Sei pamberi-nemavhiri?

Zvinenge chero kusiyana magadzirirwe zvimwe motokari kukonzera zvinovava kukakavadzana. Izvi zvinoshanda chinotsva inoshandiswa dzomunyika injini divi, izvo Icho mudhiraivho, uye zvichingodaro. Very zvakajairika nhasi, chikonzero nharo uri kusarudza pakati akashandisa Japanese rwokugadzira uye zvitsva mudzimba. Asi vanhu vakawanda (kwete aiziva zvakawanda mudziyo avtomoboliya) nharo pamusoro zvingave nani: mberi-nemavhiri kana neshure?

Izvi zvinogona kutaura nokusingaperi, nokuti mumwe pati kunogona kuunza boka nharo vachida ndiyo nzira yake. Kazhinji mukukurukura dzakadaro hazvitomboiti kuti agumise, nekuti kana pane musiyano pakati nemotokari, ipapo mumwe nomumwe dzakasiyana vane mafeni vari vakagadzirira kudzivirira pfungwa dzavo maonero.

Mugore motokari indasitiri mugove pamberi -wheel nemotokari undovakira-vhiri uye azere. Panewo zvakasiyana zvakawanda kuti ave kuhupenyu rimwe apa. Mumwe ane zvayakanakira ayo nezvayakaipira. Somuenzaniso, kuti aite vasakukurwa mberi-nemavhiri haazobvumiri. Asi ava vanhu vashoma rangarira, hazvina zvakakodzera kuita anofambisa pamusoro tsvedza kana nyoro migwagwa.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti panjodzi mbudo kubva vanobwembura nomumwe nemotokari mhando kunoda chaiyo chiito kubva mutyairi, kazhinji vane misiyano inokosha. Kuti kubuda skid, pamberi-nemavhiri Hunoita mutyairi kushingirira ari akisarareta chitiviri, apo ari rwemberi nemavhiri motokari zvakakodzera, nekusiyana, kuti throttle. Ndokusaka Western makirasi mutyairi dzidzo vari rakakamurwa muzvikamu zviviri, uye kudzidzisa vadzidzi vavo kwazvo pfungwa kutyaira chero mamiriro ezvinhu.

Front-nemavhiri kusvikira imwe nguva hariko. Kare, muchina injini ndakagadza longitudinally sezvo hwezvekukurukurirana kubatana kwazviri driveshaft kuenda necheshure ekisero. Asi nhasi zvakasiyana, uye torque ose pamberi nemavhiri motokari kubva muinjini iri inoparadzirwa zvakananga mumavhiri.

Nokuda vakawanda maneuverability ane motokari akadaro zvakanaka mumakore achangodarika, kukura zvikuru. Recently muGermany yakauya nhau kuti BMW mberi-nemavhiri zvichange iiswe. Ungangove, vamwe motokari idzi muchiso uyu 2020 kuchasvika 40% yose inowanwa. Hazvina kujairika kunzwa nekuti dzose nguva BMW akanga kubudisa posterior, kana panguva dzakawanda mana nemavhiri motokari.

Zvichida, pakatarisana-nemavhiri chinokwezva vatyairi pachavo zvakanaka. Uye kunyange vasakukurwa kuronga unhu mberi-nemavhiri haabvumiri, asi motokari iri nani achidzora, zviri nyore mune basa muchando, uyewo akadaro kwava isingadhuri, nyore nyore. Last kukanganisa yokupedzisira mutengo motokari. Front-nemavhiri pamusoro motokari dzavo, BMW anoronga mukudenga ramangwana.

In kururamisira zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ino haisi vakakwana. Nemhaka yokugadzirwa kwawo, izvozvo anowedzera akatendeuka nharaunda, uye mukati motokari zvakasimba vakanzwa vibration yacho injini. Panguva kumhanyisa anogona kuonekwa kuzunungusa mudhiraivho.