Upfumi Greece ndiyo ikozvino (zvishoma). Zvinoitwa Greek upfumi. Economy Ancient Greece

Greece ari unitary mamiriro, riri kumaodzanyemba chikamu Europe. Maererano ichangobva Zvinofungidzirwa vomuSouth vanhu pfuurei mamiriyoni 11. Ndero Republic ndokwenguva nzvimbo 132 zviuru mativi mamita. ? km. Pari hurumende yakanga zvikuru nezvinetso zvemari, izvo zvakazoita mumigwagwa mikuru kuuya kusingaperi parinouya, mhirizhonga, kufungidzira uye kudenhwa.

nyika Profile

Guta guru Greece ndiye Athens. Huru zvemitemo muviri - Parliament. Muchirimo 2015 purezidhendi zvokuvhoterwa ndiye Prokopis Pavlopoulos. Greece vakava yakazvimirira muna 1821, akaparadzaniswa kubva hweOttoman Caliphate.

Zvayaiva munhu unitary mamiriro pamusoro muBalkan Peninsula. Pasi chepasi munyika achawira miganhu zvitsuwa zvakawanda. Greece pacharo rakakamurwa 13 administrative kumatunhu. Washed Thracian, Icarian, reAegean, Krete, reIonia uye makungwa Mediterranean. Vose Nyika muganhu nyika dzakadai Albania, Bulgaria, Turkey uye Macedonia. Population ne 98% Orthodox. Pasinei nekare tsika uye dzakaitika, magetsi nzvimbo kweGirisi munyika zvematongerwo enyika uye upfumi pamwe Panopera zuva zvinova dzakawanda tenuous. Nyika dzaitongwa zvokurima uye maindasitiri sectors. A wandei chikamu profitability cheHurumende anopindura uye ushanyi.

Rakatanga upfumi

Greece yekare anonzi misha yekare kuti akazviratidza pakutanga Muchiuru chemakore chokutanga BC. e. pamahombekombe uye zvitsuwa kweGungwa reMediterranean. Mumazuva iwayo, zvemberi dzomunyika aingova Rome uye Greece. Upfumi kwaibva muranda hurongwa. Hazvina chaiyo yaiva nheyo upfumi basa.

Veruzhinji uye statehood akaumba zvishoma nezvishoma chete kukura nevanhu masangano. Hellas aimbova munhu revatongi zvokuvhoterwa. Emari Greece yekare kwaienderana zvachose upfumi basa mitemo kuti akaumbwa kuburikidza manyowa vomunharaunda. guta rimwe nerimwe yakabatana pfuma vairemekedzwa. Nhengo danda aiva nekodzero enyika uye vehurumende. Zvakanga avo nheyo mari uye chinokosha ukama. The chikuru kwemauto hwenyika rakanga zvokurima Somuenzaniso, kurima mazambiringa uye maorivhi. Zvichitevera akapfuura mombe (makwai, mbudzi uye zvichingodaro. D.). Navapfuri vesimbi uye varimi paaivatambudza kutengeserana. Kare kare pamazuva Greece nyika aiva zvakadai zvinobatsira zviwanikwa sezvo mhangura, sirivha, nendarama, kutungamirira, uye namatema.

Kukura munhu upfumi ano

Ichatonga zvine mbiri zvemari waivako yakatanga kusvika 1996. Saka GDP yakasvika inenge $ 120 billion. Per munhu pagore vanogamuchira $ 11.500. Zvadaro, maererano guru kukura prices chokudzoka pakati vatungamiriri nyika dzokuEurope zvakanga chete Greece. The zvokuvhoterwa wacho Upfumi panguva kwaibva kubudirira zvokurima uye nemaindasitiri. Mugove sectors izvi chakaita kuti vanopfuura 55%. The vamwe kubva muzana vakagoverana pakati mabasa uye mutero kubva nemasangano ushanyi. Urovha hazvirevi pfuura 11%.

Kutanga 21th remakore pakataurwa nyika kuchinja mari zvikuru. MuGreece payakakurudzirwa kudhonzwa dzimwe makambani. Kudivi rimwe, ndiwo kudzikamisa upfumi uye kuvhara makwanza mune zvimwe zvinokosha. Kune vamwe - National hurongwa vakanga vajairana Western kusangana. Somugumisiro, Greece yava zvishoma nezvishoma kupa nzira kune vamwe yaro European Union. Bata guta chete kunobatsira multibillion zvikwereti kubva American, vokuItaly, French, Swiss uye mabhanga German. Kunyange zvakadaro, mukuru cho rechiGiriki upfumi kuburikidza sectors kuchinja. GDP kubva kurima ndiko 8.3%, kuti maindasitiri mapazi - kumusoro 27.3% kubva services - kupfuura 64,4%. Panguva iyoyowo nezvinodiwa vagari vari mvura mafuta bindepinde chete tichiregeredza kupinzwa.

General upfumi zviratidzi

Mumwe marudzi agro-dziridza Europe kare kuonekwa Greece. Munyika Upfumi pamusoro vakaenzana inotodarika vamwe zvikuru nhengo EU. The chete marapirwo zvinokonzera maindasitiri kukura kweGirisi, ndiwo avhareji nenhanho kugadzirwa.

State kwemauto rinopa zvishoma zvishoma pane hafu GDP. Izvi zvinoitwa kuburikidza zvakanaka kunyatsobudirira zvokutengeserana uye rwezvemabhengi gadziriro. mugove wavo mari uye muuye nemakambani ari inishuwarenzi, uye ushanyi. Kana maindasitiri, mumakore achangopfuura kupfuura kunobatsira ndivo Whitehead Textile, petrochemical, zvokudya uye metallurgia maindasitiri. Uyewo, pengarava kubatana ndiro simba, iyo haisi mhepo uye gungwa. Kazhinji, rechiGiriki zvoupfumi iri muchidimbu dzinoratidzwa zvinoriumba vaviri kurega kunotanga yacho rwezvemabhengi ino uye kuderedza ikure GDP. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vanenge 20% Mari turnover uitore mumvuri tranches.

Industry uye kurima

The sectoral nemamiriro nyika kunokudziridzwa vanoiswa uye disproportionately kumarudzi. Asi chiedza indasitiri rimwe masimba makuru ari zvakare Greece. upfumi munyika iri kukasawedzerwa kubva ichi fishery zvinhu nenzira anenge 19%. Panguva iyoyowo munyaya chiedza indasitiri kupfuura 21% vemo.

Vachishingaira vari mined nickel mhangura, bauxite, Emery, magnetite, pyrite. Well dzakabudirira kugadzirwa simbi, zvokuimba engineering, kuveza. Pokutanga ndiye Whitehead Textile indasitiri. Zvinokosha kuti upfumi iri kutumirwa.

Kurima anobva private murimi shamwari. Nokuda kwavari wechiGiriki zvoupfumi iri kukasawedzerwa gore negore nokuda 7%, uye zviri pamusoro $ 16 mabhiriyoni. The chakarondedzera zvinosanganisira okurima mhuka minda, kurima uye Fisheries. To musi, 41% munyika munyika inogarwa dzokumafuro, asi 39% - masango uye kurima.

Tourist profitability

Greece gore negore ashanyirwa vashanyi vanenge mamiriyoni 20. Vashanyi upinze hurumende muchivigiro kupfuura 15% GDP. Inonyanyoshandiswa akashanyira nzvimbo ndivo mahombekombe. Sunbathers uye kushambira anouya chirimo ose muAtene, Chora, HÃ, Thessaloniki nevamwe guru dzisina maguta. Kukwezva vashanyi norunako kwayo uye incredible mhepo zvinoenderana uye zvitsuwa akadai kuRodzi, Krete, Santorini, Peloponnese, Mykonos. Musava chakaipa kutaura pamusoro zhinji rwendo Tours kweGungwa reMediterranean.

Kunyange zvakadaro, pakupedzisira vaviri makore kwave kune yakawanda chaienda vashanyi. Chete wokutanga hafu 2015 pakanga 22% shoma pane zvakafanotaurwa. Saka, upfumi weGirisi ave kushayikwa anenge mabhiriyoni 6,8 emadhora.

vashanyi vakawanda vanoti kuti manjemanje nani kuenda kuzororo muna Crimea, Bulgaria kana Turkey. Pane uye vakavimbika mitengo uye nani unhu mabasa.

The chikwereti dambudziko

Gore negore mari zvikwereti Greece zvisingadzoreki kumuka. To musi, chikwereti chenyika pamusoro mamiriro riri euros anopfuura mabhiriyoni 450. mari iyi akapfuudza wepagore GDP kubudikidza kusvika 2 nguva. Zvakaratidza, munyika ino nyika kamwe-akabudirira akaita Greece, upfumi ichimuremera nechiyero. Maererano nenyanzvi, zvachose zvikwereti muna 2018 vaigona kusvika mabhiriyoni 600 euros. Ichi isina kumboitika nyaya zvaainge asina chete rechiGiriki rwezvemabhengi hurongwa, asi kuti kubatana kweEurope. Sezvingatarisirwa, hapana mibayiro kunyange shoma nokuripira.

The Greek Hurumende kukurumidza vakatanga kupa guru vanoita vakavimbika purogiramu privatization. Zvisinei, izvozvo zvingadai chete kumbomira zvisingadzivisiki. Default munyika vakatotanga.

Zvinokonzera mari dambudziko

upfumi Greece ndiko zvino panguva padanho kurega kunotanga. Muna January 2015 hurumende itsva munyika. mushumiri basa raiva kutsvaka nzira nzira kudzikamisa upfumi pasina rubatsiro European Central Bank.

In March 2015 Greece vakaramba kubhadhara chikwereti, kuwana mu yakaoma muchimiro yayo haasaruri nyora-offs. Muna June, vose vaigona kutengeserana wakagumiswa pamwe Athens International Monetary Fund. Progress rave kubudirira, uye pamwe Central Bank of Europe. Uyezve, mukuvamba July, Hurumende vakatsigira migumisiro referendamu pamusoro kurambirwa EU rubatsiro. Saka, Greece kuti upfumi nhasi - zviri yakadzika default, iro goho izvo vachawanikwa kwete nokukurumidza.

chikwereti ruyamuro

Fat mukana pa pakudzikamisa matambudziko mamiriro ezvinhu ndiwo kubvuma European Commission. The sangano akagadzirira kupa Greece aine chikwereti kwenguva pfupi iri uwandu bhiriyoni 7 euros. Izvi zvichaita kwenguva kutungamirira nyika kubva default. Zvisinei, kubhadhara mari iyi achava kusvikira October gore rino, zvichibatanidzwa. Pamwe chete Greece, chikwereti uye mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu wakaiswa kuti mvumo chaiyo rairo EU.

Maererano nhau, zviri pachena kuti veboka Alexis Tsipras uye ruzhinji muParamende akavhotera Nokubvumira kukurira EU. Zvino Greece achawana mukana kukwana kupora.