Car "Toyota Corona": Features, injini uye wongororo vazvo

"Toyota Korona" - mhuri yose motokari, izvo zvinowanikwa pamusoro-mana nemashanu. Total akasikwa zvizvarwa masere Sedan, kwete kusanganisira mbiri chizvarwa akura "Korona Eksiv". On a ndima chete mienzaniso "Camry" uye "Corolla" motokari iyi yave yakakurumbira chokufambisa kwavatariri zhinji hanya, uye rudzi yaro ichangobva inonzi "Carina E" mune mhando nhatu muviri ichiri inoita vavafadze nemhaka nyaradzo uye chitarisiko.

Nyaya

"Toyota Korona" - mumwe anoverengeka nzira yakakurumbira zvikuru kambani "Toyota" mazita motokari wokuenzanisira, izvo munzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzinogona kuwanikwa kwenguva yakareba kubva pakupera kweHondo Yenyika II uye achiri. The zita Corona (. Latin) rinoreva zvimwechete sezvo shoko Crown (Eng.) Uye Camry - korona.

Kugadzirwa shure-nemavhiri wokuenzanisira rakatanga muna 1957, uye motokari pachayo rechipiri pakukura mushure chazezesa "Crown". Hazvina papuratifomu iyi shure-nemavhiri mune ramangwana rava hwaro rose chizvarwa, "Mark II» Car, pakutanga kumbopfeka zita "Toyota Corona Mark II». Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti "Korona" kubvira chizvarwa chokutanga chaizvo mumwe inokosha yokutevedzera, zvakagadzirirwa kukunda kumusika nyika iri ndima ne "Crown". Mukuwedzera, kuchikuva ane pamberi-nemotokari "Korona" akasikwa dzakasiyana pamwe dzakachinjwa bodywork uye mamwe mazita nzira ( "Karina", "Carina E" uye vamwe).

Zera rokutanga uye rechipiri

Wokutanga chaizvo "Korona" akasiya ungano mutsetse muna 1957. Waiva rwemberi-nemavhiri Sedan riri "Korona" chikuva uye anoshandisa zvakawanda mabikirwo kubva "mukoma guru". The motokari yakanga chizvarwa chokutanga aikwanisa vaifanira kumhanya 105 km / h, uye raiva yakazvimirira pamberi kuturika. Muviri "Toyota Korona" akanga akatakura, saka kuti uremu motokari hakungoerekani pfuura rimwe tani.

Wechipiri-chizvarwa womuenzaniso, nani kuzivikanwa sezvo kusiyana ekisipoti "tiara", anenge hwogumisa pakuwedzera "Toyota" muNorth America. Chokwadi ndechokuti kwenhambo gore rimwe asingasviki 350 makopi vakatengeswa muUnited States, kumanikidza automaker kudimbura zvokuyamura utariri. Chikonzero kukundikana ichi kwave pfupi yakaderera rinomutsa uye pamusoro nokukurumidza, pasinei vokupedzisira vhiri nemotokari uye lightweight muviri.

Kurudzi rwechitatu norwechina

Chechitatu shanduro "Toyota Korona" injini izvo vachine kukwana vanokwanisa, achiri akazviratidza pamusoro US pamusika muna 1964, pamwe chete muviri mutsetse yakanga yawedzera shanduro-musuo maviri hardtop, vatatu-mukova uye-mukova shanu yemapurisa ngoro Minivan. Pakusikwa zvakasiyana izvi asina pasina kupindira yakakurumbira Italian akagadzira Battista Farina. Panguva iyoyo, kambani akasarudza kutarisa unhu mumotokari, kuronga yakaoma bvunzo wokuenzanisira, umo vakawanda "korona" vaipfuura chiuru zana makiromita. More ndeiya yakaita shanduro "Korona" nezita "Mark II" vakaona chiedza muna 1968 sechinhu yoga pakakwirira, automakers vakazonzi akashandisa kusika vamwe shure-nemavhiri yokutevedzera.

Rudzi rwechina mumotokari aizivikanwa pakusikwa vasununguka ezvinhu nokuda chokufambisa. Zvagadziriswa zvinosanganisira kuchinja kwete chete muna mukati, asi nesimbawo zviyero, izvo yekudyidzana zvakawedzera Kukwezva ari muenzaniso muNorth America. Zvinokosha kutaura kuti chitarisiko hachina kuchinja zvikuru pachinhu chizvarwa chechitatu

Rechishanu nerechitanhatu chizvarwa

Kana rudzi rechishanu wechaunga wakati atarisana zvimwe zvinetso. nguva ino dambudziko rakanga vaibudirira yemakwikwi motokari nezvimwe Japanese automakers, kusanganisira "Vagabond KE" uye "Honda Maererano". "Toyota Korona", apo mutengo yaiva nekaupenyu yakakwirira, pamwe zvose kurasikirwa nokugadzikana mumugwagwa kuonga kurera-nemavhiri marongerwo, ukuwo vakwikwidzi motokari dzine kumberi-nemavhiri.

Rudzi wechitanhatu kwakaratidza kuguma ekisipoti "korona" pamusoro US pamusika. Tichifunga nezvenguva yakaoma ezvinhu kambani aifanira kukwikwidzana kukudziridza motokari itsva, iyo aigona kutora muchanza. Chaizvoizvo, pane zvazikamwa vose, "Camry", razova zvomufananidzo pekirasi.

Wechinomwe uye wechisere chizvarwa

Pakupedzisira, "Toyota Korona" yashanduka mhiri kuzivikanwa! Muna 1987 saw chiedza wechinomwe chizvarwa Sedan, izvo zvakagara kupfuura conveyors uye pamisika. The yoku- Sedan pakupedzisira pamberi-nemavhiri, zvichiita kabhini akawedzera zvikuru nzvimbo. muenzaniso uyu aiva motokari yokutanga "Korona", uyo akauya kumusika wokuRussia uye akunda mwoyo Fans zhinji. The inonyanya mhando aiva-musuo shanu muviri liftbek, uye dzinza injini kusangana mari peturu "pakakoromoka aiva" iri bhuku 1.6 kana 1.8 litres. Uyewo kuti kuwanikwa miviri-fő Diesel.

Rudzi wechisere uye wokupedzisira "Toyota Korona" chaipiwa pa Geneva gwenya anoratidza muEurope muna 1992 pasi dzakachinjwa rokuti "Carina E". muenzaniso uyu rwakakurumidza zvakakurumbira Europe uye Russia nokuda rakaisvonaka akaitwa mukati uye kunze zvakanaka chaizvo, kubudirira kukwikwidza ne "Volkswagen", "Opel" uye dzimwe European repair makambani. Motokari haana kuchinja kukura, uye injini ndiwo chete, asi musiyano mukuru kubva muenzaniso wechinomwe akatonyanya restyling yakadzama pamusoro bodywork. For kumeso uye inofadza muviri chimiro "Korona" rechisere-chizvarwa chakazonzi "dhiramu".

"Toyota Korona Eksiv"

Muna 1985 "Toyota" asarudza kuwedzera kuwanda zvinogona motokari vatengi, zvichiita vechidiki mutsetse Sedan. Ndiyo "Korona" papuratifomu waiva hwaro pakusikwa mienzaniso yakadai "Korona Eksiv" uye "Karina ED". zvizvarwa zviviri zvakabudiswa mune zvose, riri dzakakurumbira kunzi "mana musuo" wose "." Cars vapiwe zvakaisvonaka emuchina uye pasi mafuta kudyiwa nokuda duku Vhoriyamu injini. Externally, ari "U" uye "Eksiv" akatarira nyanzvi mumitambo chaizvo uye anokwezva, izvo akavapa kodzero upenyu. Ndinoda kuwedzera kuti apo kambani haana skimp pamusoro zvokushandisa motokari, saka mhando aya vakapakata ABS uye 4WS nehurongwa.

Pasinei kukwikwidzana uye kunzwisisa vamwe embodiments engineering, "Toyota Korona" kunoratidza kushanda uye mukurumari motokari Japanese kusvikira ikozvino. Zviitiko zvizhinji "Korona" mune avo kana zvimwe zvakasiyana zvino kunogona kuonekwawo mumigwagwa, kwete chete kuRussia asiwo munyika dzakawanda dzeEurope. Zvinofanira akawedzera kuti "Korona" aiva muenzaniso pairi nhasi vakaenzana nevamwe automakers. Chikuva ane yakapfuura conveyor mutsetse ikozvino kwazvo yakabereka kuzivikanwa "Avensis" uye dzimwe mhando shoma.