Cairo Museum

Panzvimbo yeTahrir Square mumoyo weguta guru reEgypt ndiyo neo-classical style yekuvakwa kwekakurumbira Cairo Museum, iyo yakavakirwa pamakaratidziro akaunganidzwa nemutungamiri wayo wokutanga, mumwe muFrance aine nyika, Auguste Mariette. Ndiye iye akawana iyo pfuma muna 1858, uye pakutanga yakanga iri muimba yakasiyana zvakasiyana, uye kare muna 1902 iyo yemazuva ano yakavakwa.

The Cairo Museum, iyo maonesheni akawanda, ane mazana zana. Inenge inenge mazana zana ematambudziko akakwana, akarongeka maererano nenguva yekuitika, inoratidzwa mairi. Vashanyi vanopinda munhoroondo yeimwe yenyika dzakapfuura zvekare, mararamiro emakore anopfuura matatu.

Pamukova, vanosangana nemifananidzo yakawanda yaPharao Amenhotep III naTaa - mudzimai wake, izvo, zvinopesana netsika, zvine kukosha kwakafanana sechifananidzo chemumwe wako.

Cairo National Museum inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo yakakwirira pane yezviratidzwa zvekare zvekuIjipiti. Parera rake ibwiro reTutankhamun, riri padhoro repiri. Yakawanikwa muna 1922 mumugumo unozivikanwa weMadzimambo, uri pedyo neLuxor. Izvi zvinowanzoonekwa sechechi yezvokuchera matongo, kufungidzira kwezana remakore rechi20, nokuti guva rayi pharao ndiro gomba bedzi risina kubvamburwa uye rakaonekwa pamberi pevanhu muhupenyu hwayo hwepakutanga.

Kutakura kwepfuma yeguva raFarao Tutankhamun kuCairo Museum yakagara makore anenge mashanu, kwaiva nevakawanda vavo: nhamba yezvinhu zvose inodarika katatu nehafu yenguva, kusanganisira zvishongo, midziyo yemumba nemishonga.
Mune mahofisi akawanda umo pfuma yeguva inobudiswa pachena, mapuranga mana akavezwa matanda akaiswa, umo munguva yekare dombo sarcophagus reharahara Tutankhamun raichengetwa, uye ikozvino riri muMupata weMadzimambo. The Cairo Museum inoratidza matatu sarcophagi, imwe yacho, yegoridhe rakanatswa, inorema 110 kilogram. Munzvimbo imwe chete, vashanyi vanogona kuona chifukidzo chemashure chemutongi muduku uyo, akaitwa nesimbi yakakosha yakafanana, anounza chiso chaTutankhamun sechinyatsokwanisa.

Imwe pfuma inokosha zvikuru iyo Cairo Museum inoratidzira ndiyo chigaro chakave chakagadzirwa nekupararira kwematombo anokosha, ayo pharao yaimbogara. Pamaoko ake ezvigaro zvinoratidzwa nyoka, uye kumativi emativi echigaro - misoro yeshumba. Pamberi pechigaro choushe ichi, chimiro cheTutankhamun nemudzimai wake anodikanwa anourawa. Muchikamu chimwechete, shangu dzakaputika dzakaputika uye shati dziri kuratidzwa - izvo parao muduku aive akapfeka.

Yakawanda ichangobva kuIjipiti, kana kuti Cairo, musamuziyamu yakazarura imba umo mumamimire emamwe madzimambo aripo. Kutenda kune microclimate yakagadzirwa, iwe unogona kuona Ramses II, Seti I, Thutmose II - chete 11 maharahara.

Chikamu chakanyanya "chinodhura" chemu museum ibasa rekudhiroya rakauya kwatiri kubva pane izvo zvinonzi Amarna nguva, apo Ijipiti yakatongwa ne "pharaoh heretic" Amenhotep IV, baba vaTutankhamun. Akarasha vazhinji vamwari vemadzitateguru ake uye akaisa mutemo munyika iyo kunamata mwari weSay Aton. Nemhaka yezvakanaka zvayo zvinodiwa, zvitsva, zvisati zvamboitika kare maitiro ekudhiridza zvakasimuka izvo, kusiyana nezvakadzivirirwa zvekare zvemaoko eEgyptian art, zvakafanana nemhando yekutaura.

Nenzira yakawanda, nheyo yeCairo Museum ndiyo "Antiquities Service", yakarongedzwa nehurumende yeEgypt, iyo nenzira ipi zvayo inogona kudzivisa kusateerera mutemo kwakabatanidzwa panzvimbo yezvokuchera matongo. Zvisinei, Cairo Museum inoberekerwa nemutungamiri wayo wokutanga, nyanzvi yeEgyptologist Marietta, uyo akauya kuKairo kubva kuLouvre kuzotenga papyriri. Mukuda nenyika ino, Auguste Mariette akagara pano, achizvitsaurira hupenyu hwake pakugadzira musimusi ingadai yakaunganidza pfuma yose yakawanikwa munyika yekare.

Mota ake anozorora ipapo muchivanze chemu museum.