"Moskvich 434": zvekushandisa nokurondedzerwa, mapikicha

Mumwe nomumwe wedu akaona motokari iyi se "Moskvich". Zvino michina izvi zvishoma nezvishoma kuburukira munhau. "Moskvich 434" hapana anosara. Tsvaga zvechokwadi "kurarama" kopi hazvibviri. Kazhinji vakawanda pezvitsiga izvi motokari mufambidzane 412-fung womuenzaniso, kana kupfuura kana zvishoma ano "Svyatogor". Asi nhasi nyaya tichataura pamusoro motokari iyi se "Moskvich 434". Zviri muenzaniso uye ayo nokurondedzerwa - gare gare munyaya ino.

mamiriro

motokari iyi - isingawanzowanikwi chaizvo chiratidzazvizhinji. Iye yakabereka asina kudaro nguva yake "hama." Saka, kutanga "Moskvich 434" akazviratidza muna 1968. Series Kugadzirwa mota izvi kwakaregwa pashure pemakore mashanu, muna 73 fung gore. Gungano yakaitwa pamusoro Lenin Koshanda Automobile Plant. Uyewo, motokari kwakaitwa paGungano "IL". Zvisinei, sezvo motokari varidzi vanoti, kuvaka unhu musi AZLK zvakanga dzakakwirira zvikuru, pasinei nokuti zvikamu zvakafanana.

patani

The muchina anoitwa mumuviri chete - imwe motokari. Uye rwemberi chikamu shangu hwakasimbiswa yakavharwa. Pakuonekwa motokari achiumbwa pasi canons 70s. Kuongorora pakuonekwa motokari "Moskvich 434" zvaunokwanisa pamusoro Photo pazasi. A maitiro chepfungwa motokari - "nyanga" pamusoro Hood. Urongwa uyu kurutivi nezvionioni kushandiswa motokari Japanese chikoro kare, aine wechokwadi rworudyi-ruoko tikachirega. Asi nhasi hazvisi pamusoro pavo. The muchina anoitwa nyore zvikuru uye inoshanda. Mumazuva iwayo hapana aisakwanisa kufunga sei kuti simba uye kuratidza nepurani. Uyu kushanda muchina, izvo zvinofanira kuva vabatsirwe reSoviet vanhu. Uye zvakaita saizvozvo. Vehicles rakashandiswa kugoverwa diki mhuri zvinhu uye nezvimwe zvinhu. Onawo kuti dzakawanda nemagudzu izvi raishandiswa chokuendesa tsamba tsamba. Nenzira, unotevera motokari "Moskvich 434" (Shanduro 2715) yaiva magetsi kubva 412-fung womuenzaniso. The motokari akatanga kutarisa zvakawanda ano. Hama kuti muenzaniso wedu muchina zvakagadzirwa kare wakapfuurira muchikwata Vintage. Panzira, dzimwe motokari achiri Gloss Chrome uye mwenje dimmed. Ndizvo mashoko okuti "chipo yeSoviet unhu".

Ndehupi hunhu?

Maererano nemashoko jira chiitiko ichi muwisira chikamu chiduku kirasi utility motokari pamwe bodywork motokari. The muchina kwakatsiva 433rd womuenzaniso. The musiyano mukuru - injini itsva. Chete wakaiswa kuti "Muscovite 412". Zvino vakasvika marita rimwe nehafu. Pakuvamba, michina izvi kuisa michina 1,4 litres. Makore akapfuura, uye muenzaniso paidiwa kuchinja. Saka, kuwedzera idzva rinonzi "Moskvich 434". Photo mumotokari unokwanisa kuona munyaya ino.

Zviya, musana musuo "Moskvich" aiva maviri-danho kusvika 72 fung gore. shanduro motokari Recent kunge akashongedzerwa wose "lyadoy". Uye zveshure zviedza vakasara pamwe chete 433rd "Moskvich". Uyewo motokari yakanga vakapakata Chrome hubcaps, iyo akapa motokari kupfuura chitarisiko.

"Moskvich": michina nokurondedzerwa

Sezvataona kare, chikuru chinhu muenzaniso uyu - pamberi injini itsva. Zvino, vhoriyamu yayo yakawedzera kuti marita rimwe nehafu. Uyewo pane motokari akaisa dzakachinjwa gearbox. Izvi akabvumira kutakura mutoro mitoro yairema kusvika 400 makirogiramu (vaviri vanhu yokutandarira). Asi zvakadaro kuwanda prices yaiva duku (chete ina). Kana isu kutaura muudzame pamusoro zvekushandisa zvatariswa, injini ine humburumbira mu-mutsetse urongwa. Pane zvina chete. Kunonyanyisa injini simba rakanga 75 zvapano. Uyezve, zviri kare kubudirira pa 5800 RPM. Kuti vabudirire torque akanaka aifanira zvikuru vapinze injini. The mumugwagwa kurema motokari "Muscovite 434" (tora-up regai kurangarira) ndizvo chaizvo 1,000 makirogiramu.

kuturika

The motokari ine dzekare marongerwo nodes. Izvi longitudinal nzvimbo injini, kuti hwindimiri mugodhi uye neshure ekisero. Urongwa uhwu rakashandiswa musi mudzimba motokari kusvikira asvika "nines" uye "eights". Kana isu nezvazvo AZLK, wokutanga mberi-vhiri motokari vanonzi «Moskvich 2141». Tovapa motokari yedu. Wheel fomura - 4x2 (chete aiva shure-nemavhiri). Front mumotokari ane yakazvimirira chitubu kuturika, bhora-vadyi, pamwe ndokutsika muchinjikwa nhengo. Rear Semi-rakaita denderedzwa chairo rinopeperetswa matsime akanga. Vaviri vavo kurutivi rumwe norumwe. Ndivo zvakafanana mune kunozivikanwa "Volga" 24 Series - anenge neubivaemye. Akaputsa hurongwa - zvakajeka simba. Izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti kumberi uye neshure mavhiri akanga dhiramu. Kutengeserana motokari vene "kune eyeballs." Total ane gobvu kusvika rimwe matani hafu yenhengo nemagungano rakashanda nguva pasi mutoro (kusanganisira coupling).

zvimwe zvinhu

Kushandiswa zvakawanda injini ano (kwemakore iwayo) akabvumira kuderedza mafuta rinodyiwa. By pasipoti data, zvakanga marita 9 nehafu pa 100 makiromita. The motokari "Moskvich 434" emuchina unhu zvaiva kure akanaka. Saka, kufadza kumhanya mumotokari iri 115 makiromita paawa. Yokubudisa mazana vakatora mumasekonzi 19.
Muviri miganhu "Moskvich" 434-fung womuenzaniso mureza motokari. Saka, motokari kureba 4.2 metres, upamhi - 1,48 m, nekukwirira - 1,55 mamita Clearance -. 17 masendimita. motokari Izvi inokwana. Zviri nyore kuti mukuru uye chinokunda musana migwagwa. "Moskvich" inopfuura nechivimbo apo motokari dzekunze nzira kuvharwa (pasinei nokuti muviri ichi ngoro). In mazwi management mabasa, motokari haina kure kubva 433rd womuenzaniso. Chinhu bedzi kwakavandudza nyaradzo - ndiwo ari akamedura servo. Zvino, mutyairi akanga zvishoma vomanikidza chitiviri kana zvakakodzera. The vakasara motokari haina kusiyana kabhini kunyarara kana zvimwe maneuverability.

Export uye kugadziriswa

Kuwedzera nechigadziko womuenzaniso, muchina inowanika mushanduro dzakawanda pamwe zvinotevera zvinoratidza:

• "U" - nokuti Soviet kumatunhu with hot mumamirire ekunze. The muchina rakagadzirirwa anoshanda chaizvo mukuru tembiricha. The muchina haana ushamwari kunyange 40 Celsius.
• "P" - nokuti munyika kuruboshwe-ruoko motokari. Wheel ukuwo, kurudyi.

Tinofanirawo kutaura pamusoro aina shanduro. "Muscovites" vakaungana kwete chete muna Soviet Union, asiwo muBulgaria, uyewo Belgium, apo vanogona kuonekwa saka kure (kazhinji mumamiziyamu). Sezvineiwo, muBelgium, motokari aiva nezita Scaldia. Panyaya "mukoma" 412-vakasuwa akaramba akakunda pamusoro nzvimbo dziite Mujaho. "Muscovites" vaizivikanwa akavimbika kwavo uye maintainability. Uye 434-I womuenzaniso hapana anosara.

The runoratidza chiitiko ichi - kuvapo tsvuku kana plum menyika. Kazhinji, ruvara kwakadaro yakasvibiswa shanduro Export motokari. Zvisinei, ruvara ichi kudimburira kakawanda kushandiswa pamusoro "Moskvich" nokuti mumhuri kumusika. Chimwe dzinonakidza nadzurudzo - "Moskvich" pamotokari. Iye kunyange vashoma. muenzaniso uyu aizivikanwa 2715. Vazhinji motokari dzakanga aivigirwa kuFinland, wakange zita Elite Pickup.

mutengo

The yapera kutenga motokari yakadai mazuvano mubvunzo guru. Zvino munhu anogona kashoma kuwana munhu akadzikama kopi, ndipo pane kuoma kuwana kupembedza zvikamu maro. Current vatengi - iri kazhinji vateresi avo kupora mashoko kana kutora motokari dzavo kuti chirongwa. Kana mutengo, "Muscovites" kutengeswa chinenge achirasikirwa ferrous simbi - for $ 100-200, uye vose magwaro. Kazhinji motokari idzi zvinongova dzinoorera mumigwagwa, pavazhe kana mugaraji vakafa uremu. Zviya, zvino akatengesa guru-pamwero muenzaniso mumotokari "Moskvich 434" (Blue, 1:43).

Blue Salon - a pachena kuchiitwa muenzaniso uyu. Izvi "Chip" uye akabva atora pamusoro fekitari "AvtoVAZ" iri 70s.

mhedziso

Saka, takazoziva kuti combi motokari "Moskvich 434". Sezvaunogona kuona, motokari kwava kushoma chaizvo. The chete zvinoreva ake kutora - pasi kudzorerwa somunhu nemuteresi. Yokubiridzira motokari kwakadaro "povsednev" Hazvina zvazvinoreva.