Butterfly World. Mazita kungozvifunga uye tsananguro dzavo

Kungozvifunga - ndiwo zvinoshamisa zvakasikwa, kusimba, kusimba uye kusimba. zvinoshamisa-siyana zvose mapatani uye mavara chezvisikwa izvi. Vari zvichienzaniswa kujairika anopapamisa maruva. Asi zvimwe vanhu vari kushamiswa kuti nomupedzachose inogona kuchinjwa kuva yakadaro inofadza chisikwa.

taxonomy

Kungozvifunga - ndiwo mumwe 34 zviumbu dzekirasi zvipembenene, kureva mhando arthropods uye mhuka umambo. nhamba yavo kunopfuura 350 000 marudzi, pakati izvo pane zvose masikati nousiku vamiririri.

Yokuzviparadzanisa Lepidoptera, zvinosanganisira kusikwa izvi zvinoshamisa, rakakamurwa suborders zhinji. Hwaro nokuti kupatsanura anotora chimiro wamapapiro nezvipembenene izvi. Zvivanakire, pose akasarudza kunyora mazita kungozvifunga muchiLatin.

General unhu

Panguva yacho kukura, invertebrates izvi enda mumatanho mana:

• Stage mazai. Panguva iyi, vakuru Tupukanana mazai dzeraundi kana denderedzwa chimiro, izvo akaronga imwe kana mumapoka, zvichienderana mhando.
• Larval Danho kunoitika pashure pakuonekwa mazai nomupedzachose. Sezvo huru chinangwa Tupukanana Panguva iyi yaiva kuunganidza zvokudya, nhengo dzose vane tsime kunyatsobudirira rushaya uye kudya zvakanaka. Zvokudya kunogona chirimwa uye mhuka Utachiona. Munguva iyi, muviri anowedzera kukura ane Tupukanana dzimwe nguva kunyange kane zviuru. The dukutu inoenda kuburikidza molts akawanda.
• The pupal Danho kunoitika pashure dukutu yasvika zvinodiwa uremu. muviri wake wakafukidzwa hobvu goko, wafa kudya uye kutama. Pashure metamorphosis razvichaitika, chirongwa kuchinja kubva muviri. Somugumisiro hombe voracious nomupedzachose siyana runako mukuru kwazvo shavishavi.
• Stage akura nezvipembenene - imago. Unenge nokuputsa kuburikidza goko. Kuti chitarisiko Panguva iyi uye zvinoita shavishavi madunhurirwa. Somuenzaniso, rimwe fura fura-sesiidae akamuka zita raro nokuda segirazi mapapiro. The chikuru basa muviri Panguva iyi - dispersal uye kubereka. Vazhinji vamiririri vane anomwa mouthparts (proboscis) uye anogona kufamba nokushingaira. Vane mbiri mbiri wamapapiro, izvo zvinenge zvakazara dzakachinjwa setae - pachikero.

The rarest Vamiririri

Kungozvifunga zvenyika uye mazita avo ndiwo yomumba, mumwe Tupukanana wayo wakanaka. Zvinosuruvarisa mumakore achangopfuura mhando dzakawanda zvinoderedza, uye vanoda kudzivirirwa. The Pamazita anogona kuwanikwa pangozi mune Red Data Book wenyika. It zvinoratidzwa zita kungozvifunga mu earufabheti, tsananguro dzinogarisana neimwe rudzi uye nhamba yavo anofungidzirwa.

Nokuda kukanganisika kwezvakapoteredza munyika yakadaro zvaramba risingachanyanyi:

• Apollo munhuwo (Parnassius Apollo). Pakazosvika kutsakatika mumiririri uyu vakauya naye chakaipa kukwanisa kubhururuka, chiri Ndokusaka zvazova nyore zvakatapwa kuti nezvikara. Miti iyi zvikuru tisanzwe kuchinja zvezvakatipoteredza ezvinhu uye zvokudya chete chezuva.

• Mnemosyne (Parnassius mnemosyne). dziberekane ravo dema akakonzera pakuonekwa rechipiri wenyaya kungozvifunga - Chernyy Apollon. Chikonzero kuderedza - murombo kukwanisa kubhururuka, ndibate, nokuderedza zvokudya uye nzvimbo.

• Brahmaea europaea (Brahmaea europaea). Nhasi kunodzivirirwa, kutsakatika chikonzero - duku, dzisina nzvimbo yadzinogara.

Butterfly-Champions

Vakafanirwa hapana zvishoma kuteerera uye kungozvifunga pavaRefaimu:

• Tizaniya Agrippina - chikuru mumiririri hurongwa Lepidoptera. It anotungamirira nzira kuti upenyu usiku uye akadya Mashizha nekasia. Iye anogara kuMexico uye South America. Vose yegwara mapapiro Wavy micheto, ruvara wavo zvichisiyana chena kuti shava.

• Kostsinostsere Hercules - chikuru shavishavi yenyika, unova Nightlife. Ukuru munhukadzi zvipembenene smears vanosvika masendimita 28. Kune vamiririri Australia uye New Guinea. Mikuru hakusi chete vakuru, asiwo nomupedzachose. Its kureba 16-18 cm.

Asi kunyange avo tupukanana kuti murege kukura zvikuru kukura, vari zvinoorora runako rwavo. mazita kungozvifunga dzinofanira kuzokurukurwa pamwechete Petite size:

• Atsetoziya anogara UK. The zvezvinotaurwa mapapiro ayo uye muviri nokureba 2 mm. Uye kunyange miganhu dzakadaro, chinokwezva pfungwa yakajeka ruvara mune noruvara rwebhuruu. In upenyu hwayo pfupi, riri pamusoro 10 mazuva, shavishavi ichi ane nguva kumarudzi maviri mwana. Vamiririri Vose chikafu pamusoro nekita kana mukume kubva nemaruva.

• Redikuleza inowanikwa Canary Islands.
• Chipfukuto. The Kukura azvo -. 1 kusvika 5 masendimita A chimiro wamapapiro uye mavara zvikuru siyana.

zvichireva kungozvifunga

Semhuka zvose panyika, kungozvifunga vane zvose zvakanaka nezvakaipa ukoshi. mhando Most zvinobatsira, pollinating zvirimwa. Vamiririri vaya Tidzidze masora, kushandiswa senzira zvipenyu nzira kubata navo. Panguva iyoyowo zvipembenene zvinogona kukuvadza zvokurima nokudya chirimwa nezvinomera muminda.

vanoda Vakawanda runako nezvipembenene izvi kusika akaunganidzwa, imwe neimwe ine ndiro pamusoro iyo kungozvifunga vane zita uye tsanangudzo. Misangano iyi anoshandiswa kwete chete sezvo matkamuistoja asiwo pakutsvakurudza zvinangwa.