Chii chaiva zita Brothers Grimm? Dzavo chaiko uye kwesayenzi mabasa

Mazita Brothers Grimm, matarenda avo kunoonekwa mabhuku nyika pakarepo mushure chinyorwa mabasa ekutanga. Kwemakore akawanda, nengano vanyori makuru usaora mukurumbira wavo. mitauro tsvakurudzo yavo akakodzera nhasi.

Munyaya ino, isu tsanangura sei kuti mazita Grimm hama, uye chii kubudirira havana kubudirira mune mabhuku uye zvesayenzi mabasa.

Brief oupenyu mashoko

Vazhinji hwake akakurumbira hama nyaya yaiitwa muguta wokuGermany Hanau. Riri mune County pamusoro Washington-Kassel. Mukona iyi Germany musha hama. Nokudaro vakatanga nzira yavo mabhuku uye nesayenzi. Unoziva sei kuti mazita Brothers Grimm? mazita avo - Wilhelm naJakobho.

Jacob - mukuru hama Grimm. Akaberekerwa muna 1785. The 1786th akaberekwa Wilhelm. Mumazana upenyu hama vakanga chokuita kwete chete kune basa asiwo ushamwari hwakasimba. Nokuda kwaizvozvo kwaiva zvakakomba dzesayenzi mabasa, chinopenya mabhuku mabasa.

In pauduku hama mangwanani vakawana kwemano asina ari sayenzi, ivo vakafarira zvikuru kudzidza. Good dzidzo vechidiki vakagamuchira anoonga kuitwa nehama dzavo kubva mai.

To sayenzi yepamutemo kuti vaifanira kudzidza paYunivhesiti hama, ivo zvishoma haachandidi. Vakabata mabhuku, philology, vadzidzi zvinonyatsofarira mu ngano uye tsika nyika yake. Zviri nzvimbo iyi unyanzvi wairevei zvose hama upenyu.

Wilhelm naJakobho vaiva chaizvo yakasiyana zvakasikwa. vomunguva zvavo vanobvuma kuti hama dzakanga kusimba nopindirana. Kushanda pamwe chete, vakakwanisa kushandura zvinyorwa pfungwa nechimwe uye vabudirire zvikuru zvesayenzi uye mabhuku.

Muna 1840, hama dzakanga paakavapa kodzero zvokuita paYunivhesiti Berlin. Panguva iyoyowo, vava nhengo Academy of Sciences. In Berlin, vakapfuura makore avo okupedzisira oupenyu. Jakob Wilhelm akapukunyuka kwemakore mana. nguva yose iyi chose kuti basa vakatanga kudzokera pamwe mukoma wake.

Tales ari mabasa evanyori

Jakobho Wilhelm Grimm sezvo adamwa, akawana dzidzo philological. Kunyange patinenge, vakaratidza kufarira kukuru nemumuromo okugadzira zvinhu vanhu vayo.

Nechekare pakutanga namapfumbamwe remakore ari mabhuku vanyori Piggy yaive anenge mazana maviri Ngano, ngano, dzidziso, akanzwa uye akanyorwa navo. Pashure yemunyori dambudziko mabasa ngano nyaya vakanga vakagadzirira kuzivisa muunganidzwa wake wokutanga. Rainzi "Children uye Household Tales".

Vakazosunungurwa, uye mamwe mabhuku rakanyorwa nehama Grimm. Writers ngadzirambe zvose zvokusarudza ivo vanzwa nyaya. Izvi zvaiita kuti kuenzanisa pakati rakavapo kwetsika dzinogamuchidzanwa, kuwana kunakidza dudziro, kuchinja uye kupa upenyu hutsva dzechembere.

Philological zvidzidzo

Mazita Brothers Grimm vanozivikanwa kwete chete nokuda vanoda ngano. Ravo nesayenzi tsvakurudzo basa mumunda wemitauro, haana kuenzana. Uye Jakob Wilhelm simbi vanyori etymological duramazwi German, izvo zvinhu rave richidhindwa 33 Mavhoriyamu. Pamusoro pazvo zvose, masayendisiti akashanda makore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake. Pakafa Jakobho munun'una wake akaramba tsvakurudzo, asi kupedza duramazwi, uyewo haana nguva.

Edition ake akatanga muna 1852 munguva upenyu hachishandi. Fully Dictionary yakabudiswa chete muna 1962, pashure finalization kwayo nedzimwe nyanzvi dzemitauro. Modern nyanzvi dzemitauro, vadzidzi, vadzidzi vachiri kushandisa basa iri riri kudzidza mutauro wokuGermany. Dictionary kunoramba achiudza, kupatsanurwa, kuzodzosera rakapa.

upenyu wechipiri mabasa Brothers Grimm

Tales dzakanyorwa hama uye akapa vaverengi makore anopfuura 150 apfuura. Kubvira ipapo mabasa kakawanda republished mumitauro yakasiyana-siyana munyika dzakawanda pasi pose. Kwakavakirwa rengano akasika zvinoyevedza uye vakagarwa mafirimu, series, kuva nekubudirira kukuru pakati vateereri. The chinokosha ndiko firimu kugadzirwa, uko creators nokungwarira kureva mashoko acho.

Mabasa Brothers Grimm, zvinhu kubva hwavo kumugombedzera ano vatungamiriri, vatori venhau uye vanyori kusika anonzi, apo hachishandi vanoedza kutsanangura chipo, vakanga vachinzwisisa nyaya, kuzivisa zvakavanzika hutenzi.

Zvizvarwa ndangariro

Muguta Kassel, musha Wilhelm naJakobho, kuyeuka Writers Museum akavaka. mabhuku akachengetwa pano, rakabudiswa muna makore siyana. Pane makopi pamwe zvokukopa dzinamatenga vanyori. Mune dzimwe Shanduro akapa vanodhirowa ari hachishandi.

Kuwedzera mabhuku nenyaya kuratidzira unogona kuona tsamba, manyoro, uye magwaro. kudzidza zvinoita kuti kufungidzira vanyori tsvakurudzo upenyu chichiwedzera okusika. Guide Museum anoronga kuratidzira Fund zvinhu kwete chete mumaguta muGermany, asi pasi pose.

Zvino munoziva kuti zita Brothers Grimm. mabasa avo Zvakakodzera vanobatanidzwa chefuma nyika mabhuku chekare.