Peturu Injini 1NZ-Fe: nokurondedzerwa, zvinhu uye wongororo

Kunyanya kuisa mune boka duku mota "Toyota" injini mutsetse-Nzmold akatevedzana yakazokudziridzwa. Injini vakatanga kubereka muna 1997, ayo kugadzirwa mberi panguva ino. Injini uyu anonzi imwe yenzvimbo yakasimba nokungwarira zvakakodzera, nokuti wakaiswa, kunyange nhasi, nokuti itsva motokari yokutevedzera. Base Case - 1NZ-Fe chinovhura 1.5 litres uye 109 litres. a.

Vamwe vakawanda mashoko

Kutanga ndinoda kutaura pamusoro dzinonzi pakati vatyairi disposability ose motokari iyi. Chokwadi chokuti powertrains zvose Japanese nguva idzodzo hutete-akavakirirwa aruminiyamu chiwanikwa. Zvingangoitika peregilzovki vasipo. Nokuti ichi chikonzero nyore, hapana mukana kuita kugadziridza kukuru, kana zvichidikanwa. Ndicho chikuru chinoita kuti wakadzivisa vazhinji rwokutenga b / motokari muinjini Nzmold akatevedzana. Pashure pezvose, aigona kumhanya uye monyorora, uye umo kana chibvumirano vachafanira kutora injini 1NZ-Fe, zvisina chisingakoshi.

Panguva iyoyowo, pane vazhinji "kulibinyh" kuRussia, iyo inogona kugadzira zvokusagadzirisika uye kuwana zvakarurama chinhu ane zvakasiyana zvachose motokari. Ndokusaka varidzi zhinji motokari pamwe injini Nzmold akatevedzana musafunganya pamusoro pazvo. Chinhu chikuru - vachinyatsoongorora rinoreva injini uye nguva kumushumira.

Brief nokurondedzerwa

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro akawanda, Nzmold akatevedzana Motors yakagadzirirwa chete kuti motokari duku Japanese "Toyota". Izvi zvine musoro, nekuti pamwe 1.5 litres cheBhuku uye 109 litres. a. munhu anogona zvakaoma kuenda "Prado" kana "Camry".

Urongwa uhwu transverse pamusoro injini 4 pamwe humburumbira cam that hurongwa DOCH. Zvakaratidza kuti umwe humburumbira ane mavharuvhu mana. Nguva-mugodhi panhongonya. The chiito nechido chinotenderera cheni. Nomubato kuisa "toyotovskie" shanduka vharafu nguva hurongwa VVT-i kutaipa. Kurema simba chairema 112 makirogiramu uye zvachose upenyu basa maawa anenge 200,000. Huwandu mafuta munyika - 3,7 litres, uye mafuta rakawanda - 13 litres dzomumaguta, 6 - 9 munzira uye zvakabatanidzwa kutenderera. Mumwe hakugoni kudaidza ichi chinhu mari injini, kunyanya kana ari guta nguva kutyaira.

Design zvinhu Motor

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, kuita pakugadzira zvikuru simba chikwata hazvibviri. All nokuti kuti dzakaonda-nemasvingo ruoko pamusoro ductile vakakanda simbi dziri fused kupinda chidhina. The kutonhora bhachi - rakashama. Designers zvakamushamisa mubvunzo kuderedza kusakara yacho humburumbira. Nokuti ichi yakatarwa crankshaft zvaizopedza panyaya humburumbira akabatana mitsetse. Chisarudzo ichi akabvumira zvishoma kuwedzera Resource injini. Uyewo, LFA zvemichina rave richishandiswa. Chinhu chinokosha unhani pamusoro pistons, iyo yakati akazoita mwero kukweshera.

Injini magadzirirwo hakuna hydraulic jacks. Naizvozvo, chirimwa mugadziri anokurudzira ose 20,000 makiromita kugadzirisa zviri mavharuvhu achishandisa anokosha Pushers. 1NZ-Fe injini, hunhu dzatakurukura, aiva panzvimbo yakakurumbira mafuta zvitengeswa hurongwa. Vanonzi sequential jekiseni zvakanaka kuti mumwe nomumwe injector inotongwa wemagetsi chikwata yoga.

Easy rechengetedzo

Kana mukachengeta Maitiro riini vakaronga Nokuraramisa, injini ichi anokwanisa kufamba anenge 500 000 makiromita. Zvadaro kakawanda kushandurwa kuti kubata. Dzinokosha tigozvarwa dzose kushanda nesimba chikwata sezvinotevera:

• mafuta shanduko uye Sefa zvinhu ose zviuru 10 makiromita;
• risa backlash kuti mavharuvhu ose 20 000 makiromita;
• kutsiva ose yokunyatsochengeta nguva redunhu 150 zviuru? km .;
• kutsiva antifreeze iri kutonhora mugadziriro ose 1.5-2 makore.

Chinhu chinodiwa kudira mafuta 1NZ-Fe injini, izvo zvakanyorwa mugadziri. Chinonyanya dzakakurumbira pezvitsiga izvo zvakazara hwakanaka tolerances, -. Hazvina "Motul" 5w30, "Elf", etc. Usakanganwa pamusoro periodic yaitsiva dzedenga firita. Zvinokurudzirwa kuzoongorora ose 20 000 makiromita uye dzishandise itsva kana zvakakodzera.

Engine Price 1NZ-Fe

Vatyairi Vakawanda zuva kupfuura daro refu zvikuru, pakupedzisira kunouya nguva apo unofanira kutanga kutsvaka injini itsva. Uye kwete nokuti injini yave ikashandiswa zvisina kufanira, chete izvozvo akabuda upfumi. Muchiitiko chino, vakawanda inotumirwa dismantling kunotsvaka mwoyo mutsva kuti motokari yako. Avhareji yemari injini chibvumirano 1NZ-Fe vanenge 30-35 zviuru rubles. Kwete zvinodhura chaizvo. Asi pano tinofanira kungwarira. Mileage dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kuziva, uye anobatsira mutsindo basa pano. Pashure pezvose, kana injini iri kumhanya kuronga kuti inopfuura hafu upenyu hwayo, izvozvo zvakaoma musoro kuti rikatenge.

Zvinokurudzirwa kuunza pamwe munhu ruzivo munhu anogona kubatsira kuita chisarudzo chakarurama. Chero zvazvingava zviri Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kondirakiti echando. Pashure pezvose, iwe kundoitora muchimiro runovimbisa imwe nguva kana mileage. Kana panguva ino chinhu chichaitika simba chirimwa, asi iwe uchagona vaigadzire for free, kana kushandura kune mumwe.

Maitiro malfunctions of injini uye negadziriso

Kazhinji, wokutanga injini kutadza kuitika pamusoro zvakakwana guru run. Zvinofanira kufunga chokwadi chokuti mugadziri aita zvakawanda kuderedza womukati injini yacho upfumi. Zvikurukuru, izvi nokuda kusikwa pfupi injini uye kuderedza kureba crankshaft. kuchinja kwakadaro havana kuonekwa.

Pakutanga kazhinji dzakabvarurwa nguva neketani, uye dzimwe nguva tensioner uye damper. Izvi zvinogona kunzwisiswa zvose run, izvo zvinofanira kuva dzakakodzera 150 zviuru, uye maitiro akagogodza, uye extraneous ruzha. Muchiitiko ichi Zvinokurudzirwa kutsiva cheni, uye kana zvakakodzera nouketani tensioner uye damper.

Kana zvinoyangarara nokukurumidza Zvinokurudzirwa kuchenesa throttle Switch uye kutsiva simbe. Kazhinji pashure kuti dambudziko nokupera zvachose. vatyairi atarisana kumusoro mafuta norukosoro ichiri kazhinji. The mugadziri rinorumbidza kuti iyi nyaya, kutsiva mafuta itsvedzerere marin'i. Asi panewo kuitira kuti uri kushandisa kukodzera mafuta pamusoro 1NZ-Fe injini. Imhandoi mafuta kudira kupinda injini zvakanyorwa manual, zviri chinodiwa kutevera kunenge ari mugadziri.

Zvinobatsira kuti tichiita Tuning?

Chibvumirano Injini 1NZ-Fe, mutengo iyo kunoenderana ezvinhu 30-50 zviuru rubles, anenge hazvina musoro kunyanya kuvandudza. Izvi imhaka ayo "mumwe-kure". The siyana Mbuva-Kits kuchaita mari iwe mutengo chete motokari. Kunyatsofunga kukurira nyaya iyi, unofanira kuchinja injectors, mafuta pombi, zvemagetsi kuzvidzora Unit, uye zvichingodaro. N. Izvi zvichaita mari chaizvo chaizvo.

Asi kana pane chido chikuru, rinogona zvakamushamisa mubvunzo uyu. Kuti tiwane 40-50 "mabhiza" vanofanira kuisa Kit-akaisa Blitz, kutsiva nguva jets kuti 2ZZ-GE uye kurwira rikurumidze mafuta pombi 1JZ-GTE. Uyewo chinodiwa kuti kutsiva humburumbira musoro gasket pamusoro mukobvu.

mutengi wongororo

ruzivo vatyairi vazhinji rinonzi injini ichi unproblematic. With kuchengetwa zvakanaka, haana kukonzera dambudziko wayo. Hapana vakawanda zvemagetsi, zvose zviri nyore uye njodzi. Chokwadi, injini iri overheating kutya, nekuti musoro wake aruminiyamu uye zvinogona kutungamirira. Hazvina zvakafanira kwenguva refu kuchovha panguva kumhanya, sezvo izvi zvingaita kuti nokukurumidza kusakara kuti vachidzipukuta zvikamu boka pisitoni.

Sezvo womukati injini kuti aivabatsira vakawanda vagadziri akashandisa mapurasitiki yaunodya siyana, saka akaisa HBO pamusoro injini kwakadaro chete yakarumbidza yokutsiva ari muteresi. Uyewo, nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinotaura kuti hurongwa shanduka vharafu nguva VVT-i kwazvo kunzwisisa unhu mafuta. Usava rinochiwedzera kunogona kudhura igadziridzwe.

Ichiita mabasa akawanda uye yakavimbika

Kana asina chivi chakakomba kukuvara kugadziriswa, asi anongoti kutsiva injini anomhanya 1NZ-Fe. Asi sezvo tsika inoratidza zvakawanda motokari kuenda marara isati rovira injini. Imhaka rakavimbika uye simba hadzisisina akatasva 17 "Toyota" motokari yokutevedzera. Akawana kunyange motokari dzokuEurope uye American. Kuti ndizvo chaizvo, nokuti vokuJapan vane mukurumbira kunaka motokari dzavo, uye injini iri uchapupu ichi. Vamwe vatyairi uwedzere powerplant kugadzira mamwe simba. Izvi zvakare musoro, nekuti vazhinji havana zvakakwana 109 "mabhiza".

Benefits ari peziso

Mutsa injini iri kupfuura zvazvakaipira. Ngatitange pamwe zvinokosha. Chokutanga, Japan simba chirimwa kazhinji anoenda maawa sokuoma vazhinji chairayirwa mugadziri. Uye kana iwe kufungawo kuti kwete vatyairi vose zvinoenderana Maitiro nguva uye kurega injini, ndizvo nechiidzo. Chechipiri, zvinokosha zvikuru chiedza uye chiine munyika injini, bvisa uye nzvimbo nyore. Somugumisiro, nokuti ayo kugadzira mari harizoiti sezvaraiva guru sezvaitarisirwa.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti 1NZ-Fe injini kugadzira haina kuitwa nyaya breakage duku iye akapora nyore. Izvi imhaka yokuti vatyairi vose vakadzidza Japanese gwenya kugadzirwa kubva A kusvika Z. Zvino mutengo mutsva chibvumirano chando kupfuura zvinogamuchirika.

To muchidimbu

First Japanese injini 1NZ-Fe kwemakore anenge 20. Makore ose aya, zvishoma nezvishoma hwakavandudzika. Asi sezvo akanga achibva pakutanga kugadzirwa haisi repairable, uye akaramba akadaro panguva. Zvichida ndizvo chete guru drawback. Asi panguva imwe chete Nzmold mutsetse kwakakurumbira chaizvo uye ari kudiwa. Rega chete kuisa injini izvi vazhinji midget motokari "Toyota". Pamwero muduku zvikuru, izvi zvinoratidza kuti feasibility ane muitiro wakadaro.

Kana ukakanganwa kuchinja mafuta, nguva cheni nezvimwe zvigadziriswe anokosha uye zvinoriumba, injini ichi huchagara refu zvakakwana. Kutaura zvazviri, 300,000 kubva run - hazvina kudaro zvishoma. Vatyairi vakawanda, vanopedza mazuva avo seri rengoro harikunguruswi nhamba dzakadaro mumakore 5-6. Chii kutaura vaya vanoshandisa motokari chete kuenda kubasa uye musana. Vakawanda tinogona kutaura kuti izvi ndizvo kwayo injini, iro rinoshandiswa pana varipo. Hazvina kunyanya mari uye anoda chete nemafuta akanaka uye peturu. Vamwe injini uyu vane mwero uye anoshanda zvakafanana wachi zvikuru nguva refu nokuchengetedza zvakakodzera.