura wakatsetseka kutenderera. In ndicho vadyi pakati semiaxes nokuisa basa rakafanana, asi mano kwakadaro haisi. Kunyange kana mumwe Semi-namasanhu kuchaita tenderera zvakaenzana, ipapo torque yechipiri zvitange intermittently.

Features tripoidov

Nokuti kuti akagadzira akashandisa tsono mabheyaringi, zvigadziriswe vakadaro vane yakakwirira zvikuru nemishonga kupfeka. Uyewo yekudyidzana kwakaderedza Nokurasikirwa nokuda kukweshera pakati okunze ari raiva pedyo nebundu. Tripoidny CV joini 2110 anogona hwakakungwa pa necheparutivi rworwendo 18. Panyaya kunonyanyisa axial sangano, nhamba yacho kusvika 55 millimeters. The mashandiro anokwanisa kudzikamisa vibration pamusoro injini uye kupararira kune vanopfuura 60%. Feature zvakadzama kuti hazvigoni wakaremara pakarepo, tichisiya motokari pasina mukana kwohumwe kufamba. Izvi zvinokosha kuti mafeni ose kure-mugwagwa Kuda uye mukombe-vachirwisa. Kunyange zvazvo Crisp ruzha uye vibrations, asi chinhu chiri tagovera ezvinhu kuchaita kuti kune basa yemapurisa.

Ndoupi SHRUS nani?

Pakati vatyairi hapana vabvumirana pamusoro chii magadzirirwo zviri nani, saka ari hwaro ichi pane zvizhinji makakatanwa. Vamwe vanoti tripoidny SHRUS nani, vamwe - kuti bhora. Vakawanda vari kusunungurwa ichi kunobatsira zvamagonhi tripoidnyh.

Saka, nzira iyi vanokwanisa kushanda shoma kana pasina backlash pa pamakona kusvikira madhigirii 45. The vhiri inogona zvayaitenderera paguyo panguva yakakwana pamakona. Zvazvakanakira zvinosanganisira matunhu akavimbika uye mukurumari, hombe longitudinal kufamba, torsional nemishonga, kunyatsoshanda zvakanaka. Nezvezvichaitwa nyore naro, yokutsiva uye kugadzira nokuda yakawanda nzvimbo panzvimbo yayo installation. Back nepakudiwa tripoidnogo SHRUS anogona kutaura kuti anonyatsorayiridzwa kuiswa panzvimbo bhora ndiEzekieri. Tripoidnye zvamagonhi vane zvikamu zvishoma marongerwo. Nokudaro, mashandiro isingadhuri kubereka uye zvishoma zvakakodzera.

Hapana mubvunzo kuti zviri nani kutenga tripoidnye zvamagonhi. Vane yepamusoro kuita uye kana breakage achabvumira motokari kuenda kunzvimbo kugadziriswa.

About mafuta tripoidnyh nokuda zvamagonhi

Nyanzvi vanoti girisi nokuda CV majoini vanofanira tripoidnogo kukurairisai anokosha akagadzirirwa kuti tsono chinotenderera mabheyaringi. Zvisinei, kushandisa mafuta 158, iyo chaiyo akagadzirirwa tsono-mhando mabheyaringi, iri zvachose wairambidza.

Nokuti mukugadzira zviri kushandiswa lithium thickeners. It anoshanda pane kutonhora isingadariki madhigirii 120. Dzomunyika zvamagonhi anogona neshungu kuti kutonhora pamusoro 160 inegumi. Lubricants nokuti munyika zvamagonhi - mvura. Vari akakurudzira zadza anther, iyo akatasva pamusoro nemotokari, uye ipapo unganidza magadzirirwo. Dururirai kazhinji kubva 100 kusvika 130 magiramu. Kunyatsoenderana rakawandisa raanotaura nokuda mugadziri.

The girisi nokuti nhasi zvamagonhi

Kakawanda, zvigadzirwa izvi zvinoitwa kwakavakirwa mafuta chicherwa uye anowedzera dzine molybdenum disulfide somunhu Anti-kukweshera chirungiso. girisi Izvi dema, uye vakawanda tinovhiringidza nawo graphite lubricants kuti vari categorically kwete akakodzera rusingaperi velocity majoini. Munhuwo "Litol-24" ane simba Anti-kukweshera unhu uye havadi kuti ndedzechokwadi.

Tripoidny SHRUS 2110 uye dzimwe yemashoko motokari inokurudzirwa kuti girisi inokosha zvigadzirwa kwakavakirwa barium. musiyano wavo - zvakawanda tembiricha neeSultan umo mafuta anogona kushanda pasina vaita kurasikirwa. Saka, hazvina kurasikirwa ehupfumi kwayo tembiricha -30 kusvika +160 inegumi.

Typical mhosva tripoidnyh mapfundo zvinokonzera

zvigadziriswe aya akagadzirwa mukuru-simba zvinhu izvo zvinogona kushandiswa kwenguva refu. Asi vamwe chikonzero, nzvimbo idzi dzichiri kukundikana.

Chikonzero chokutanga - ndiyo hwehasha kutyaira maitiro. Akasimba mutyairi kuchaita inoodza mwoyo pamusoro akisarareta chitiviri, zvikuru mutoro nemiedzo kutyaira uye, naizvozvovo, tripoidny kubereka. Chikonzero chechipiri chokuti raiva pedyo nebundu rapera - izvi anther kukuvara. Somugumisiro, mashoko mashandiro ari tsvina uye guruva mapopoma, mauri kukweshera inowedzerawo. Zviratidzo kukundikana rokutanga rinogona vibration kana kutyaira motokari kana panguva kumhanyisa. Rinogonawo akanzwa apo kutyaira panguva pamatunhu aimhanya. Pakupedzisira, kudivi injini kuchanzwika munhu akagogodza kana kutyaira yakaderera aimhanya.

Kana uri kusangana zviratidzo izvi, unofanira kuenda flyover kana kuona mugomba uye rokuongorora majoini nokungwarira. Muchiitiko chino, unofanira kuongorora kwete chete zvemukati asiwo kwokunze namano. Kana ukaona kunyange zviduku kuvadza anther, ipapo iwe haugoni mberi motokari iyi. Zvingava nengozi. Muchiitiko chino, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuti gujunura ari chinhu, wash, kutsiva mafuta chisimbiso uye dzishandise kare. Unogonawo kugadza mashandiro zvachose itsva.

mhedziso

Kana iwe kuongorora wongororo yemota varidzi, mugadziri wacho vanorumbidza uye zano makanika anobhadharwa, zvakakodzera kushongedzera motokari pamwe nokugara velocity majoini tripoidny. Bhora chikwata iri zvishoma akavimbika, uye saka akasiya kukundikana uye zvinoda kutsiviwa. Panyaya iyi, zvichaita kukurira vatyairi vane shoma unyanzvi basa. Pakugadziridza hachisi kunyange zvakafanira kuva kuona buri - chete jacking zvandinenge chikamu motokari nekukatanura nomusimboti.

Saka, takazoziva chii tripoidny kugara velocity rwakashodoka.