BelAZ kunorasirwa marara rori 7540 - zvekushandisa nokurondedzerwa, zvinhu uye wongororo

A kukurumidza kutanga mugodhi maindasitiri mumakumi emakore achangopfuura razova riwedzere kuti kugadzirwa pavaiputsa chokufambisa, vaikwanisa akatakura rinorema kwazvo kwete chete, asiwo kura zvinorema. Pakati vagadziri zvose, ati yakabereka basa michina, chinonyanya akura zvino BelAZ. Cars pefiyumu ichi kunogona kuita pfungwa yakasimba ine miganhu dzavo uye nokurondedzerwa. BelAZ-7540 akasiyana kwete chete muchinjikwa hombe, asi anewo zvakakomba rokutakura chinzvimbo. Michina aya kushanda mu chakanyanya kuoma ezvinhu, kuti kuwana zvakaoma chaizvo, uye okunze havasi kupfuura zvakanaka. Michina dzinoshandiswa nevakawanda munyika iri migodhi indasitiri yacho, uyewo pakuvaka guru vanovengwa zvinangwa zvakasiyana. BelAZ-7540 - ndiro mureza simba uye yakakwirira rakavimbika.

Sei BelAZ

Nhoroondo chirimwa, uye pamwechete nayo, uye motokari ine yakatangira yacho yepashure pehondo. In rinorema uye kure 1948 akavaka Mechanical Engineering peat fekitari muna Zhodino, Minsk nharaunda.

makore kutanga kushanda haana kushanda, asi muna 1958 pamwe kweShanduro Minsk Automobile Plant akapfuura Marori pamwe payload vanokwanisa matani 25 chakarova-525. Kunyange zvazvo zvinhu izvi havasi kuzivikanwa unhu, kugadzirwa motokari idzi dzaiva refu zvakakwana. Panguva iyoyo tive zvivezwa itsva. Saka, muna 61 fung gore dzaFord anoenda BelAZ-540 mutoro-akatakura kukwanisa matani 27. Nenguva chirimwa vagadziri ndakasika motokari nguva, kuva naka vachisimudza inokwana matani 40. The fekitari kakawanda chakasiyana-siyana dzakakwirira mibayiro, kusanganisira panguva dzakawanda kuratidzira. Asi ichi hachisi muganhu pamusoro BelAZ. Mugore 69th gore pane 75-peche BelAZ-549 basa, uye ari 78-M-7419 womuenzaniso anokwanisa kutakura matani 110 nhumbi. Uyezve, chirimwa yakabereka BelAZ-75211 pamwe kutakura vachikwanisa matani 170.

Model BelAZ-7540 zvinoberekwa chirimwa kubva 1992. Tipper anonzi imwe chakanakisisa munyika. The motokari iduku pakati kugadzirwa motokari, asi zvachiri havasi akafanana zvinhu uye zvinogonekwa mamwe marori kubva vagadziri. rori rino rakagadzirwa kuti kutakurwa mabwe kubva kugadzirwa pfungwa kunzvimbo okuchengetera kana kugadzira nzvimbo.

motokari Features

Mamiriro ezvinhu umo anoshanda motokari kwakadaro - hakusi nyore. Kunyange pasina kukurukura pfupi marefu (ndiko kubva 1 kusvika 5 km), motokari iyi ine kufamba pamusoro nzvimbo yakaoma. Roads vakasiyana shanduka Profile, mijenya pamusoro vachichinjana. Kazhinji Makomba migwagwa pfupi uye yokunamisa navo - hakusi inogutsa. Mukuwedzera, mugwagwa anomiririra ane alternation rworwendo uye nemadzinza dzakasiyana yakareba. Naizvozvo dumper anofanira kunge akakura rwokugadzira maitiro. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti BelAZ-7540 - iri mhuri yose yokutevedzera. Kana uchishanda parameters, kuti shanduro ose akafanana. Musiyano pakati pavo chete injini. Uyewo, motokari idzi dziri kuvakwa gidrotransformatornoy PPC, marudzi maviri mabhureki, akasununguka mberi pamwe okunze kuzvidzora uye mamwe mabasa.

Modifications uye injini

Zvinoitwa BelAZ-7540 kunoenderana injini, iyo akatasva mune motokari. In mhando 7540A akagadza YAMZ-240 PM2. Kufadza anobatsira inokwana chikwata ichi ndicho 420 litres., Munobvunza injini nokukurumidza haasi kupfuura 2100 Zvak / min. Izvi Diesel injini ine Vhoriyamu 22.3 litres, uye sepombi vanosarudzirwa V serin'i. The Injini haana Turbo. Kutonhora maitiro - mvura mhando. The kunonyanyisa torque pamusoro 1491 Numbers pa 1600 Zvak / min.

Yokugadziridza 7540V yakatarwa YaMZ 240M2-1-akatevedzana injini. muenzaniso uyu kwakasiyana chete nokuvapo turbocharging uye precooling wokufema gadziriro.

On muenzaniso 7540S zviumbu achangogadzwa MMZ D-280. Simba injini iri 425 zvapano panguva injini kumhanya 2,100 Zvak / min. Injini ichi ane humburumbira 8 rine urongwa V-zvakaumbwa. Musha akaenzana 17.24 litres. Maximum tsika torque Numbers pa 1913 RPM crankshaft 1300. The injini iri vakapakata gasi turbine supercharger. Muchiitiko ichi pane zvenguva mhepo kutonhora hurongwa. 7540 Series D Akapedza kupinza masere-humburumbira Motors Deutz BF8M1015. Simba chikwata ichi 350 horsepower pa crankshaft kumhanya 2050 Zvak / min. The kushanda Vhoriyamu humburumbira ndiyo 16 litres. Kunonyanyisa torque - 1835 Numbers. Kuwedzera mienzaniso iyi dzinoti, pane dzimwe okunatsiridza. Vari vakapakata injini kubva US akaigadzira "Cummins".

mafuta kunwa

Sezvaunogona kuona, zvose injini zvikuru guru. Vangani motokari unopisa BelAZ-7540? Zvinofanira funga chimwe chinhu - ichi ndicho mugodhi muchini. mafuta kunwa Hazvisi makiromita, uye nguva. Saka, nokuti mumwe awa yokutevedzera A, B, uye E unopisa 55,3 litres peturu pasipoti. Model C - 59,77 litres / hr. BelAZ Series D 60,89 litres zvinodiwa awa rimwe injini kushanda.

otomatiki hutachiwana

Pasinei configuration, uyewo okunatsiridza, muchina mumwe munyaya dzino iri akashongedzerwa ane zvaitika hutachiwana gidrotransformatornoy. Kutapukirwa dzinoratidzwa-mugodhi matatu giya enzanirana. Uyewo pamasikiro ane chete-padanho torque convert. Kutapukirwa - chetyrehvalnaya vakapakata kukweshera asakurirwa uye yemagetsi-hydraulic kuzvidzora. Kutapukirwa inogona kushandiswa shanu mberi rachulis uye vaviri harungashandurwi. Kushanda muchiedza ezvinhu, Dump marori inogona vakapakata otomatiki hutachiwana pamwe rachulis mana. Three zvakagadzirirwa mberi inofamba uye mumwe - achinje.

Flatbed Truck

Tipper ane mugomo-mhando papuratifomu. Zvinonzi welded uye ane anodzivirira visor. Uyezve, anogona neshungu nokuda chiutsi simba. Chikuva akashongedzerwa aine mudziyo unokosha nokukiya pamberi vanomutswa chinzvimbo.

furemu

Chassis - welded, akaita zvikuru yakasimba mhando yakaderera-chiwanikwa steels. The divi masvingo ndivo bhokisi chikamu uye zvakasiyana shanduka yakakwirira. Zvakabatana spars crossmembers.

Driving BelAZ-7540 hakuiti wakasiyana nevamwe marori, kunze kuti vamwe miganhu.

Cab uye midziyo

The motokari iri akashongedzerwa rimwe chete-simbi zvose mberi. Riri pamusoro simba chikwata. Kupinda mumotokari, mutyairi kunodiwa kukwira manera. Avo vaviri motokari - kurudyi nekuruboshwe mativi. Salon iri akashongedzerwa zvose zvinodiwa kuti vagare basa panguva vhiri. The chigaro ari nepokuongorora damping maitiro - saka mutyairi kungaita nyore vachidzungudza uye vibration. Pashure pezvose, pasinei huru engoro, motokari zvechokwadi anowana oma pamusoro gogonera - chitsamba wongororo. The chairs chinjika kureba uye urefu. Pane chinjika backrest.

Kuzvidzora mano dziri zvakananga pamberi mutyairi meso. Izvi nyore zvikuru richiona dzinokosha zviratidzo uye motokari enyika. The chiridzwa Panel ane tachometer, speedometer geji nokuti vachiongorora kumanikidzwa vari akaputsa ino, kuti voltmeter uye meter, kufungisisa Hours. Nezvionioni kubvumira kudzora zvizere zvose zviri kuitika shure mumotokari. Izvi muchina kushandiswa akagadzirirwa kushandiswa pazvinhu, chero okunze. Saka, muna kabhini pane hurongwa kuti anoramba hwomutambarakede microclimate. Reviews vanoti basa iri vhiri BelAZ akasununguka zvakakwana.

Chassis rori

Suspension pamusoro BelAZ-7540 - zvaanoda rimwe zambuko. Ane pneumatic-sepombi vakazadzwa senitrogen uye mafuta. Vaviri vavo riri pamberi ekisero uye vaviri - necheseri ekisero. Cylinder chinoita - kubva 205 kusvika 265 mm.

braking hurongwa

Dump rori BelAZ-7540 iri akashongedzerwa ane basa akaputsa Drum ezvinhu ane pneumatic actuator. Panewo hendibhureki kushanda kubva kabhini. Uyezve, pane haringakupembedzi, uye retarder. The Hurongwa ane separator nokuda condensate zvinoerera, iyo nguva nenguva vaunganidza mudenga ezvinhu murori.

Repair nokuchengetedza

Service muchina kana kubereka mumwe nhamba maawa. Runobereka mabasa basa anofanira kugara, zvimwe motokari anogona sousingabatsiri. TO-1 anogadzirwa maawa 100 ose kana 2 zviuru makiromita. TO-2 - 500 maawa, kana zviuru 20 makiromita. Mari kupembedza zvikamu uye zvinoriumba zvakakwirira chaizvo uye kukuvara yokugadzirisa BelAZ-7540 hungada rakakomba chitsama. Asi tikwanise rakavimbika mumotokari sezvo zvakagadzirirwa kushanda mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Vamwe mhando vakabudirira rakashandiswa kwemakore 25 pasina mikuru igadziridzwe.