Bus Ikarus 255: photos hwokugadzira mashoko

Zvirokwazvo munhu wose anoyeuka kuti mabhazi dzaiva muSoviet Union. Rakanga kunyanya Laz uye "Icarus". Yokupedzisira iri vaiona chakaderedzwa mutengo kuti motokari iyi. Hungarians akaita takasununguka zvikuru uye yakavimbika nemabhazi. Mazuva ano nyaya tichataura pamusoro Ikarus-255. bhazi iri kutengeswa yakabereka kubva 72 kusvika 84 pagore. The muchina kwakatsiva yechinyakare 250-fung womuenzaniso, iyo anogadzirwa kubva 50s. Well, ngatitorei vanyatsoona ichi kunozivikanwa murairidzi.

patani

Mabhazi zvose kuti zvikapiwa muRepublic of USSR, dzakapendwa mu tsvuku uye chena. Zvakanga zvakafanana zvivezwa zvose. The motokari vaakagamuchira dzokuwedzera bvungapfunga nemarambi bhamba itsva. Reuna regirazi - Chrome. Chete Pazvinhu bhendi anotsaura maviri windshield hombe. Wiper mashizha vari tote. Uye pamusoro nhema redhiyeta grille muchizvikudza sported rakanyorwa Ikarus. 255-I womuenzaniso dzimwe nguva Another chaanoonekwa kubva kumusoro, izvo zvinowedzera ruvara. Body pacharo - ngoro-mhando, pamwe nomuviri masuo. In rezasi chikamu anopiwa mabhokisi okuwedzera mukwende. Vaiva vaviri kuruboshwe uye kurutivi rworudyi.

miganhu

Ikarus-255 ndorwevaya hombe kirasi mabhazi. Saka, ayo zvachose kureba 10,97 metres, upamhi - 2,5 metres chaizvo uye kukwirira - anenge mamita 3. The kukosha wheelbase - 5,34 metres. Ikarus-255 ane zvinoorora saizi, saka anogona kutakura 47 vanhu. Zvisinei refu muviri - hazvina kugona chete, asiwo overhangs makuru. Saka, kwakakura nechemberi rakanga 2.45 mamita. Rear overhang - 3.17 mamita. "Ikarus-255" zvakaoma kuita kuti muguta, saka kakawanda kushanda mhiri. Nenzira, shoma bhazi pakona mudenderedzwa 22.4 mamita.

Salon

On the yapfuura "Ikarus" yokutevedzera vaishandisa zvekare, flat emadziro namano. Ikarus-255 (Photo Salon unogona kuona pazasi) vashandi modernized eDare dema epurasitiki. Sezvo waitsigira rima huni painoperera. Wheel - dvuhpitsevy, pasina kugadziriswa chinhu. On the chiridzwa Panel zvose zvakafanira akamboona. Also dzinongoda kuruboshwe chiedza kudzora Unit, uye kurudyi (pamusoro Musara) inogona iri redhiyo.

Kana vatakurwi, kuti vavape akasununguka chiedza zvigaro pamwe headrests. Rakanga akapawo uye armrest. In Zvakazoitwa yokutevedzera, "Icarus" aiva switchblade. Riri pamusoro pegomo ari pasherefu zvive mabhegi uye zvimwe zvinhu. Zvigaro akaronga akaita misara miviri. Shure Classics yave chakasimba pasofa. Riri pamusoro zvishoma dzimwe nzvimbo. Izvi zvinoitwa kwete nani maonero zveshure vatakurwi, uye nokuda placement simba chikwata. Motor pamusoro "Icarus" raiva shure. Nenzira, muviri kureba 250-fung muenzaniso yaiva mita asingasviki mumwe kupfuura kare ikabereka 255 fung. Pokugara zvose vatakurwi vaifanira kuuya pamwe chigaro pamisana pamusoro penhurikidzwa imwe neimwe. Uyewo, mukusiyana kune 255-ndipo "Icarus", pakanga pasina mhepo pamba mufiriji uye kurutivi rwemberi. Naizvozvo 250th advantageously kushandiswa iri pfupi pakutengeserana. An aikwanisa Ikarus-255 bhazi nadzurudzo 250,59. Iye vashandi pamberi pneumatic masuo kuti azarure kupinda mufambi mupanda. Asi shure vachiri zvokuimba.

Ikarus-255 nokurondedzerwa

A bhazi akagadzawo injini "omukuru-MUNHU". Izvi zviri-mutsetse Diesel injini ine turbocharger. The kushanda Vhoriyamu simba chikwata yakanga 10.350 cubic masendimita. Kunonyanyisa simba - 220 horsepower. Asi zvakawanda uye kukosha bhazi rakanga torque. On the "Ikarus" muenzaniso 255th zviri 820 Numbers pa zviuru zviviri muchichinjana. Sezvo zvingaita sezvinoshamisa, asi kambani ine pamutemo anobata kwezvakatipoteredza "Euro-0" mureza kuti injini. The bhazi haina kushandiswa chero particulate filters uye upgraded mafuta jekiseni enyika.

Kutapukirwa emuchina, rakawanda

Car vashandi Chinyorwa gearbox ane yakaoma chete Disc batira. Chete 5-nokukurumidza bhokisi raiva, pasina kupesana. Box, mukusiyana kuti injini, kwete upgraded. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, vatyairi vazhinji vakanyunyuta pamusoro yakakura unotii backstage. Also yaisanganisira pamwe nokupfuuridzirwa nguva aine crunch.

Kana isu kutaura pamusoro simba kuita, kufadza bhazi kumhanya makiromita 100 paawa. Kumhanyisa kusvika 60 makiromita paawa akatora 22 seconds. Kana mafuta kuparadzwa, humboo diverge pano. The mugadziri anoti marita 19 paminiti 100 makiromita. Asi tsika, nhamba iyi inenge 27 litres, uye munyika (apo bhazi rino rakashandiswa 90 muzana nguva). Cruising siyana pamusoro chete tangi - vanenge chiuru makiromita.

chassis

Zvichida rinonyatsooneka drawback 250th "Icarus" - mumwe kuturika magadzirirwo. Hungarian akashandisa zvekare, chitubu zano. Uyezve, machira akanga vaviri pamberi uye necheseri ekisero. Vibration damping achishandisa hydraulic kuvhunduka absorbers. The muenzaniso yave kushandiswa 255 mhepo kuturika, nokuda iyo "Icarus" akunda kugamuchirwa kwazvo yakadaro uye inozivikanwa sendarama kusununguka bhazi panguva. Gozvo - sikuruwa-nati pamwe hydraulic booster. Akaputsa hurongwa - Drum. Sezvinooneka, Mapedhi vava mhepo kufurirwa (kureva, kubva mabhureki vakanga pneumatic).

mari

Kutengeswa makopi akadaro dzotsauka. Mari "wevapenyu" womuenzaniso anozorora pakakwirira pamwero - vanenge zviuru 450 rubles. In ezvinhu pasi pokudzorerwa inogona kutengwa 200 zviuru zvichidzika. Mabhazi Ava akararama yake. Vakawanda raderera kana wako akatyoka injini. Zvebhizimisi ivo kashoma kuti aenderane. pamusoro "Ikarus" zvikamu haana kugadzirwa kwemakumi emakore, asi kuwana chinhu pamusoro dismantling zvakaoma chaizvo. Kutaura zvazviri 250th - iri miziyamu chimedu, husiri nyore kuwana, zvakaoma akararama kusvika mazuva edu.

mhedziso

Saka, takazoziva chii "Ikarus" 250-fung womuenzaniso. "Icarus" - the kunozivikanwa murairidzi uyo kusvitsa zvavo zviri Baltics, uye dzimwe chinoda of RSFSR. The muchina rinoshandiswa pamusoro pakutengeserana siyana. On izvi "Icarus", vakawanda yafamba munyika. Zvinosuwisa havachisiri kuonekwa mumigwagwa mumaguta edu. Uye kutora kudzorerwa akagadzirira chete chinonyanya apererwa. Zvino kwenzira yakafanana anogona kuwanikwa mufambi chokufambisa miziyamu muMoscow uye St. Petersburg. On the Vols pamusoro mabhazi aya havachisiri akabudiswa. Vakawanda akanyorwa kure kuti chinyorwa.