Kremlin pamusoro Rostov Guru: tsananguro, nhoroondo uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Chirongwa zhinji nzendo kuti Golden Ring of Russia anopinda muguta Rostov. Kremlin kwayo zvinoshamisa zvakawanda gilt domes. Chinhu kuzvidzivirira marongerwo kana akavakirirwa yemamongi chete? Izvi uchadzidza kubva ino. Tinewo ndinokuudzai kuti unofanira kuona muna Kremlin pamusoro Rostov Guru. Mushure zvose zvakaoma chaizvo yakakura. Inoitwa nokufungidzira Cathedral, machechi mashanu uye vanoverengeka dzinogarwa uye outbuildings. Kunewo pano, uye mubindu. Tisati tinotanga rakapotsa uchimuratidza Kremlin, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti wakaonekwa nevanhu vakawanda kunyange haisviki Rostov Veliky. Pashure pezvose, ichi chaiva dzokugara vekare yepanyama girl iri filming dzeboka yeSoviet mutambo firimu "Ivan Vasilyevich Rinochinja Profession rake."

Kuwana ikoko uye zvimwe ruzivo

Kero zvinokwezva zviri nyore: yokuRussia Federation, Yaroslavl nharaunda, Rostov, Rostov Kremlin. Get pazviri nyore. On pachavo motokari dzavo zvakafanira kuenda mumugwagwa unoenda kubva kuMoscow kuenda Kholmogory. With guru Yaroslavl Station chomuruki nezvitima uye yakananga nezvitima kuna Rostov Guru. Kubva yemapurisa "Shchelkovo" pevhu kuti mabhazi guta uye nemuchovha. Saka ingangodaro kuronga pfupi zuva rwendo kune vekare munhare. Muguta kuwana hazvisi nyore. Golden domes vekereke zvinogona kuonekwa kubva zvinenge pose Rostov akare. Kremlin unoshanda somunhu miziyamu. Hazvina wakazaruka kubva gumi kusvika gumi namanomwe maawa. The miziyamu anoshanda rimwe goho - January 1st. Asi pano ndiyo murals kwematemberi yekare uye simba nhare masvingo anosvinurira kuvafambi kuona chete inodziya mwaka - kubva May kusvika October 1. A tikiti nokuti mukuru kunodyira rubles mazana matatu, uye kuti mwana kana pamudyandigere - zana namakumi masere.

Chii Kremlin?

Kwete kukurumidza kupinda Kukusvitsai kupinda Brum. Chokutanga watinoyemura rose rakaoma kure kubva kumahombekombe kweLake Nero. Zvino tichaita kuti mifananidzo yakanaka, kuteerera pfupi kosi kremlestroitelstva. KuMiddle Ages kuRussia rakaitwa kuti komberedza misha zvinokosha akavakirirwa masvingo. The zita "Kremlin" iri etymologically rakabva Old Russian shoko "fence", "kuparadzana." Mumutauro kuUkraine, sezvo kupfuura nderechokwadi, pane rechiito "vіdokremlyuvati". Saka, vanonzi nharaunda, akaparadzaniswa kubva usina kuzvidzivirira nyika. maruwa vaidaidzwa "akadyara". Kana asvika chavagari muvengi raiva shure Kremlin masvingo. nhare ichi chete akunde rwokukomba uuraye. Asi unogona kunzi Great Kremlin Rostov? Zvakaratidza, kwete. Kubva kure nayo anotarisa menacingly uye majestically. Asi kuuya pedyo, uye isu kunzwisisa chii.

Kremlin (Rostov): History

Nokuti madziro wakakombwa aifanira kuva muchinda wake navaranda zvombo. Nhare All muRussia kutakura rupawo pane nhare. Vari vakapakata muhombe masvingo pamwe pokunzvenga napo. Above pasuo regedhi yaiva shongwe kuratidza nevanozvitsigira vaigona kundorwa nharirire. Kremlin zvinowanzosimbisa akasimbisa mugomba wakazadzwa nemvura. Kuburikidza zvakanga bhiriji kuti, kana ngozi, akarerwa chaiwo mashandiro. Zvose izvi haisi muna Rostov Kremlin. Nokuti yakanga yakavakwa yakasiyana urongwa. Uye kwete mumazuva iwayo. Ndiye muvambi yokusika, Metropolitan Jona Rostov diocese Sysoevicha. Muna 1670 akasarudza kuvaka achigara muenzaniso "kudzivirirwa nyika yaMwari nechimvuramabwe." Monasticism kwainzi "ngirozi chinzvimbo," asi nokuti Metropolitan aida kugara "anenge" iri mubindu reEdheni. Yaifanira kusika rakabatana Ensemble, yakagadzirirwa mune imwe nemanyorero. Zvinofanira organically aibatanidza machechi, mapindu, madziva. Achikwira kusuo chikuru, tinoona kuti Metropolitan dzokugara - a ekunyebera Kremlin. Kana kusvika muvengi pamwe atirari, aizova zvachose kuzvidzivirira.

Kuvaka Kremlin

Metropolitan Jonah Sysoevicha haana akararama kusvikira pamugumo basa uye akanga asingakwanisi kunakidzwa zvisikwa zvake. basa rake rakanga zvakaramba mutsivi muDhipatimendi - Joasaph. Kremlin pamusoro Rostov Guru kwakapedzwa chete 1700-fung gore. Kureva, yakanga yakavakwa makore anenge makumi matatu. Asi nyaya iyi akaita pachake zvinhu zvayo. Yaroslavl akazova upenyu guru guta kupfuura Rostov. Uye weDhipatimendi mabhishopi akavhunduka ikoko. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1787. Rostov Kremlin zvishoma chakasakara. Mumatemberi yokunamata hadzina kuitwa, uye Metropolitan Chamber uye nezvimwe zvivako was dzokuchengetera. Pakati pezana remakore rechigumi nepfumbamwe remakore, dzemo mabhishopi vakawanda vakasarudza kupa Kremlin kuparadzwa. Kukwezva Rostov Guru akaponesa vatengesi vemo. Munguva 1860s uye yechipiri muna 1880 dzakatorwa yaiitirwa kudzorerwa zvakaoma. chechi midziyo - Nechekare muna 1883, yokutanga miziyamu yakavhurwa kune voruzhinji.

Conversion kuti Reserve

Zvose zvinhu zvakanaka kuenda kudzorera Monument yekare kubva 1886. Ipapo mugari wenhaka pachigaro, Nicholas II akatora Kremlin pamusoro Rostov Guru pasi ake pachake patronage. Kubva ikozvino pamatunhu ose kwamachinda yeRussian Empire payo inokurukura nayo yayo basa kubayira imwe mari (uye yakawanda) kuti kudzorerwa wekare yakagara mabhishopi. Uye muna 1910, ari Duma chirevo paakavapa mamiriro All Russia Rostov Kremlin Museum. Kubva zvino, mutoro nezuva zviri shongwe rakabviswa kuruzhinji pamafudzi. Zvinoreva anodzidziswa kubva nehurumende muhomwe. Hurumende Soviet haina kuchinja chinhu. Chete muna 2010, shongwe akamboedza Orthodox of Moscow Patriarchate. Yaifanira dzinga kuti miziyamu kuratidzira muimba itsva, uye Chamber uye machechi kupa wenharaunda yaitongwa nabhishopi dzokugara. Chete pasi kumanikidzwa kubva kuruzhinji kuti basa yakasiyiwa.

Rostov, Kremlin: excursions

Kana mukakumbira kuongorora zvakasimba zvose zvivako nguva yakagara Metropolitan, unofanira kupedza muguta kwamazuva dzinenge mashoma. Gumi neimwe shongwe, masvingo, machechi uye shongwe bhero, chivanze mhuri. Uye ndezvipi chete Chamber "vanozvininipisa" mushumiri waMwari Jonah Sysoevicha! Unogona kuona chikuru rainzwika Rostov Kremlin pacharo. Asi zvikuru kuti achanzwa anonakidza nyaya guide. Mhando inoverengeka matikiti zvinogona kutengwa bhokisi kuhofisi. Pashure pezvose, mu masvingo chokugara iri imwe mamiziyamu mashomanana omunzvimbo lore, pfuti, enamel, mabhero uye mabhero, etc. Asi kana uchida kukwira nokusimbaradza uye ona zvichengeteke Pamifananidzo temberi, unofanira kutenga tikiti nokuti uchimuratidza "kuchinja pamusoro pamasvingo Kremlin" ...

Kubvuma Cathedral uye belfry

Kufunga main dzimba dzokugara. Kubvuma Church muchimiro yatiri kuona - ndiyo wechishanu. Zvinozivikanwa kuti sezvo mangwanani sezvo remakore rechigumi paiva chechi muguta. Temberi yakanga reconstructed kakawanda uye kuwedzerwa. Cathedral iyi yakavakwa nemanomwe remakore. akitekicha Its zvarinoita matambudziko kuMoscow manyorerwo. Probably Metropolitan akarayira mapurani kuti kopi nokufungidzira Cathedral of Moscow Kremlin. Bulbous musoro temberi dzakavakwa zana remakore gare gare (zvakanzi pashure ngowani, akafukidzwa shingles). Zvakakodzera kuenda mukati kuyemura iconostasis uye kuona necropolis mabhishopi. Panewo neguva Jonah Sysoevicha. Shongwe bhero yakavakwa mukupera namanomwe remakore. Worth kuteerera carillon - kuti inozivikanwa kuti Kremlin muna Rostov Guru.

mabhishopi kwemba

Kubva kuchamhembe chikamu zvakaoma kuenda pakati. Zvinonzi, mune chokwadi, ndiye Kremlin kuna Rostov Guru. Metropolitan Chamber akakombwa namasvingo. Above pasuo shongwe maviri pasuwo makereke - Rumuko Ioanna Bogoslova. Makamuri pachavo akaisa miziyamu kuunganidza.